Primers A quick tutorial to check out primers on NCBI to see what the product size should be and how specific they are. ``` Resource: Patil et al. 2005 Primer Name- CCGS4F Primer Sequence- TATTCGTTGGAGACTTTATAACCCT Resource: Patil et al. 2005 Primer Name- CCGS4R Primer Sequence- AAGGCTTAGAATTGCAAGGTCTATA Resource: Patil et al. 2005 Primer Name- TPHI16S-1F Primer Sequence- CTGAGTTTTTAATTGAAGTT TAGTTGGG Resource: Quinteiro et al. 2011 Primer Name- TPHI16S-2R Primer Sequence- CCCTGCGGTAGC TTTTGCT Resource: Quinteiro et al. 2011 ``` Old school way is just take the primer with NNNs in the middle and blast. `TATTCGTTGGAGACTTTATAACCCTNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNAAGGCTTAGAATTGCAAGGTCTATA` ![submit](http://eagle.fish.washington.edu/cnidarian/skitch/Nucleotide_BLAST__Search_nucleotide_databases_using_a_nucleotide_query_1AF3CA29.png) You will get an output as such.... ![bl1](http://eagle.fish.washington.edu/cnidarian/skitch/Banners_and_Alerts_and_NCBI_Blast_Nucleotide_Sequence__71_letters__1AF3C831.png) Scroll down to the alignments.... ![bl2](http://eagle.fish.washington.edu/cnidarian/skitch/Banners_and_Alerts_and_NCBI_Blast_Nucleotide_Sequence__71_letters__1AF3C856.png) And look at the coordinates.... ![align](http://eagle.fish.washington.edu/cnidarian/skitch/Banners_and_Alerts_and_NCBI_Blast_Nucleotide_Sequence__71_letters__1AF3C8E3.png) So the primers lay down between bp 400 and 61 on the given sequence, thus `400-61=339` and the band size should be about 339 bp. --- You could also just use the Primer-Blast feature. ![pb](http://eagle.fish.washington.edu/cnidarian/skitch/Banners_and_Alerts_and_Primer_designing_tool_1AF3C89B.png) ![pb2](http://eagle.fish.washington.edu/cnidarian/skitch/Banners_and_Alerts_and_Primer-Blast_results_1AF3C96A.png) **Bonus!** It does the math for you!