# go_term

go_id: GO:0050961
term: detection of temperature stimulus involved in sensory perception
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which a temperature stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal as part of sensory perception.


go_id: GO:0050962
term: detection of light stimulus involved in sensory perception
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which a light stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal as part of the sensory perception of light.


go_id: GO:0050963
term: detection of electrical stimulus involved in sensory perception
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which an electrical stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal as part of sensory perception.


go_id: GO:0050964
term: detection of electrical stimulus involved in electroception
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events that contribute to electroception in which an electrical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.


go_id: GO:0050965
term: detection of temperature stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events involved in the perception of pain in which a temperature stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.


go_id: GO:0050966
term: detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events involved in the perception of pain in which a mechanical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.


go_id: GO:0050967
term: detection of electrical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events that contribute to the perception of pain in which an electrical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.


go_id: GO:0050968
term: detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events involved in the perception of pain in which a chemical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.


go_id: GO:0050969
term: detection of chemical stimulus involved in magnetoreception
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events involved in magnetoception in which a chemical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal. It is believed that organisms such as birds and salamanders interpret product ratios in chemical reactions which involve transitions between different spin states.


go_id: GO:0050970
term: detection of electrical stimulus involved in magnetoreception
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events that contribute to magnetoception in which an electrical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal. The stimulus is in the form of an induced electric field resulting from movement in a magnetic field.


go_id: GO:0050971
term: detection of mechanical stimulus involved in magnetoreception
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events involved in magnetoception in which a mechanical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal. The stimulus is in the form of torque on particles such as magnetite which respond to a magnetic field.


go_id: GO:0050972
term: detection of mechanical stimulus involved in echolocation
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events involved in echolocation in which a mechanical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal. The stimulus is in the form of a reflected sound wave (an echo), which the organism uses to determine the distance to the object that reflected the sound wave.


go_id: GO:0050973
term: detection of mechanical stimulus involved in equilibrioception
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events involved in equilibrioception in which a mechanical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal. During equilibrioception, mechanical stimuli may be in the form of input from pressure receptors or from the labyrinth system of the inner ears.


go_id: GO:0050974
term: detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which a mechanical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal as part of sensory perception.


go_id: GO:0050975
term: sensory perception of touch
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events required for an organism to receive a touch stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process. The perception of touch in animals is mediated by mechanoreceptors in the skin and mucous membranes and is the sense by which contact with objects gives evidence as to certain of their qualities. Different types of touch can be perceived (for example, light, coarse, pressure and tickling) and the stimulus may be external or internal (e.g. the feeling of a full stomach).


go_id: GO:0050976
term: detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of touch
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events involved in the perception of touch in which a mechanical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.


go_id: GO:0050977
term: magnetoreception by sensory perception of chemical stimulus
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events required for an organism to receive a chemical stimulus relating to a magnetic field, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. It is believed that organisms such as birds and salamanders use a 'chemical compass': chemical reactions that involve transitions between different spin states can be influenced by magnetic fields and by detecting the different product ratios, these organisms can perceive the direction of the magnetic field. The mechanism by which this is detected is not certain but it may also involve light stimuli.


go_id: GO:0050978
term: magnetoreception by sensory perception of electrical stimulus
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events required for an organism to receive an electrical stimulus relating to a magnetic field, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Movement in a magnetic field results in an induced electric field, which can be perceived by organisms such as elasmobranch fish.


go_id: GO:0050979
term: magnetoreception by sensory perception of mechanical stimulus
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events required for an organism to receive a mechanical stimulus relating to a magnetic field, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. A magnetic field exerts a torque on a ferromagnetic material (e.g. magnetite) or on a material with diamagnetic anisotropy; organisms that can detect this torque can use it to determine the orientation of the magnetic field.


go_id: GO:0050980
term: detection of light stimulus involved in magnetoreception
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events involved in magnetoception in which a light stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal. Downstream processing of the light information in addition to other sensory data allows organisms to perceive the orientation of a magnetic field.


go_id: GO:0050981
term: detection of electrical stimulus
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events by which an electrical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.


go_id: GO:0050982
term: detection of mechanical stimulus
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events by which a mechanical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.


go_id: GO:0050986
term: isopeptide cross-linking via N-(L-isoglutamyl)-glycine
ontology: BP
definition:
The formation of an isopeptide cross-link between peptidyl-glutamate and peptidyl-glycine to produce N-(L-isoglutamyl)-glycine, as found in the antibiotic microcin J25.


go_id: GO:0050988
term: N-terminal peptidyl-methionine carboxylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The carboxylation of the N-terminal methionine of proteins to form the derivative N-carboxy-L-methionine.


go_id: GO:0050994
term: regulation of lipid catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipids.


go_id: GO:0050995
term: negative regulation of lipid catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipids.


go_id: GO:0050996
term: positive regulation of lipid catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipids.


go_id: GO:0050997
term: quaternary ammonium group binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to a quaternary ammonium group, including glycine betaine, choline, carnitine and proline. A quaternary ammonium group is any compound that can be regarded as derived from ammonium hydroxide or an ammonium salt by replacement of all four hydrogen atoms of the NH4+ ion by organic groups.


go_id: GO:0051002
term: ligase activity, forming nitrogen-metal bonds
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the joining of a metal ion to a molecule via a nitrogen-metal bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.


go_id: GO:0051003
term: ligase activity, forming nitrogen-metal bonds, forming coordination complexes
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the ligation of two substances via a nitrogen-metal bond, forming a coordination complex.


go_id: GO:0051013
term: microtubule severing
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a microtubule is broken down into smaller segments. Severing enzymes remove dimers from the middle of the filament to create new ends, unlike depolymerizing kinesins that use ATP to uncap microtubules at their ends.


go_id: GO:0051015
term: actin filament binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to an actin filament, also known as F-actin, a helical filamentous polymer of globular G-actin subunits.


go_id: GO:0051016
term: barbed-end actin filament capping
ontology: BP
definition:
The binding of a protein or protein complex to the barbed (or plus) end of an actin filament, thus preventing the addition, exchange or removal of further actin subunits.


go_id: GO:0051017
term: actin filament bundle assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The assembly of actin filament bundles; actin filaments are on the same axis but may be oriented with the same or opposite polarities and may be packed with different levels of tightness.


go_id: GO:0051026
term: chiasma assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The cell cycle process in which a connection between chromatids assembles, indicating where an exchange of homologous segments has taken place by the crossing-over of non-sister chromatids.


go_id: GO:0051027
term: DNA transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of RNA, deoxyribonucleic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0051028
term: mRNA transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of mRNA, messenger ribonucleic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0051029
term: rRNA transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of rRNA, ribosomal ribonucleic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0051030
term: snRNA transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of snRNA, small nuclear ribonucleic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0051031
term: tRNA transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of tRNA, transfer ribonucleic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0051032
term: nucleic acid transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of nucleic acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Nucleic acids are single or double-stranded polynucleotides involved in the storage, transmission and transfer of genetic information.


go_id: GO:0051036
term: regulation of endosome size
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the volume of an endosome, a membrane-bounded organelle that carries materials newly ingested by endocytosis.


go_id: GO:0051037
term: regulation of transcription involved in meiotic cell cycle
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription as part of a meiotic cell cycle.


go_id: GO:0051038
term: negative regulation of transcription involved in meiotic cell cycle
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription involved in the meiotic cell cycle.


go_id: GO:0051039
term: positive regulation of transcription involved in meiotic cell cycle
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription as part of a meiotic cell cycle.


go_id: GO:0051040
term: regulation of calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules that do not require the presence of calcium for the interaction.


go_id: GO:0051041
term: positive regulation of calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion.


go_id: GO:0051042
term: negative regulation of calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion.


go_id: GO:0051043
term: regulation of membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the proteolytic cleavage of transmembrane proteins and release of their ectodomain (extracellular domain).


go_id: GO:0051044
term: positive regulation of membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of membrane protein ectodomain peptidolysis.


go_id: GO:0051045
term: negative regulation of membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis.


go_id: GO:0051046
term: regulation of secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of a substance from a cell or a tissue.


go_id: GO:0051047
term: positive regulation of secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of a substance from a cell or a tissue.


go_id: GO:0051048
term: negative regulation of secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of a substance from a cell or a tissue.


go_id: GO:0051049
term: regulation of transport
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0051050
term: positive regulation of transport
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0051051
term: negative regulation of transport
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0051052
term: regulation of DNA metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving DNA.


go_id: GO:0051053
term: negative regulation of DNA metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving DNA.


go_id: GO:0051054
term: positive regulation of DNA metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving DNA.


go_id: GO:0051055
term: negative regulation of lipid biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipids.


go_id: GO:0051056
term: regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of small GTPase mediated signal transduction.


go_id: GO:0051057
term: positive regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of small GTPase mediated signal transduction.


go_id: GO:0051058
term: negative regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of small GTPase mediated signal transduction.


go_id: GO:0051060
term: pullulanase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1,6)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in pullulan (a linear polymer of alpha-(1,6)-linked maltotriose units) and in amylopectin and glycogen, and the a- and b-limit dextrins of amylopectin and glycogen.


go_id: GO:0051064
term: TTP reductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: dTTP + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = TTP + thioredoxin. Thioredoxin disulfide is the oxidized form of thioredoxin.


go_id: GO:0051065
term: CTP reductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: dCTP + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = CTP + thioredoxin. Thioredoxin disulfide is the oxidized form of thioredoxin.


go_id: GO:0051066
term: dihydrobiopterin metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving a dihydrobiopterin, a reduced pteridine derivative related to folic acid; it acts as an electron carrier in tyrosine biosynthesis and its quinoid form is produced by oxidation of tetrahydrobiopterin in several biological hydroxylation reactions.


go_id: GO:0051067
term: dihydropteridine metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving 6,7-dihydropteridine, a bicyclic compound with the formula C6H6N4.


go_id: GO:0051068
term: dihydrolipoamide metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving dihydrolipoamide, the reduced form of lipoamide, produced as an intermediate in the reactions in which lipoamide acts as a cofactor.


go_id: GO:0051069
term: galactomannan metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving galactomannan, a polysaccharide composed of D-galactose and D-mannose. The mannose units form the backbone structure (a linear main chain) with the D-galactose as single side units.


go_id: GO:0051070
term: galactomannan biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of galactomannan, a polysaccharide composed of D-galactosyl and D-mannosyl. The mannosyl units form the backbone structure (a linear main chain) with the D-galactosyl as single side units.


go_id: GO:0051071
term: 4,6-pyruvylated galactose residue metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving the pyruvylated galactose residue 4-6-O-[(R)(1-carboxyethylidine)]-Gal-beta-1,3-. The galactose residue is part of a larger polysaccharide chain.


go_id: GO:0051072
term: 4,6-pyruvylated galactose residue biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the pyruvylated galactose residue 4-6-O-[(R)(1-carboxyethylidine)]-Gal-beta-1,3-. The galactose residue is part of a larger polysaccharide chain.


go_id: GO:0051075
term: S-adenosylmethionine:tRNA ribosyltransferase-isomerase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosylmethionine + 7-(aminomethyl)-7-deazaguanosine-tRNA = adenine + methionine + epoxyqueuosine-tRNA. 7-(aminomethyl)-7-deazaguanosine-tRNA is also known as preQ1-tRNA, and epoxyqueuosine-tRNA as oQ-tRNA.


go_id: GO:0051077
term: secondary cell septum
ontology: CC
definition:
Cell wall structures composed of linear polysaccharides which are deposited at both sides of the primary septum at 90 degrees to the primary septum.


go_id: GO:0051078
term: meiotic nuclear membrane disassembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The cell cycle process in which the controlled breakdown of the nuclear membranes during meiotic cell division occurs.


go_id: GO:0051083
term: 'de novo' cotranslational protein folding
ontology: BP
definition:
The process of assisting in the correct noncovalent assembly of the ribosome-bound nascent chains of a multidomain protein whilst other parts of the protein are still being translated.


go_id: GO:0051084
term: 'de novo' post-translational protein folding
ontology: BP
definition:
The process of assisting in the correct noncovalent folding of newly formed polypeptides or folding intermediates of polypeptides that have exited the ribosome and/or have been stabilized and transferred by other chaperone proteins. This process could involve several cycles of ATP hydrolysis.


go_id: GO:0051085
term: chaperone cofactor-dependent protein refolding
ontology: BP
definition:
The process of assisting in the correct posttranslational noncovalent assembly of proteins, which is dependent on additional protein cofactors. This process occurs over one or several cycles of nucleotide hydrolysis-dependent binding and release.


go_id: GO:0051086
term: chaperone mediated protein folding independent of cofactor
ontology: BP
definition:
The process of assisting in the correct noncovalent assembly of posttranslational proteins and does not depend on additional protein cofactors. This function occurs over one or more cycles of nucleotide-dependent binding and release.


go_id: GO:0051087
term: chaperone binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to a chaperone protein, a class of proteins that bind to nascent or unfolded polypeptides and ensure correct folding or transport.


go_id: GO:0051089
term: constitutive protein ectodomain proteolysis
ontology: BP
definition:
The proteolytic cleavage of transmembrane proteins and release of their ectodomain that occurs constantly, regardless of environmental conditions or demands.


go_id: GO:0051090
term: regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a transcription factor, any factor involved in the initiation or regulation of transcription.


go_id: GO:0051091
term: positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activity of a transcription factor, any factor involved in the initiation or regulation of transcription.


go_id: GO:0051092
term: positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activity of the transcription factor NF-kappaB.


go_id: GO:0051093
term: negative regulation of developmental process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of development, the biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote, or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult).


go_id: GO:0051094
term: positive regulation of developmental process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of development, the biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote, or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult).


go_id: GO:0051098
term: regulation of binding
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of binding, the selective interaction of a molecule with one or more specific sites on another molecule.


go_id: GO:0051099
term: positive regulation of binding
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of binding, the selective interaction of a molecule with one or more specific sites on another molecule.


go_id: GO:0051100
term: negative regulation of binding
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops or reduces the rate or extent of binding, the selective interaction of a molecule with one or more specific sites on another molecule.


go_id: GO:0051101
term: regulation of DNA binding
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA binding. DNA binding is any process in which a gene product interacts selectively with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).


go_id: GO:0051102
term: DNA ligation involved in DNA recombination
ontology: BP
definition:
The re-formation of a broken phosphodiester bond in the DNA backbone, carried out by DNA ligase, that contributes to DNA recombination.


go_id: GO:0051103
term: DNA ligation involved in DNA repair
ontology: BP
definition:
The re-formation of a broken phosphodiester bond in the DNA backbone, carried out by DNA ligase, that contributes to DNA repair.


go_id: GO:0051104
term: DNA-dependent DNA replication DNA ligation
ontology: BP
definition:
The re-formation of a broken phosphodiester bond in the DNA backbone, carried out by DNA ligase, that contributes to DNA-dependent DNA replication.


go_id: GO:0051105
term: regulation of DNA ligation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA ligation, the re-formation of a broken phosphodiester bond in the DNA backbone, carried out by DNA ligase.


go_id: GO:0051106
term: positive regulation of DNA ligation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA ligation, the re-formation of a broken phosphodiester bond in the DNA backbone, carried out by DNA ligase.


go_id: GO:0051107
term: negative regulation of DNA ligation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA ligation, the re-formation of a broken phosphodiester bond in the DNA backbone, carried out by DNA ligase.


go_id: GO:0051110
term: peptidyl-histidine uridylylation, to form peptidyl-1'-(phospho-5'-uridine)-L-histidine
ontology: BP
definition:
The uridylylation of peptidyl-histidine to form peptidyl-1'-(phospho-5'-uridine)-L-histidine (otherwise known as tau-UMP-histidine, tele-UMP-histidine).


go_id: GO:0051111
term: peptidyl-histidine adenylylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The adenylylation of peptidyl-histidine to form peptidyl-1'-(phospho-5'-adenosine)-L-histidine (otherwise known as tau-AMP-histidine, tele-AMP-histidine) or peptidyl-3'-(phospho-5'-adenosine)-L-histidine (otherwise known as pi-AMP-histidine, pros-AMP-histidine).


go_id: GO:0051112
term: peptidyl-histidine adenylylation, to form peptidyl-1'-(phospho-5'-adenosine)-L-histidine
ontology: BP
definition:
The adenylylation of peptidyl-histidine to form peptidyl-1'-(phospho-5'-adenosine)-L-histidine (otherwise known as tau-AMP-histidine, tele-AMP-histidine).


go_id: GO:0051114
term: peptidyl-histidine uridylylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The uridylylation of peptidyl-histidine to form peptidyl-1'-(phospho-5'-uridine)-L-histidine (otherwise known as tau-UMP-histidine, tele-UMP-histidine) or peptidyl-3'-(phospho-5'-uridine)-L-histidine (otherwise known as pi-UMP-histidine, pros-UMP-histidine).


go_id: GO:0051116
term: cobaltochelatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + Co(2+) + H(2)O + hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide = ADP + cob(II)yrinate a,c diamide + 4 H(+) + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0051118
term: glucan endo-1,3-alpha-glucosidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->3)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in isolichenin, pseudonigeran and nigeran.


go_id: GO:0051119
term: sugar transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a sugar from one side of a membrane to the other. A sugar is any member of a class of sweet, water-soluble, crystallizable carbohydrates, which are the monosaccharides and smaller oligosaccharides.


go_id: GO:0051120
term: hepoxilin A3 synthase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 12S-5Z,8Z,10E,14Z-12-hydro(pero)xy-eicosa-5,8,10,14-tetraenoic acid = (5Z,9E,14Z)-(8,11R,12S)-11,12-epoxy-8-hydroxyicosa-5,9,14-trienoate. 12S-5Z,8Z,10E,14Z-12-hydro(pero)xy-eicosa-5,8,10,14-tetraenoic acid is also known as 12S-HpETE, and (5Z,9E,14Z)-(8,11R,12S)-11,12-epoxy-8-hydroxyicosa-5,9,14-trienoate as hepoxilin A3.


go_id: GO:0051121
term: hepoxilin metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving hepoxilins, a class of bioactive icosanoids with roles in the regulation of cell physiology.


go_id: GO:0051122
term: hepoxilin biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hepoxilins, a class of bioactive icosanoids with roles in the regulation of cell physiology.


go_id: GO:0051123
term: RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins on an RNA polymerase II promoter DNA to form the transcriptional preinitiation complex (PIC), the formation of which is a prerequisite for transcription by RNA polymerase.


go_id: GO:0051125
term: regulation of actin nucleation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of actin nucleation, the initial step in the formation of an actin filament in which actin monomers combine to form a new filament.


go_id: GO:0051126
term: negative regulation of actin nucleation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of actin nucleation, the initial step in the formation of an actin filament in which actin monomers combine to form a new filament.


go_id: GO:0051127
term: positive regulation of actin nucleation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of actin nucleation, the initial step in the formation of an actin filament in which actin monomers combine to form a new filament.


go_id: GO:0051128
term: regulation of cellular component organization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cell structures, including the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope.


go_id: GO:0051129
term: negative regulation of cellular component organization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cell structures, including the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope.


go_id: GO:0051130
term: positive regulation of cellular component organization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cell structures, including the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope.


go_id: GO:0051131
term: chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a protein complex, mediated by chaperone molecules that do not form part of the finished complex.


go_id: GO:0051132
term: NK T cell activation
ontology: BP
definition:
The change in morphology and behavior of a mature or immature natural killer T cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific.


go_id: GO:0051134
term: negative regulation of NK T cell activation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer T cell activation.


go_id: GO:0051135
term: positive regulation of NK T cell activation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer T cell activation.


go_id: GO:0051137
term: negative regulation of NK T cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer T cell differentiation.


go_id: GO:0051138
term: positive regulation of NK T cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer T cell differentiation.


go_id: GO:0051139
term: metal cation:proton antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: metal ion(in) + H+(out) = metal ion(out) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0051141
term: negative regulation of NK T cell proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer T cell proliferation.


go_id: GO:0051142
term: positive regulation of NK T cell proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer T cell proliferation.


go_id: GO:0051143
term: propanediol metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving propanediol, CH3-CHOH-CH2OH, a sweet, colorless, viscous, hygroscopic liquid used as an antifreeze, in brake fluid and as a humectant in cosmetics and personal care items.


go_id: GO:0051144
term: propanediol catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of propanediol, a sweet, colorless, viscous, hygroscopic liquid with the formula CH3-CHOH-CH2OH.


go_id: GO:0051145
term: smooth muscle cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a smooth muscle cell; smooth muscle lacks transverse striations in its constituent fibers and are almost always involuntary.


go_id: GO:0051146
term: striated muscle cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a striated muscle cell; striated muscle fibers are divided by transverse bands into striations, and cardiac and voluntary muscle are types of striated muscle.


go_id: GO:0051148
term: negative regulation of muscle cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of muscle cell differentiation.


go_id: GO:0051149
term: positive regulation of muscle cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of muscle cell differentiation.


go_id: GO:0051151
term: negative regulation of smooth muscle cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle cell differentiation.


go_id: GO:0051152
term: positive regulation of smooth muscle cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle cell differentiation.


go_id: GO:0051154
term: negative regulation of striated muscle cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of striated muscle cell differentiation.


go_id: GO:0051155
term: positive regulation of striated muscle cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of striated muscle cell differentiation.


go_id: GO:0051156
term: glucose 6-phosphate metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucose 6-phosphate, a monophosphorylated derivative of glucose with the phosphate group attached to C-6.


go_id: GO:0051157
term: arabitol catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of arabitol, the pentitol derived from arabinose or lyxose by reduction of the aldehyde group.


go_id: GO:0051158
term: L-arabitol catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-arabitol, the pentitol derived from arabinose or lyxose by reduction of the aldehyde group.


go_id: GO:0051159
term: D-arabitol catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-arabitol, the pentitol derived from arabinose or lyxose by reduction of the aldehyde group. The D enantiomer is present in lichens and mushrooms.


go_id: GO:0051160
term: L-xylitol catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of L-xylitol, a five-carbon sugar alcohol derived from xylose by reduction of the carbonyl group.


go_id: GO:0051161
term: arabitol metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving arabitol, the pentitol derived from arabinose or lyxose by reduction of the aldehyde group.


go_id: GO:0051162
term: L-arabitol metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-arabitol, the pentitol derived from arabinose or lyxose by reduction of the aldehyde group.


go_id: GO:0051163
term: D-arabitol metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving D-arabitol, the pentitol derived from arabinose or lyxose by reduction of the aldehyde group. The D enantiomer is present in lichens and mushrooms.


go_id: GO:0051164
term: L-xylitol metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving L-xylitol, a five-carbon sugar alcohol derived from xylose by reduction of the carbonyl group. It is as sweet as sucrose and is used as a noncariogenic sweetner and as a sugar substitute in diabetic diets.


go_id: GO:0051167
term: xylulose 5-phosphate metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving xylulose 5-phosphate, a derivative of the ketopentose xylulose phosphorylated at the 5 carbon; it is an intermediate in the pentose phosphate pathway.


go_id: GO:0051171
term: regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nitrogen or nitrogenous compounds.


go_id: GO:0051172
term: negative regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nitrogen or nitrogenous compounds.


go_id: GO:0051173
term: positive regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nitrogen or nitrogenous compounds.


go_id: GO:0051174
term: regulation of phosphorus metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphorus or compounds containing phosphorus.


go_id: GO:0051175
term: negative regulation of sulfur metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving sulfur or compounds containing sulfur.


go_id: GO:0051176
term: positive regulation of sulfur metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving sulfur or compounds containing sulfur.


go_id: GO:0051177
term: meiotic sister chromatid cohesion
ontology: BP
definition:
The cell cycle process in which sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome are joined along the entire length of the chromosome during meiosis.


go_id: GO:0051179
term: localization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a cell, a substance, or a cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is transported, tethered to or otherwise maintained in a specific location. In the case of substances, localization may also be achieved via selective degradation.


go_id: GO:0051180
term: vitamin transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of vitamins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A vitamin is one of a number of unrelated organic substances that occur in many foods in small amounts and that are necessary in trace amounts for the normal metabolic functioning of the body.


go_id: GO:0051189
term: prosthetic group metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving a prosthetic group, the non-amino acid portion of certain protein molecules. Prosthetic groups may be inorganic or organic and are usually required for the biological activity of the protein.


go_id: GO:0051190
term: prosthetic group catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a prosthetic group, the non-amino acid portion of certain protein molecules. Prosthetic groups may be inorganic or organic and are usually required for the biological activity of the protein.


go_id: GO:0051191
term: prosthetic group biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a prosthetic group, the non-amino acid portion of certain protein molecules. Prosthetic groups may be inorganic or organic and are usually required for the biological activity of the protein.


go_id: GO:0051192
term: prosthetic group binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to a prosthetic group, the non-amino acid portion of certain protein molecules. Prosthetic groups may be inorganic or organic and are usually required for the biological activity of the protein.


go_id: GO:0051202
term: phytochromobilin metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving phytochromobilin, the linear tetrapyrrole chromophore required for plant phytochrome photoactivity.


go_id: GO:0051203
term: peptidyl-aspartic acid reduction to form L-aspartyl aldehyde
ontology: BP
definition:
The reduction of peptidyl-aspartic acid to form peptidyl-L-aspartyl aldehyde, as found photosystem II P680 chlorophyll A apoprotein.


go_id: GO:0051205
term: protein insertion into membrane
ontology: BP
definition:
The process that results in the incorporation of a protein into a biological membrane.  Incorporation in this context means having some part or covalently attached group that is inserted into the the hydrophobic region of one or both bilayers.


go_id: GO:0051206
term: silicate metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving silicates, the salts of silicic acids. Silicates are usually composed of silicon and oxygen (Si[x]O[y]), one or more metals, and possibly hydrogen. Types of silicate include unisilicates, metasilicates and hydrous silicates.


go_id: GO:0051208
term: sequestering of calcium ion
ontology: BP
definition:
The process of binding or confining calcium ions such that they are separated from other components of a biological system.


go_id: GO:0051209
term: release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which calcium ions sequestered in the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus or mitochondria are released into the cytosolic compartment.


go_id: GO:0051210
term: isotropic cell growth
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a cell irreversibly increases in size uniformly in all directions. In general, a rounded cell morphology reflects isotropic cell growth.


go_id: GO:0051211
term: anisotropic cell growth
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a cell irreversibly increases in size in one or more axes, where the growth rate varies according to the direction of growth. Growth may be limited to a particular axis, axes, or to particular locations on the surface of the cell.


go_id: GO:0051213
term: dioxygenase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which both atoms of oxygen from one molecule of O2 are incorporated into the (reduced) product(s) of the reaction. The two atoms of oxygen may be distributed between two different products.


go_id: GO:0051214
term: RNAi-mediated antiviral immunity against RNA virus
ontology: BP
definition:
An RNAi-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing pathway induced by RNA viruses leading to a sequence-specific degradation of target mRNAs or inhibition of translation. In plants, DCL4 is the primary Dicer to detect RNA viruses.


go_id: GO:0051215
term: RNAi-mediated antiviral immunity against DNA virus
ontology: BP
definition:
An RNAi-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing pathway induced by DNA viruses leading to a sequence-specific degradation of target mRNAs or inhibition of translation. In plants, DCL3 is the primary Dicer to detect DNA viruses.


go_id: GO:0051216
term: cartilage development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cartilage element over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cartilage elements are skeletal elements that consist of connective tissue dominated by extracellular matrix containing collagen type II and large amounts of proteoglycan, particularly chondroitin sulfate.


go_id: GO:0051217
term: molybdenum incorporation via L-aspartyl molybdenum bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide)
ontology: BP
definition:
The incorporation of molybdenum into a protein via L-aspartyl molybdenum bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide).


go_id: GO:0051218
term: tungsten incorporation via L-selenocysteinyl tungsten bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide)
ontology: BP
definition:
The incorporation of tungsten into a protein via L-selenocysteinyl tungsten bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide).


go_id: GO:0051220
term: cytoplasmic sequestering of protein
ontology: BP
definition:
The selective interaction of a protein with specific molecules in the cytoplasm, thereby inhibiting its transport into other areas of the cell.


go_id: GO:0051222
term: positive regulation of protein transport
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a protein into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0051223
term: regulation of protein transport
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a protein into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0051224
term: negative regulation of protein transport
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a protein into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0051225
term: spindle assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle, the array of microtubules and associated molecules that serves to move duplicated chromosomes apart.


go_id: GO:0051230
term: spindle disassembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The controlled breakdown of the spindle, the array of microtubules and associated molecules that serves to move duplicated chromosomes apart.


go_id: GO:0051234
term: establishment of localization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that localizes a substance or cellular component. This may occur via movement, tethering or selective degradation.


go_id: GO:0051235
term: maintenance of location
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a cell, substance or cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is maintained in a location and prevented from moving elsewhere.


go_id: GO:0051238
term: sequestering of metal ion
ontology: BP
definition:
The process of binding or confining metal ions such that they are separated from other components of a biological system.


go_id: GO:0051239
term: regulation of multicellular organismal process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a multicellular organismal process, the processes pertinent to the function of a multicellular organism above the cellular level; includes the integrated processes of tissues and organs.


go_id: GO:0051240
term: positive regulation of multicellular organismal process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of an organismal process, any of the processes pertinent to the function of an organism above the cellular level; includes the integrated processes of tissues and organs.


go_id: GO:0051241
term: negative regulation of multicellular organismal process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an organismal process, the processes pertinent to the function of an organism above the cellular level; includes the integrated processes of tissues and organs.


go_id: GO:0051246
term: regulation of protein metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving a protein.


go_id: GO:0051247
term: positive regulation of protein metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving a protein.


go_id: GO:0051248
term: negative regulation of protein metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chemical reactions and pathways involving a protein.


go_id: GO:0051250
term: negative regulation of lymphocyte activation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lymphocyte activation.


go_id: GO:0051252
term: regulation of RNA metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving RNA.


go_id: GO:0051253
term: negative regulation of RNA metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving RNA.


go_id: GO:0051254
term: positive regulation of RNA metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving RNA.


go_id: GO:0051255
term: spindle midzone assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The cell cycle process in which aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle midzone. The spindle midzone is the area in the center of the spindle where the spindle microtubules from opposite poles overlap.


go_id: GO:0051256
term: mitotic spindle midzone assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The cell cycle process in which the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components forms the spindle midzone.


go_id: GO:0051257
term: meiotic spindle midzone assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The formation of the spindle midzone, the area in the center of the spindle where the spindle microtubules from opposite poles overlap, as a part of the process of meiosis.


go_id: GO:0051258
term: protein polymerization
ontology: BP
definition:
The process of creating protein polymers, compounds composed of a large number of component monomers; polymeric proteins may be made up of different or identical monomers. Polymerization occurs by the addition of extra monomers to an existing poly- or oligomeric protein.


go_id: GO:0051259
term: protein complex oligomerization
ontology: BP
definition:
The process of creating protein oligomers, compounds composed of a small number, usually between three and ten, of component monomers; protein oligomers may be composed of different or identical monomers. Oligomers may be formed by the polymerization of a number of monomers or the depolymerization of a large protein polymer.


go_id: GO:0051260
term: protein homooligomerization
ontology: BP
definition:
The process of creating protein oligomers, compounds composed of a small number, usually between three and ten, of identical component monomers. Oligomers may be formed by the polymerization of a number of monomers or the depolymerization of a large protein polymer.


go_id: GO:0051261
term: protein depolymerization
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which protein polymers, compounds composed of a large number of component monomers, are broken down. Depolymerization occurs by the successive removal of monomers from an existing poly- or oligomeric protein.


go_id: GO:0051262
term: protein tetramerization
ontology: BP
definition:
The formation of a protein tetramer, a macromolecular structure consisting of four noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits.


go_id: GO:0051263
term: microcin E492 biosynthetic process by siderophore ester modification of peptidyl-serine
ontology: BP
definition:
The modification of serine to N-[5-(6-O-seryl-beta-glucosyl)-2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl]-O-[N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-O-[N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)seryl]seryl]serine as found in microcin E492 produced from the mceA gene in plasmid pJAM229 of the E. coli VCS257 strain and the K. pneumoniae RYC492 strain.


go_id: GO:0051264
term: mono-olein transacylation activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: mono-olein + mono-olein = diolein + glycerol. Mono-olein, also known as mono-oleoylglycerol, is the monoglyceride formed from oleic acid, 9-octodecenoic acid; diolein is also known as dioleoylglycerol.


go_id: GO:0051265
term: diolein transacylation activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: diolein + mono-olein = triolein + glycerol. Mono-olein, also known as mono-oleoylglycerol, is the monoglyceride formed from oleic acid, 9-octodecenoic acid; diolein is also known as dioleoylglycerol, and triolein as trioleoylglycerol and olein.


go_id: GO:0051267
term: CP2 mannose-ethanolamine phosphotransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: ethanolamine phosphate + Man-alpha-(1,2)-Man-alpha-(1,2)-Man-alpha-(1,6)-R = Man-alpha-(1,2)-Man-alpha-6-P-EtN-(1,2)-Man-alpha-(1,6)-R; R is Man-alpha(1,4)-GlcNH2-inositol-PO4-lipid. This reaction is the transfer of ethanolamine phosphate to C6 of second mannose in the GPI lipid precursor CP2.


go_id: GO:0051268
term: alpha-keto amide reductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-keto amide + 2 H+ (from donor) = (R)-hydroxy amide. Alpha-keto amides are of the form R-CO-CONH2, where R may be aromatic or aliphatic.


go_id: GO:0051269
term: alpha-keto ester reductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-keto ester + 2 H+ (from donor) = (R)-hydroxy ester. Alpha-keto esters are of the form R(1)-CO-CO-O-R(2), where the R groups may be aromatic or aliphatic.


go_id: GO:0051273
term: beta-glucan metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving beta-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by beta-D-glucosidic bonds.


go_id: GO:0051276
term: chromosome organization
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that is carried out at the cellular level that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of chromosomes, structures composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins that carries hereditary information. This term covers covalent modifications at the molecular level as well as spatial relationships among the major components of a chromosome.


go_id: GO:0051278
term: fungal-type cell wall polysaccharide biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the polysaccharides which make up the fungal-type cell wall.


go_id: GO:0051279
term: regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the release into the cytosolic compartment of calcium ions sequestered in the endoplasmic reticulum or mitochondria.


go_id: GO:0051280
term: negative regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the release into the cytosolic compartment of calcium ions sequestered in the endoplasmic reticulum or mitochondria.


go_id: GO:0051281
term: positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the release into the cytosolic compartment of calcium ions sequestered in the endoplasmic reticulum or mitochondria.


go_id: GO:0051282
term: regulation of sequestering of calcium ion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the binding or confining calcium ions such that they are separated from other components of a biological system.


go_id: GO:0051283
term: negative regulation of sequestering of calcium ion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the binding or confining calcium ions such that they are separated from other components of a biological system.


go_id: GO:0051284
term: positive regulation of sequestering of calcium ion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the binding or confining calcium ions such that they are separated from other components of a biological system.


go_id: GO:0051285
term: cell cortex of cell tip
ontology: CC
definition:
The region directly beneath the plasma membrane at the cell tip. The cell tip is the region at either end of the longest axis of a cylindrical or elongated cell.


go_id: GO:0051287
term: NAD binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH.


go_id: GO:0051289
term: protein homotetramerization
ontology: BP
definition:
The formation of a protein homotetramer, a macromolecular structure consisting of four noncovalently associated identical subunits.


go_id: GO:0051290
term: protein heterotetramerization
ontology: BP
definition:
The formation of a protein heterotetramer, a macromolecular structure consisting of four noncovalently associated subunits, of which not all are identical.


go_id: GO:0051291
term: protein heterooligomerization
ontology: BP
definition:
The process of creating protein oligomers, compounds composed of a small number, usually between three and ten, of component monomers that are not all identical. Oligomers may be formed by the polymerization of a number of monomers or the depolymerization of a large protein polymer.


go_id: GO:0051292
term: nuclear pore complex assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a nuclear pore complex.


go_id: GO:0051295
term: establishment of meiotic spindle localization
ontology: BP
definition:
The cell cycle process in which the directed movement of the meiotic spindle to a specific location in the cell occurs.


go_id: GO:0051298
term: centrosome duplication
ontology: BP
definition:
The replication of a centrosome, a structure comprised of a pair of centrioles and peri-centriolar material from which a microtubule spindle apparatus is organized.


go_id: GO:0051299
term: centrosome separation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which duplicated centrosome components move away from each other. The centriole pair within each centrosome becomes part of a separate microtubule organizing center that nucleates a radial array of microtubules called an aster. The two asters move to opposite sides of the nucleus to form the two poles of the mitotic spindle.


go_id: GO:0051300
term: spindle pole body organization
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the spindle pole body (SPB). The SPB is the microtubule organizing center in fungi, and is functionally homologous to the animal cell centrosome.


go_id: GO:0051301
term: cell division
ontology: BP
definition:
The process resulting in division and partitioning of components of a cell to form more cells; may or may not be accompanied by the physical separation of a cell into distinct, individually membrane-bounded daughter cells.


go_id: GO:0051302
term: regulation of cell division
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the physical partitioning and separation of a cell into daughter cells.


go_id: GO:0051304
term: chromosome separation
ontology: BP
definition:
The cell cycle process in which paired chromosomes are detached from each other. Chromosome separation begins with the release of cohesin complexes from chromosomes; in budding yeast, this includes the cleavage of cohesin complexes along the chromosome arms, followed by the separation of the centromeric regions. Chromosome separation also includes formation of chromatid axes mediated by condensins, and ends with the disentangling of inter-sister catenation catalyzed by topoisomerase II (topo II).


go_id: GO:0051305
term: chromosome movement towards spindle pole
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of chromosomes in the center of the spindle towards the spindle poles, mediated by the shortening of microtubules attached to the chromosomes.


go_id: GO:0051308
term: male meiosis chromosome separation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which paired chromosomes are physically detached from each other during male meiosis.


go_id: GO:0051309
term: female meiosis chromosome separation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which paired chromosomes are physically detached from each other during female meiosis.


go_id: GO:0051310
term: metaphase plate congression
ontology: BP
definition:
The alignment of chromosomes at the metaphase plate (spindle equator), a plane halfway between the poles of the spindle.


go_id: GO:0051311
term: meiotic metaphase plate congression
ontology: BP
definition:
The cell cycle process in which chromosomes are aligned at the metaphase plate, a plane halfway between the poles of the meiotic spindle, during meiosis.


go_id: GO:0051315
term: attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore
ontology: BP
definition:
The cell cycle process in which spindle microtubules become physically associated with the proteins making up the kinetochore complex as part of mitotic metaphase plate congression.


go_id: GO:0051316
term: attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore involved in meiotic chromosome segregation
ontology: BP
definition:
The cell cycle process in which spindle microtubules become physically associated with the proteins making up the kinetochore complex contributing to meiotic chromosome segregation.


go_id: GO:0051318
term: G1 phase
ontology: BP
definition:
The cell cycle 'gap' phase which is the interval between the completion of DNA segregation (usually by mitosis or meiosis) and the beginning of DNA synthesis.


go_id: GO:0051319
term: G2 phase
ontology: BP
definition:
The cell cycle 'gap' phase which is the interval between the completion of DNA synthesis and the beginning of DNA segregation (usually by mitosis or meiosis).


go_id: GO:0051321
term: meiotic cell cycle
ontology: BP
definition:
Progression through the phases of the meiotic cell cycle, in which canonically a cell replicates to produce four offspring with half the chromosomal content of the progenitor cell via two nuclear divisions.


go_id: GO:0051322
term: anaphase
ontology: BP
definition:
The cell cycle phase, following metaphase, during which the chromosomes separate and migrate towards the poles of the spindle.


go_id: GO:0051323
term: metaphase
ontology: BP
definition:
The cell cycle phase, following prophase or prometaphase in higher eukaryotes, during which chromosomes become aligned on the equatorial plate of the cell.


go_id: GO:0051324
term: prophase
ontology: BP
definition:
The cell cycle phase which is the first stage of M phase of meiosis and mitosis and during which chromosomes condense and the two daughter centrioles and their asters migrate toward the poles of the cell.


go_id: GO:0051325
term: interphase
ontology: BP
definition:
The cell cycle phase following cytokinesis which begins with G1 phase, proceeds through S phase and G2 phase and ends when prophase of meiosis or mitosis begins. During interphase the cell readies itself for meiosis or mitosis and the replication of its DNA occurs.


go_id: GO:0051326
term: telophase
ontology: BP
definition:
The cell cycle phase which follows anaphase during M phase of mitosis and meiosis and during which the chromosomes arrive at the poles of the cell and the division of the cytoplasm starts.


go_id: GO:0051327
term: meiotic M phase
ontology: BP
definition:
A cell cycle phase during which nuclear division occurs, and which is comprises the phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase and occurs as part of a meiotic cell cycle.


go_id: GO:0051328
term: meiotic interphase
ontology: BP
definition:
The cell cycle phase which begins after cytokinesis and ends when meiotic prophase begins. Meiotic cells have an interphase after each meiotic division, but only interphase I involves replication of the cell's DNA.


go_id: GO:0051329
term: mitotic interphase
ontology: BP
definition:
The cell cycle phase following cytokinesis which begins with G1 phase, proceeds through S phase and G2 phase and ends when mitotic prophase begins. During interphase the cell readies itself for mitosis and the replication of its DNA occurs.


go_id: GO:0051330
term: meiotic G1 phase
ontology: BP
definition:
The cell cycle 'gap' phase which is the interval between the completion of DNA segregation by meiosis and the beginning of DNA synthesis.


go_id: GO:0051331
term: meiotic G2 phase
ontology: BP
definition:
The cell cycle 'gap' phase which is the interval between the completion of DNA synthesis and the beginning of DNA segregation by meiosis.


go_id: GO:0051332
term: meiotic S phase
ontology: BP
definition:
The cell cycle phase, following G1, during which DNA synthesis takes place as part of a meiotic cell cycle.


go_id: GO:0051336
term: regulation of hydrolase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hydrolase activity, the catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3.


go_id: GO:0051337
term: amitosis
ontology: BP
definition:
Nuclear division that occurs by simple constriction of the nucleus without chromosome condensation or spindle formation.


go_id: GO:0051338
term: regulation of transferase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transferase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2.


go_id: GO:0051339
term: regulation of lyase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lyase activity, the catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring.


go_id: GO:0051340
term: regulation of ligase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ligase activity, the catalysis of the ligation of two substances with concomitant breaking of a diphosphate linkage, usually in a nucleoside triphosphate. Ligase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 6.


go_id: GO:0051341
term: regulation of oxidoreductase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of oxidoreductase activity, the catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced.


go_id: GO:0051342
term: regulation of cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity, the catalysis of the reaction: nucleotide 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleotide 5'-phosphate.


go_id: GO:0051343
term: positive regulation of cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity, the catalysis of the reaction: nucleotide 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleotide 5'-phosphate.


go_id: GO:0051344
term: negative regulation of cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops or reduces the rate of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity, the catalysis of the reaction: nucleotide 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleotide 5'-phosphate.


go_id: GO:0051345
term: positive regulation of hydrolase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hydrolase activity, the catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds.


go_id: GO:0051346
term: negative regulation of hydrolase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops or reduces the rate of hydrolase activity, the catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds.


go_id: GO:0051347
term: positive regulation of transferase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transferase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from a donor compound to an acceptor.


go_id: GO:0051348
term: negative regulation of transferase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops or reduces the rate of transferase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from a donor compound to an acceptor.


go_id: GO:0051349
term: positive regulation of lyase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lyase activity, the catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond.


go_id: GO:0051350
term: negative regulation of lyase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops or reduces the rate of lyase activity, the catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond.


go_id: GO:0051351
term: positive regulation of ligase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ligase activity, the catalysis of the ligation of two substances with concomitant breaking of a diphosphate linkage, usually in a nucleoside triphosphate.


go_id: GO:0051352
term: negative regulation of ligase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops or reduces the rate of ligase activity, the catalysis of the ligation of two substances with concomitant breaking of a diphosphate linkage, usually in a nucleoside triphosphate.


go_id: GO:0051353
term: positive regulation of oxidoreductase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of oxidoreductase activity, the catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered.


go_id: GO:0051354
term: negative regulation of oxidoreductase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops or reduces the rate of oxidoreductase activity, the catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered.


go_id: GO:0051355
term: proprioception involved in equilibrioception
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events contributing to equilibrioception by which an organism senses the position, location, orientation, and movement of the body and its parts. Proprioception plays an important role in the ability of an organism to perceive its orientation with respect to gravity.


go_id: GO:0051356
term: visual perception involved in equilibrioception
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events during equilibrioception required for an organism to receive a visual stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Visual input plays an important role in the ability of an organism to perceive its orientation with respect to gravity.


go_id: GO:0051363
term: peptidoglycan-protein cross-linking via L-alanyl-pentaglycyl-murein
ontology: BP
definition:
The process of linking a protein to peptidoglycan via a carboxy terminal alanine carboxyl group through a pentaglycyl peptide to the lysine or diaminopimelic acid of the peptidoglycan.


go_id: GO:0051365
term: cellular response to potassium ion starvation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of potassium ions.


go_id: GO:0051367
term: peptidyl-serine decanoylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The decanoylation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O3-decanoyl-L-serine, typical of the protein ghrelin.


go_id: GO:0051368
term: peptidyl-threonine octanoylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The octanoylation of peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O3-octanoyl-L-threonine, typical of the protein ghrelin.


go_id: GO:0051369
term: peptidyl-threonine decanoylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The decanoylation of peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O3-decanoyl-L-threonine, typical of the protein ghrelin.


go_id: GO:0051371
term: muscle alpha-actinin binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to muscle isoforms of actinin. Muscle alpha-actinin isoforms are found in skeletal and cardiac muscle and are localized to the Z-disc.


go_id: GO:0051373
term: FATZ binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to a member of the FATZ family of proteins, filamin-, actinin-, and telethonin-binding proteins of the Z-disc of striated muscle. FATZ proteins are located in the Z-disc of the sarcomere and are involved in a complex network of interactions with other Z-band components.


go_id: GO:0051377
term: mannose-ethanolamine phosphotransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of ethanolamine phosphate to a mannose residue in the GPI lipid precursor.


go_id: GO:0051378
term: serotonin binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine), a monoamine neurotransmitter occurring in the peripheral and central nervous systems, also having hormonal properties.


go_id: GO:0051379
term: epinephrine binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to epinephrine, a hormone produced by the medulla of the adrenal glands that increases heart activity, improves the power and prolongs the action of muscles, and increases the rate and depth of breathing. It is synthesized by the methylation of norepinephrine.


go_id: GO:0051380
term: norepinephrine binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to norepinephrine, (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl-2-aminoethanol), a hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla and a neurotransmitter in the sympathetic peripheral nervous system and in some tracts of the CNS. It is also the biosynthetic precursor of epinephrine.


go_id: GO:0051381
term: histamine binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to histamine, a physiologically active amine, found in plant and animal tissue and released from mast cells as part of an allergic reaction in humans.


go_id: GO:0051382
term: kinetochore assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the kinetochore, a multisubunit complex that is located at the centromeric region of DNA and provides an attachment point for the spindle microtubules.


go_id: GO:0051383
term: kinetochore organization
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the kinetochore, a multisubunit complex that is located at the centromeric region of DNA and provides an attachment point for the spindle microtubules.


go_id: GO:0051384
term: response to glucocorticoid
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucocorticoid stimulus. Glucocorticoids are hormonal C21 corticosteroids synthesized from cholesterol with the ability to bind with the cortisol receptor and trigger similar effects. Glucocorticoids act primarily on carbohydrate and protein metabolism, and have anti-inflammatory effects.


go_id: GO:0051385
term: response to mineralocorticoid
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mineralocorticoid stimulus. Mineralocorticoids are hormonal C21 corticosteroids synthesized from cholesterol and characterized by their similarity to aldosterone. Mineralocorticoids act primarily on water and electrolyte balance.


go_id: GO:0051386
term: regulation of neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway.


go_id: GO:0051387
term: negative regulation of neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway.


go_id: GO:0051388
term: positive regulation of neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway.


go_id: GO:0051391
term: tRNA acetylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The modification of tRNA structure by addition of an acetyl group to tRNA. An acetyl group is CH3CO-, derived from acetic [ethanoic] acid.


go_id: GO:0051392
term: tRNA N-acetyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + cytidine = CoA + N4-acetylcytidine. The cytidine is within the polynucleotide chain of a tRNA.


go_id: GO:0051393
term: alpha-actinin binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to alpha-actinin, one of a family of proteins that cross-link F-actin as antiparallel homodimers. Alpha-actinin has a molecular mass of 93-103 KDa; at the N-terminus there are two calponin homology domains, at the C-terminus there are two EF-hands. These two domains are connected by the rod domain. This domain is formed by triple-helical spectrin repeats.


go_id: GO:0051394
term: regulation of nerve growth factor receptor activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of the nerve growth factor (NGF) receptor.


go_id: GO:0051395
term: negative regulation of nerve growth factor receptor activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of the nerve growth factor (NGF) receptor.


go_id: GO:0051396
term: positive regulation of nerve growth factor receptor activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of the nerve growth factor (NGF) receptor.


go_id: GO:0051400
term: BH domain binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to a Bcl-2 homology (BH) protein domain. Bcl-2-related proteins share homology in one to four conserved regions designated the Bcl-2 homology (BH) domains BH1, BH2, BH3 and BH4. These domains contribute at multiple levels to the function of these proteins in cell death and survival. Anti-apoptotic members of the Bcl-2 family have four BH domains (BH1-BH4). Pro-apoptotic members have fewer BH domains.


go_id: GO:0051401
term: CH domain binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to a calponin homology protein domain, a domain of 100 residues that occurs in signaling and cytoskeletal proteins.


go_id: GO:0051402
term: neuron apoptotic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any apoptotic process in a neuron, the basic cellular unit of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the nervous system.


go_id: GO:0051403
term: stress-activated MAPK cascade
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of molecular signals in which a stress-activated MAP kinase cascade relays a  signal; MAP kinase cascades involve at least three protein kinase activities and culminate in the phosphorylation and activation of a MAP kinase.


go_id: GO:0051407
term: glycerone phosphate:inorganic phosphate antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glycerone phosphate(out) + phosphate(in) = glycerone phosphate(in) + phosphate(out).


go_id: GO:0051408
term: glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate:inorganic phosphate antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate(out) + phosphate(in) = glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate(in) + phosphate(out).


go_id: GO:0051409
term: response to nitrosative stress
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrosative stress stimulus. Nitrosative stress is a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of nitric oxide (NO) or the highly reactive oxidant peroxynitrite, which is produced following interaction of NO with superoxide anions.


go_id: GO:0051410
term: detoxification of nitrogen compound
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that reduces or removes the toxicity of nitrogenous compounds which are dangerous or toxic. This includes the aerobic conversion of toxic compounds to harmless substances.


go_id: GO:0051412
term: response to corticosterone
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a corticosterone stimulus. Corticosterone is a 21 carbon steroid hormone of the corticosteroid type, produced in the cortex of the adrenal glands. In many species, corticosterone is the principal glucocorticoid, involved in regulation of fuel metabolism, immune reactions, and stress responses.


go_id: GO:0051413
term: response to cortisone
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cortisone stimulus. Cortisone is a natural glucocorticoid steroid hormone that is metabolically convertible to cortisol. Cortisone is synthesized from cholesterol in the cortex of the adrenal gland under the stimulation of adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH). The main physiological effect of cortisone is on carbohydrate metabolism; it can stimulate increased glucose release from the liver, increased liver glycogen synthesis, and decreased utilization of glucose by the tissues.


go_id: GO:0051414
term: response to cortisol
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cortisol stimulus. Cortisol is the major natural glucocorticoid synthesized in the zona fasciculata of the adrenal cortex; it affects the metabolism of glucose, protein, and fats and has appreciable mineralocorticoid activity. It also regulates the immune system and affects many other functions.


go_id: GO:0051415
term: microtubule nucleation by interphase microtubule organizing center
ontology: BP
definition:
The 'de novo' formation of a microtubule by the interphase microtubule organizing center during interphase, the stage of cell cycle between successive rounds of chromosome segregation.


go_id: GO:0051421
term: regulation of endo-1,4-beta-xylanase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endo-(1->4)-beta-xylanase activity, the catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-xylosidic linkages in xylans.


go_id: GO:0051422
term: negative regulation of endo-1,4-beta-xylanase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops or reduces the rate of endo-(1->4)-beta-xylanase activity, the catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-xylosidic linkages in xylans.


go_id: GO:0051423
term: positive regulation of endo-1,4-beta-xylanase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endo-(1->4)-beta-xylanase activity, the catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-xylosidic linkages in xylans.


go_id: GO:0051424
term: corticotropin-releasing hormone binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to corticotropin-releasing hormone, a polypeptide hormone involved in the stress response. It is released by the hypothalamus and stimulates the release of corticotropin by the anterior pituitary gland.


go_id: GO:0051429
term: corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to a receptor for corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), a polypeptide hormone involved in the stress response. It is released by the hypothalamus and stimulates the release of corticotropin by the anterior pituitary gland.


go_id: GO:0051430
term: corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to a corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 (CRHR1). CRHR1 is the major subtype in the pituitary corticotroph, and mediates the stimulatory actions of corticotropin-releasing hormone on corticotropin hormone secretion. CRHR1 are also located in cortical areas of the brain, cerebellum and limbic system.


go_id: GO:0051431
term: corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 2 binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to a corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor type 2 (CRHR2). The CRHR2 has several splice variants that are located in sub-cortical areas of the brain and in the periphery.


go_id: GO:0051432
term: BH1 domain binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to a BH1 protein domain, present in Bcl-2 family members. Proteins that act as inhibitors of apoptosis harbour at least three BH domains: BH1, BH2 and BH3; the BH1 and BH2 domains are found in all death antagonists of the Bcl-2 family but only in one class of death agonists.


go_id: GO:0051433
term: BH2 domain binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to a BH2 protein domain, present in Bcl-2 family members. Proteins that act as inhibitors of apoptosis harbour at least three BH domains: BH1, BH2 and BH3; the BH1 and BH2 domains are found in all death antagonists of the Bcl-2 family but only in one class of death agonists.


go_id: GO:0051434
term: BH3 domain binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to a BH3 protein domain, present in Bcl-2 family members. The BH3 domain is a potent death domain and has an important role in protein-protein interactions and in cell death.


go_id: GO:0051435
term: BH4 domain binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to a BH4 protein domain, present in Bcl-2 family members. All anti-apoptotic proteins contain BH1 and BH2 domains; some also contain an additional N-terminal BH4 domain, which is almost never seen in pro-apoptotic proteins. Loss of the BH4 domain can diminish or abrogate anti-apoptotic function or even impart outright death-promoting properties to the protein.


go_id: GO:0051444
term: negative regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ubiquitin transferase activity.


go_id: GO:0051446
term: positive regulation of meiotic cell cycle
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of progression through the meiotic cell cycle.


go_id: GO:0051447
term: negative regulation of meiotic cell cycle
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of progression through the meiotic cell cycle.


go_id: GO:0051448
term: gonadotropin-releasing hormone binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), a peptide hormone responsible for the release of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) from the anterior pituitary. GnRH is synthesized and released by the hypothalamus.


go_id: GO:0051449
term: thyrotropin-releasing hormone binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to thyrotropin-releasing hormone, a tripeptide hormone that stimulates the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and prolactin by the anterior pituitary and it is produced by the hypothalamus and travels across the median eminence to the pituitary via the pituitary portal system.


go_id: GO:0051450
term: myoblast proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
The multiplication or reproduction of myoblasts, resulting in the expansion of a myoblast cell population. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


go_id: GO:0051451
term: myoblast migration
ontology: BP
definition:
The orderly movement of a myoblast from one site to another, often during the development of a multicellular organism. A myoblast is a cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


go_id: GO:0051452
term: intracellular pH reduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that reduces the internal pH of a cell, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion.


go_id: GO:0051453
term: regulation of intracellular pH
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the internal pH of a cell, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion.


go_id: GO:0051454
term: intracellular pH elevation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the internal pH of a cell, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion.


go_id: GO:0051455
term: monopolar spindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which spindle microtubules become physically associated with the proteins making up the kinetochore complex during meiosis I. During meiosis I sister kinetochores are lying next to each other facing the same spindle pole and monopolar attachment of the chromatid to the spindle occurs.


go_id: GO:0051456
term: attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore involved in meiotic sister chromatid segregation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which spindle microtubules become physically associated with the proteins making up the kinetochore complex during meiosis II. During meiosis II sister kinetochores are situated facing opposite spindle poles and bipolar attachment of the sister chromosomes to the spindle occurs.


go_id: GO:0051457
term: maintenance of protein location in nucleus
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a protein is maintained in the nucleus and prevented from moving elsewhere. These include sequestration within the nucleus, protein stabilization to prevent transport elsewhere and the active retrieval of proteins that escape the nucleus.


go_id: GO:0051458
term: corticotropin secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
The regulated release of corticotropin by a cell. Corticotropin hormone is a polypeptide hormone synthesized and secreted from corticotropes in the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland in response to corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) released by the hypothalamus.


go_id: GO:0051459
term: regulation of corticotropin secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of corticotropic hormone from a cell.


go_id: GO:0051460
term: negative regulation of corticotropin secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of corticotropic hormone from a cell.


go_id: GO:0051461
term: positive regulation of corticotropin secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of corticotropin hormone from a cell.


go_id: GO:0051462
term: regulation of cortisol secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of cortisol from a cell.


go_id: GO:0051463
term: negative regulation of cortisol secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of cortisol from a cell.


go_id: GO:0051464
term: positive regulation of cortisol secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of cortisol from a cell.


go_id: GO:0051465
term: negative regulation of corticotropin-releasing hormone secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of corticotropin-releasing hormone from a cell.


go_id: GO:0051466
term: positive regulation of corticotropin-releasing hormone secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of corticotropin-releasing hormone from a cell.


go_id: GO:0051467
term: detection of steroid hormone stimulus
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events by which a steroid hormone stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


go_id: GO:0051468
term: detection of glucocorticoid hormone stimulus
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events by which a glucocorticoid hormone stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal. Glucocorticoids are hormonal C21 corticosteroids synthesized from cholesterol with the ability to bind with the cortisol receptor and trigger similar effects. Glucocorticoids act primarily on carbohydrate and protein metabolism, and have anti-inflammatory effects.


go_id: GO:0051469
term: vesicle fusion with vacuole
ontology: BP
definition:
The joining of the lipid bilayer membrane around a vesicle with the lipid bilayer membrane around the vacuole.


go_id: GO:0051470
term: ectoine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of ectoine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Ectoine (1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid) is a tetrahydropyrimidine commonly synthesized by halophilic bacteria.


go_id: GO:0051472
term: glucosylglycerol metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucosylglycerol, alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-alpha-(1,2)-glycerol.


go_id: GO:0051473
term: glucosylglycerol biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucosylglycerol, alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-alpha-(1,2)-glycerol.


go_id: GO:0051474
term: glucosylglycerol transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a glucosylglycerol from one side of a membrane to the other. A glucosylglycerol is an alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-alpha-(1,2)-glycerol.


go_id: GO:0051475
term: glucosylglycerol transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of glucosylglycerol, alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-alpha-(1,2)-glycerol, across a membrane.


go_id: GO:0051478
term: mannosylglycerate metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving mannosylglycerate, a very common compatible solute in thermophilic and hyperthermophilic organisms.


go_id: GO:0051479
term: mannosylglycerate biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mannosylglycerate, a very common compatible solute in thermophilic and hyperthermophilic organisms.


go_id: GO:0051480
term: regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of calcium ions within the cytosol of a cell or between the cytosol and its surroundings.


go_id: GO:0051482
ontology: BP
term:
positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration involved in phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled signaling pathway

definition:
Any process that increases the concentration of calcium ions in the cytosol that occurs as part of a PLC-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway. G-protein-activated PLC hydrolyses phosphatidylinositol-bisphosphate (PIP2) to release diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol trisphosphate (IP3). IP3 then binds to calcium release channels in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to trigger calcium ion release into the cytosol.


go_id: GO:0051483
term: terpenoid biosynthetic process, mevalonate-independent
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of terpenoids, independent of mevalonate. Isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) is the fundamental unit in terpenoid biosynthesis, and in mevalonate-independent biosynthesis, it is produced from pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate via intermediates including 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate.


go_id: GO:0051484
ontology: BP
term:
isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, methylerythritol 4-phosphate pathway involved in terpenoid biosynthetic process

definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isopentenyl diphosphate by the mevalonate-independent pathway that contributes to terpenoid biosynthesis. Isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) is the fundamental unit in isoprenoid biosynthesis and is biosynthesized from pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate via intermediates, including 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate.


go_id: GO:0051485
term: terpenoid biosynthetic process, mevalonate-dependent
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of terpenoids via isopentenyl diphosphate, synthesized by the mevalonate pathway. Isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) is the fundamental unit in terpenoid biosynthesis, and in mevalonate-dependent terpenoid biosynthesis, acetate, in the form of acetyl-CoA, is converted to isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) through a series of mevalonate intermediates.


go_id: GO:0051486
ontology: BP
term:
isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, mevalonate pathway involved in terpenoid biosynthetic process

definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isopentenyl diphosphate by the mevalonate pathway that contributes to terpenoid biosynthesis. This pathway converts acetate, in the form of acetyl-CoA, to isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) through a series of mevalonate intermediates.


go_id: GO:0051489
term: regulation of filopodium assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of a filopodium, a thin, stiff protrusion extended by the leading edge of a motile cell such as a crawling fibroblast or amoeba, or an axonal growth cone.


go_id: GO:0051490
term: negative regulation of filopodium assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of a filopodium, a thin, stiff protrusion extended by the leading edge of a motile cell such as a crawling fibroblast or amoeba, or an axonal growth cone.


go_id: GO:0051491
term: positive regulation of filopodium assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of a filopodium, a thin, stiff protrusion extended by the leading edge of a motile cell such as a crawling fibroblast or amoeba, or an axonal growth cone.


go_id: GO:0051492
term: regulation of stress fiber assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of a stress fiber, a bundle of microfilaments and other proteins found in fibroblasts.


go_id: GO:0051493
term: regulation of cytoskeleton organization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures.


go_id: GO:0051494
term: negative regulation of cytoskeleton organization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures.


go_id: GO:0051495
term: positive regulation of cytoskeleton organization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures.


go_id: GO:0051496
term: positive regulation of stress fiber assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of a stress fiber, a bundle of microfilaments and other proteins found in fibroblasts.


go_id: GO:0051497
term: negative regulation of stress fiber assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly a stress fiber, a bundle of microfilaments and other proteins found in fibroblasts.


go_id: GO:0051499
term: D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: D-aminoacyl-tRNA = D-amino acid + tRNA. Hydrolysis of the removal of D-amino acids from residues in charged tRNA.


go_id: GO:0051500
term: D-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) deacylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: D-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) = D-tyrosine + tRNA(Tyr). Hydrolysis of the removal of D-tyrosine from tyrosine residues in charged tRNA.


go_id: GO:0051501
term: diterpene phytoalexin metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving diterpene phytoalexins, a class of diterpene formed in plants in response to fungal infection, physical damage, chemical injury, or a pathogenic process; they are sometimes referred to as plant antibiotics. Diterpenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons containing 20 carbon atoms and 4 branched methyl groups and are made up of isoprenoid units.


go_id: GO:0051502
term: diterpene phytoalexin biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of diterpene phytoalexins, terpenoids with 20 carbons produced by plants in response to environmental stresses.


go_id: GO:0051503
term: adenine nucleotide transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of adenine nucleotides, ATP, ADP, and/or AMP, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0051504
term: diterpene phytoalexin precursor biosynthetic process pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
A branched pathway that produces the precursors to four structurally distinct types of polycyclic diterpenes. The pathway starts with the cyclization of geranylgeranyl diphosphate into ent-copalyl diphosphate and syn-copalyl diphosphate. The catalytic conversion by diterpene cyclases of these two compounds produces the four diterpene hydrocarbons which are precursors to the four structurally distinct classes of diterpene phytoalexins.


go_id: GO:0051510
term: regulation of unidimensional cell growth
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of unidimensional cell growth, the process in which a cell irreversibly increases in size in one [spatial] dimension or along one axis.


go_id: GO:0051511
term: negative regulation of unidimensional cell growth
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of unidimensional cell growth, the process in which a cell irreversibly increases in size in one [spatial] dimension or along one axis.


go_id: GO:0051512
term: positive regulation of unidimensional cell growth
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of unidimensional cell growth, the process in which a cell irreversibly increases in size in one [spatial] dimension or along one axis.


go_id: GO:0051513
term: regulation of monopolar cell growth
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of monopolar cell growth, polarized growth from one end of a cell.


go_id: GO:0051514
term: negative regulation of monopolar cell growth
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of monopolar cell growth, polarized growth from one end of a cell.


go_id: GO:0051515
term: positive regulation of monopolar cell growth
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of monopolar cell growth, polarized growth from one end of a cell.


go_id: GO:0051516
term: regulation of bipolar cell growth
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of bipolar cell growth, polarized growth from both ends of a cell.


go_id: GO:0051517
term: negative regulation of bipolar cell growth
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of bipolar cell growth, polarized growth from both ends of a cell.


go_id: GO:0051518
term: positive regulation of bipolar cell growth
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of bipolar cell growth, polarized growth from both ends of a cell.


go_id: GO:0051519
term: activation of bipolar cell growth
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that initiates the inactive process of bipolar cell growth, polarized growth from both ends of a cell.


go_id: GO:0051520
term: termination of bipolar cell growth
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops the active process of bipolar cell growth, polarized growth from both ends of a cell.


go_id: GO:0051521
term: termination of monopolar cell growth
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops the active process of bipolar cell growth, polarized growth from one end of a cell.


go_id: GO:0051522
term: activation of monopolar cell growth
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that initiates the inactive process of monopolar cell growth, polarized growth from one end of a cell.


go_id: GO:0051525
term: NFAT protein binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to NFAT (nuclear factor of activated T cells) proteins, a family of transcription factors. NFAT proteins have crucial roles in the development and function of the immune system.


go_id: GO:0051537
term: 2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to a 2 iron, 2 sulfur (2Fe-2S) cluster; this cluster consists of two iron atoms, with two inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands.


go_id: GO:0051538
term: 3 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to a 3 iron, 4 sulfur (3Fe-4S) cluster; this cluster consists of three iron atoms, with the inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands. It is essentially a 4Fe-4S cluster with one iron missing.


go_id: GO:0051539
term: 4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to a 4 iron, 4 sulfur (4Fe-4S) cluster; this cluster consists of four iron atoms, with the inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands.


go_id: GO:0051540
term: metal cluster binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to a cluster of atoms including both metal ions and nonmetal atoms, usually sulfur and oxygen. Examples include iron-sulfur clusters and nickel-iron-sulfur clusters.


go_id: GO:0051541
term: elastin metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving elastin, a glycoprotein which is randomly coiled and crosslinked to form elastic fibers that are found in connective tissue.


go_id: GO:0051542
term: elastin biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of elastin, a fibrous glycoprotein found in elastic tissues such as the walls of arteries.


go_id: GO:0051543
term: regulation of elastin biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of elastin.


go_id: GO:0051544
term: positive regulation of elastin biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of elastin.


go_id: GO:0051545
term: negative regulation of elastin biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of elastin.


go_id: GO:0051546
term: keratinocyte migration
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of a keratinocyte, epidermal cells which synthesize keratin, from one site to another.


go_id: GO:0051548
term: negative regulation of keratinocyte migration
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of keratinocyte migration.


go_id: GO:0051550
term: aurone metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving aurones, a series of plant flavonoids that provide a yellow colour to flowers. They have the basic skeletal structure of two benzene rings joined by a linear C3 chain (C6-C3-C6). Aurones exist mostly as 6-O-glucosides.


go_id: GO:0051551
term: aurone biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aurones, a series of yellow plant pigments.


go_id: GO:0051552
term: flavone metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving flavones, a class of pigmented plant compounds based on 2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one (2-phenylchromone).


go_id: GO:0051553
term: flavone biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of flavones, a class of pigmented plant compounds based on 2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one (2-phenylchromone).


go_id: GO:0051554
term: flavonol metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving flavonols, a member of a class of vascular pigments formed by consecutive oxidative processes from the flavonoid intermediates flavanones and dihydroflavonols. Flavonols are the most widespread of the flavonoids and have a wide array of physiological activities.


go_id: GO:0051555
term: flavonol biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of flavonols, a member of a class of vascular pigments formed by consecutive oxidative processes from the flavonoid intermediates flavanones and dihydroflavonols. Flavonols are the most widespread of the flavonoids and have a wide array of physiological activities.


go_id: GO:0051556
term: leucoanthocyanidin metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving leucoanthocyanidins, a class of colorless intermediates in the biosynthetic pathway of the pigmented flavonoids.


go_id: GO:0051557
term: leucoanthocyanidin biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of leucoanthocyanidins, a class of colorless intermediates in the biosynthetic pathway of the pigmented flavonoids.


go_id: GO:0051558
term: phlobaphene metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving phlobaphenes, red pigments with oligomeric or polymeric structure derived from the flavonoid intermediate flavan-4-ols.


go_id: GO:0051559
term: phlobaphene biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phlobaphenes, red pigments with oligomeric or polymeric structure derived from the flavonoid intermediate flavan-4-ols.


go_id: GO:0051560
term: mitochondrial calcium ion homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of calcium ions within the cytoplasm of a cell or between mitochondria and their surroundings.


go_id: GO:0051563
term: smooth endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of calcium ions within the smooth endoplasmic reticulum of a cell or between the smooth endoplasmic reticulum and its surroundings.


go_id: GO:0051566
term: anthocyanidin-3-glucoside rhamnosyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: anthocyanidin 3-glucoside + UDP-rhamnose = anthocyanidin 3-rutinoside + UDP.


go_id: GO:0051567
term: histone H3-K9 methylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The modification of histone H3 by addition of one or more methyl groups to lysine at position 9 of the histone.


go_id: GO:0051568
term: histone H3-K4 methylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The modification of histone H3 by addition of one or more methyl groups to lysine at position 4 of the histone.


go_id: GO:0051569
term: regulation of histone H3-K4 methylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent addition of a methyl group to the lysine at position 4 of histone H3.


go_id: GO:0051570
term: regulation of histone H3-K9 methylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent addition of a methyl group to the lysine at position 9 of histone H3.


go_id: GO:0051571
term: positive regulation of histone H3-K4 methylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent addition of a methyl group to the lysine at position 4 of histone H3.


go_id: GO:0051572
term: negative regulation of histone H3-K4 methylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent addition of a methyl group to the lysine at position 4 of histone H3.


go_id: GO:0051573
term: negative regulation of histone H3-K9 methylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent addition of a methyl group to the lysine at position 9 of histone H3.


go_id: GO:0051574
term: positive regulation of histone H3-K9 methylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent addition of a methyl group to the lysine at position 9 of histone H3.


go_id: GO:0051575
term: 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the beta-elimination of the 5' deoxyribose-5-phosphate at an abasic site in DNA where a DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase has already cleaved the C-O-P bond 3' to the apurinic or apyrimidinic site.


go_id: GO:0051580
term: regulation of neurotransmitter uptake
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a neurotransmitter into a neuron or glial cell.


go_id: GO:0051581
term: negative regulation of neurotransmitter uptake
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a neurotransmitter into a neuron or glial cell.


go_id: GO:0051582
term: positive regulation of neurotransmitter uptake
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a neurotransmitter into a neuron or glial cell.


go_id: GO:0051583
term: dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of dopamine into a presynaptic neuron or glial cell. In this context, dopamine is a catecholamine neurotransmitter and a metabolic precursor of noradrenaline and adrenaline.


go_id: GO:0051584
term: regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of the catecholamine neurotransmitter dopamine into a cell.


go_id: GO:0051585
term: negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of dopamine into a presynaptic neuron or glial cell.


go_id: GO:0051586
term: positive regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of dopamine into a cell.


go_id: GO:0051588
term: regulation of neurotransmitter transport
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a neurotransmitter into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0051589
term: negative regulation of neurotransmitter transport
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a neurotransmitter into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0051590
term: positive regulation of neurotransmitter transport
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a neurotransmitter into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0051591
term: response to cAMP
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cAMP (cyclic AMP, adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate) stimulus.


go_id: GO:0051592
term: response to calcium ion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a calcium ion stimulus.


go_id: GO:0051593
term: response to folic acid
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a folic acid stimulus.


go_id: GO:0051594
term: detection of glucose
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which a glucose stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


go_id: GO:0051595
term: response to methylglyoxal
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methylglyoxal stimulus. Methylglyoxal is a 2-oxoaldehyde derived from propanal.


go_id: GO:0051596
term: methylglyoxal catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of methylglyoxal, CH3-CO-CHO, the aldehyde of pyruvic acid.


go_id: GO:0051597
term: response to methylmercury
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methylmercury stimulus.


go_id: GO:0051598
term: meiotic recombination checkpoint signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A signaling process that contributes to a meiotic recombination checkpoint, that acts during late prophase I (pachytene) and prevents segregation of homologous chromosomes until recombination is completed, ensuring proper distribution of the genetic material to the gametes.


go_id: GO:0051599
term: response to hydrostatic pressure
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydrostatic pressure stimulus. Hydrostatic pressure is the force acting on an object in a system where the fluid is at rest (as opposed to moving). The weight of the fluid above the object creates pressure on it.


go_id: GO:0051600
term: regulation of endocytosis by exocyst localization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an exocyst is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location that results in the modulation of endocytosis. An exocyst is a protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse.


go_id: GO:0051601
term: exocyst localization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an exocyst is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location. An exocyst is a protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse.


go_id: GO:0051602
term: response to electrical stimulus
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an electrical stimulus.


go_id: GO:0051603
term: proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein as part of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by individual cells.


go_id: GO:0051606
term: detection of stimulus
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which a stimulus is received by a cell or organism and converted into a molecular signal.


go_id: GO:0051607
term: defense response to virus
ontology: BP
definition:
Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a virus that act to protect the cell or organism.


go_id: GO:0051608
term: histamine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of histamine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Histamine is a physiologically active amine, found in plant and animal tissue and released from mast cells as part of an allergic reaction in humans.


go_id: GO:0051609
term: inhibition of neurotransmitter uptake
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that prevents the activation of the directed movement of a neurotransmitter into a cell.


go_id: GO:0051610
term: serotonin uptake
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of serotonin into a cell, typically presynaptic neurons or glial cells. Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) is a monoamine neurotransmitter occurring in the peripheral and central nervous systems.


go_id: GO:0051611
term: regulation of serotonin uptake
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of the monoamine neurotransmitter serotonin into a cell.


go_id: GO:0051612
term: negative regulation of serotonin uptake
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of serotonin into a cell.


go_id: GO:0051613
term: positive regulation of serotonin uptake
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of serotonin into a cell.


go_id: GO:0051615
term: histamine uptake
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of histamine into a cell, typically presynaptic neurons or glial cells. Histamine is a physiologically active amine, found in plant and animal tissue and released from mast cells as part of an allergic reaction in humans.


go_id: GO:0051616
term: regulation of histamine uptake
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of the neurotransmitter histamine into a cell.


go_id: GO:0051617
term: negative regulation of histamine uptake
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of histamine into a cell.


go_id: GO:0051618
term: positive regulation of histamine uptake
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of histamine into a cell.


go_id: GO:0051620
term: norepinephrine uptake
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of norepinephrine into a cell, typically presynaptic neurons or glial cells. Norepinephrine (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl-2-aminoethanol) is a hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla and a neurotransmitter in the sympathetic peripheral nervous system and in some tracts of the CNS. It is also the biosynthetic precursor of epinephrine.


go_id: GO:0051621
term: regulation of norepinephrine uptake
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of the neurotransmitter norepinephrine into a cell.


go_id: GO:0051622
term: negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of norepinephrine into a cell.


go_id: GO:0051623
term: positive regulation of norepinephrine uptake
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of norepinephrine into a cell.


go_id: GO:0051625
term: epinephrine uptake
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of epinephrine into a cell, typically presynaptic neurons or glial cells. Epinephrine is a hormone produced by the medulla of the adrenal glands that increases heart activity, improves the power and prolongs the action of muscles, and increases the rate and depth of breathing. It is synthesized by the methylation of norepinephrine.


go_id: GO:0051626
term: regulation of epinephrine uptake
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of the neurotransmitter epinephrine into a cell.


go_id: GO:0051627
term: negative regulation of epinephrine uptake
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of epinephrine into a cell.


go_id: GO:0051628
term: positive regulation of epinephrine uptake
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of epinephrine into a cell.


go_id: GO:0051630
term: acetylcholine uptake
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of acetylcholine into a cell, typically presynaptic neurons or glial cells. Acetylcholine is a major neurotransmitter and neuromodulator both in the central and peripheral nervous systems. It also acts as a paracrine signal in various non-neural tissues.


go_id: GO:0051631
term: regulation of acetylcholine uptake
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine into a cell.


go_id: GO:0051632
term: negative regulation of acetylcholine uptake
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of acetylcholine into a cell.


go_id: GO:0051633
term: positive regulation of acetylcholine uptake
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of acetylcholine into a cell.


go_id: GO:0051638
term: barbed-end actin filament uncapping
ontology: BP
definition:
The removal of capping protein from the barbed (or plus) end of actin filaments to free the ends for addition, exchange or removal of further actin subunits.


go_id: GO:0051639
term: actin filament network formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The assembly of a network of actin filaments; actin filaments on different axes and with differing orientations are crosslinked together to form a mesh of filaments.


go_id: GO:0051641
term: cellular localization
ontology: BP
definition:
A cellular localization process whereby a substance or cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within a cell including the localization of substances or cellular entities to the cell membrane.


go_id: GO:0051642
term: centrosome localization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a centrosome is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.


go_id: GO:0051643
term: endoplasmic reticulum localization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which endoplasmic reticulum is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.


go_id: GO:0051644
term: plastid localization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a plastid is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.


go_id: GO:0051645
term: Golgi localization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the Golgi is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.


go_id: GO:0051646
term: mitochondrion localization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a mitochondrion or mitochondria are transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.


go_id: GO:0051647
term: nucleus localization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the nucleus is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.


go_id: GO:0051648
term: vesicle localization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a vesicle or vesicles are transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location.


go_id: GO:0051649
term: establishment of localization in cell
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process, occuring in a cell, that localizes a substance or cellular component. This may occur via movement, tethering or selective degradation.


go_id: GO:0051651
term: maintenance of location in cell
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a substance or cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is maintained in a specific location within, or in the membrane of, a cell, and is prevented from moving elsewhere.


go_id: GO:0051652
term: maintenance of chromosome location
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a chromosome is maintained in a specific location within a cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.


go_id: GO:0051655
term: maintenance of vesicle location
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a vesicle is maintained in a specific location within a cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.


go_id: GO:0051657
term: maintenance of organelle location
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organelle is maintained in a specific location within a cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.


go_id: GO:0051658
term: maintenance of nucleus location
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the nucleus is maintained in a specific location within a cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.


go_id: GO:0051659
term: maintenance of mitochondrion location
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a mitochondrion is maintained in a specific location within a cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.


go_id: GO:0051661
term: maintenance of centrosome location
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a centrosome is maintained in a specific location within a cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.


go_id: GO:0051663
term: oocyte nucleus localization involved in oocyte dorsal/ventral axis specification
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of the nucleus to a specific location within a cell during the establishment and maintenance of the dorsal/ventral axis of the oocyte.


go_id: GO:0051665
term: membrane raft localization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which membrane rafts are transported to, or maintained in, a specific location. Membrane rafts are small (10-200 nm), heterogeneous, highly dynamic, sterol- and sphingolipid-enriched membrane domains that compartmentalize cellular processes.


go_id: GO:0051666
term: actin cortical patch localization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which actin cortical patches are transported to, or maintained in, a specific location. An actin cortical patch is a discrete actin-containing structure found just beneath the plasma membrane in fungal cells.


go_id: GO:0051668
term: localization within membrane
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a substance or cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within a membrane.


go_id: GO:0051669
term: fructan beta-fructosidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing 2,1- and 2,6-linked beta-D-fructofuranose residues in fructans.


go_id: GO:0051673
term: membrane disruption in another organism
ontology: BP
definition:
The disruption of the membranes of another organism, leading to damage to its cells and possibly death of that organism.


go_id: GO:0051676
term: pullulan metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving pullulan, a neutral linear polysaccharide composed of repeating units of maltotriose joined by alpha-(1,6)-linkages.


go_id: GO:0051677
term: pullulan biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pullulan, a neutral linear polysaccharide composed of repeating units of maltotriose joined by alpha-(1,6)-linkages.


go_id: GO:0051678
term: pullulan catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pullulan, a neutral linear polysaccharide composed of repeating units of maltotriose joined by alpha-(1,6)-linkages.


go_id: GO:0051680
term: 6-alpha-maltosylglucose biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 6-alpha-maltosylglucose, also known as isopanose.


go_id: GO:0051681
term: 6-alpha-maltosylglucose catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 6-alpha-maltosylglucose, also known as isopanose.


go_id: GO:0051682
term: galactomannan catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of galactomannan, a polysaccharide composed of D-galactosyl and D-mannosyl. The mannosyl units form the backbone structure (a linear main chain) with the D-galactosyl as single side units.


go_id: GO:0051684
term: maintenance of Golgi location
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the Golgi is maintained in a specific location within a cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.


go_id: GO:0051685
term: maintenance of ER location
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the endoplasmic reticulum is maintained in a specific location within a cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.


go_id: GO:0051687
term: maintenance of spindle location
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the spindle is maintained in a specific location within a cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.


go_id: GO:0051688
term: maintenance of plastid location
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a plastid is maintained in a specific location within a cell and prevented from moving elsewhere.


go_id: GO:0051691
term: cellular oligosaccharide metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving oligosaccharides, molecules with between two and (about) 20 monosaccharide residues connected by glycosidic linkages, as carried out by individual cells.


go_id: GO:0051692
term: cellular oligosaccharide catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of oligosaccharides, molecules with between two and (about) 20 monosaccharide residues connected by glycosidic linkages, as carried out by individual cells.


go_id: GO:0051693
term: actin filament capping
ontology: BP
definition:
The binding of a protein or protein complex to the end of an actin filament, thus preventing the addition, exchange or removal of further actin subunits.


go_id: GO:0051694
term: pointed-end actin filament capping
ontology: BP
definition:
The binding of a protein or protein complex to the pointed (or minus) end of an actin filament, thus preventing the addition, exchange or removal of further actin subunits.


go_id: GO:0051695
term: actin filament uncapping
ontology: BP
definition:
The removal of capping protein from the end of actin filaments to free the ends for addition, exchange or removal of further actin subunits.


go_id: GO:0051696
term: pointed-end actin filament uncapping
ontology: BP
definition:
The removal of capping protein from the pointed (or minus) end of actin filaments to free the ends for addition, exchange or removal of further actin subunits.


go_id: GO:0051698
term: saccharopine oxidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: L-saccharopine + O2 = L-2-aminoadipic 6-semialdehyde + L-glutamate + H2O2.


go_id: GO:0051701
term: biological process involved in interaction with host
ontology: BP
definition:
An interaction between two organisms living together in more or less intimate association. The term host is used for the larger (macro) of the two members of a symbiosis; the various forms of symbiosis include parasitism, commensalism and mutualism.


go_id: GO:0051702
term: biological process involved in interaction with symbiont
ontology: BP
definition:
An interaction between two organisms living together in more or less intimate association. The term symbiont is used for the smaller (macro) of the two members of a symbiosis; the various forms of symbiosis include parasitism, commensalism and mutualism.


go_id: GO:0051707
term: response to other organism
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from another living organism.


go_id: GO:0051709
term: regulation of killing of cells of another organism
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the killing by an organism of cells in another organism.


go_id: GO:0051710
term: regulation of cytolysis in another organism
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the cytolysis by an organism of cells in another organism.


go_id: GO:0051711
term: negative regulation of killing of cells of another organism
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the killing by an organism of cells in another organism.


go_id: GO:0051712
term: positive regulation of killing of cells of another organism
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the killing by an organism of cells in another organism.


go_id: GO:0051713
term: negative regulation of cytolysis in another organism
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the cytolysis of cells in another organism.


go_id: GO:0051714
term: positive regulation of cytolysis in another organism
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the cytolysis by an organism of cells in another organism.


go_id: GO:0051715
term: cytolysis in another organism
ontology: BP
definition:
The killing by an organism of a cell in another organism by means of the rupture of cell membranes and the loss of cytoplasm.


go_id: GO:0051716
term: cellular response to stimulus
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus by a cell and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell.


go_id: GO:0051717
term: inositol-1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate 3-phosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: inositol-1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate + H2O = inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0051718
term: DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase activity, acting on CpG substrates
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + CpG (in DNA) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 5-MeCpG (in DNA).


go_id: GO:0051719
term: DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase activity, acting on CpN substrates
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + DNA containing CpN = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + DNA containing 5-MeCpN.


go_id: GO:0051720
term: DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase activity, acting on CpNpG substrates
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + DNA containing CpNpG = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + DNA containing 5-MeCpNpG.


go_id: GO:0051722
term: protein C-terminal methylesterase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: C-terminal protein amino acid methyl ester + H2O = protein amino acid + methanol.


go_id: GO:0051731
term: polynucleotide 5'-hydroxyl-kinase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + 5'-dephosphopolynucleotide = NDP + 5'-phosphopolynucleotide. The polynucleotide may be DNA or RNA.


go_id: GO:0051734
term: polynucleotide kinase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 5'-dephosphopolynucleotide = ADP + 5'-phosphopolynucleotide. The polynucleotide may be DNA or RNA.


go_id: GO:0051735
term: GTP-dependent polynucleotide kinase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + 5'-dephosphopolynucleotide = GDP + 5'-phosphopolynucleotide. The polynucleotide may be DNA or RNA.


go_id: GO:0051738
term: xanthophyll binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to xanthophylls, any of several neutral yellow to orange carotenoid pigments containing oxygen.


go_id: GO:0051740
term: ethylene binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to ethylene (C2-H4, ethene), a simple hydrocarbon gas that can function in plants as a growth regulator.


go_id: GO:0051741
term: 2-methyl-6-phytyl-1,4-benzoquinone methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 2-methyl-6-phytyl-1,4-benzoquinone + S-adenosyl-methionine = 2,3-dimethyl-6-phytyl-1,4-benzoquinone + S-adenosyl-homocysteine.


go_id: GO:0051742
term: 2-methyl-6-solanyl-1,4-benzoquinone methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 2-methyl-6-solanyl-1,4-benzoquinone + S-adenosyl-methionine = 2,3-dimethyl-6-solanyl-1,4-benzoquinone + S-adenosyl-homocysteine.


go_id: GO:0051743
term: red chlorophyll catabolite reductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: red chlorophyll catabolite + reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ = primary fluorescent catabolite + oxidized ferredoxin. This reaction is the reduction of the C20/C1 double bond in the pyrrole system of red chlorophyll catabolite (RCC) to a colorless tetrapyrrole (pFCC) with a strong blue fluorescence.


go_id: GO:0051744
term: 3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a 8-vinyl reductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: divinyl protochlorophyllide a + NADPH + H+ = monovinyl protochlorophyllide a + NADP+.


go_id: GO:0051745
term: 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate reductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate + NAD(P)H + H+ = isopentenyl diphosphate + NAD(P)+ + H2O. Note that (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate is an alternative name for 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0051746
term: thalianol synthase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the cyclization of 3(S)-oxidosqualene to (3S,13S,14R)-malabarica-8,17,21-trien-3-ol (thalianol).


go_id: GO:0051747
term: cytosine C-5 DNA demethylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: methyl-dCpdG DNA + H2O = dCpdG DNA + methanol. This reaction is the hydrolytic removal of the methyl group on the 5 position of cytosine in DNA.


go_id: GO:0051749
term: indole acetic acid carboxyl methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: indole acetic acid + S-adenosyl-methionine = methyl indole acetic acid ester + S-adenosyl-homocysteine.


go_id: GO:0051751
term: alpha-1,4-mannosyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a mannose residue to an oligosaccharide, forming an alpha-(1->4) linkage.


go_id: GO:0051752
term: phosphoglucan, water dikinase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + [phospho-alpha-glucan] + H2O = AMP + O-phospho-[phospho-alpha-glucan] + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0051753
term: mannan synthase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: mannan(n) + GDP-mannose = mannan(n+1) + GDP. This reaction is the formation of the beta-(1->4)-linked mannan backbone in substrates such as galactomannan.


go_id: GO:0051755
term: meiotic sister chromatid arm separation
ontology: BP
definition:
The cell cycle process in which sister chromatid arms are physically detached from each other during meiosis.


go_id: GO:0051756
term: meiotic sister chromatid centromere separation
ontology: BP
definition:
The cell cycle process in which the centromeres of sister chromatids are physically detached from each other during meiosis.


go_id: GO:0051758
term: homologous chromosome movement towards spindle pole in meiosis I anaphase
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of homologous chromosomes from the center of the spindle towards the spindle poles, mediated by the shortening of microtubules attached to the chromosomes, during meiosis I anaphase.


go_id: GO:0051759
term: sister chromosome movement towards spindle pole involved in meiotic sister chromatid segregation
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of sister chromosomes from the center of the spindle towards the spindle poles, mediated by the shortening of microtubules attached to the chromosomes, during meiosis II.


go_id: GO:0051760
term: meiotic sister chromatid cohesion, arms
ontology: BP
definition:
The cell cycle process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome are joined along the length of the chromosome arms during meiosis.


go_id: GO:0051761
term: sesquiterpene metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving sesquiterpenes, any of a class of terpenes of the formula C15H24 or a derivative of such a terpene.


go_id: GO:0051762
term: sesquiterpene biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sesquiterpenes, any of a class of terpenes of the formula C15H24 or a derivative of such a terpene.


go_id: GO:0051763
term: sesquiterpene catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of sesquiterpenes, any of a class of terpenes of the formula C15H24 or a derivative of such a terpene.


go_id: GO:0051764
term: actin crosslink formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which two or more actin filaments are connected together by proteins that act as crosslinks between the filaments. The crosslinked filaments may be on the same or differing axes.


go_id: GO:0051767
term: nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a nitric-oxide synthase, an enzyme which catalyzes the reaction L-arginine + n NADPH + n H+ + m O2 = citrulline + nitric oxide + n NADP+.


go_id: GO:0051769
term: regulation of nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a nitric-oxide synthase enzyme.


go_id: GO:0051770
term: positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a nitric oxide synthase enzyme.


go_id: GO:0051771
term: negative regulation of nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a nitric-oxide synthase enzyme.


go_id: GO:0051775
term: response to redox state
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating redox state. Redox state refers to the balance of oxidized versus reduced forms of electron donors and acceptors in an organelle, cell or organ; plastoquinone, glutathione (GSH/GSSG), and nicotinamide nucleotides (NAD+/NADH and NADP+/NADPH) are among the most important.


go_id: GO:0051776
term: detection of redox state
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which a chemical stimulus indicating redox state is received and converted into a molecular signal. Redox state refers to the balance of oxidized versus reduced forms of electron donors and acceptors in an organelle, cell or organ; plastoquinone, glutathione (GSH/GSSG), and nicotinamide nucleotides (NAD+/NADH and NADP+/NADPH) are among the most important.


go_id: GO:0051777
term: ent-kaurenoate oxidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: ent-kaurenoate + NADPH + O2 = ent-7-alpha-hydroxykaurenoate + NADP+ + H2O. This is the first of three successive reactions resulting in the oxidation of ent-kaurenoate (ent-kaurenoic acid) to gibberellin 12 (GA12).


go_id: GO:0051778
term: ent-7-alpha-hydroxykaurenoate oxidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: ent-7-alpha-hydroxykaurenoate + NADPH + H+ + O2 = gibberellin 12-aldehyde + NADP+ + 2 H2O. This is the second of three successive reactions resulting in the oxidation of ent-kaurenoate (ent-kaurenoic acid) to gibberellin 12 (GA12).


go_id: GO:0051779
term: gibberellin 12-aldehyde oxidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: gibberellin 12-aldehyde + NADPH + H+ + O2 = gibberellin 12 + NADP+ + H2O. This is the third of three successive reactions resulting in the oxidation of ent-kaurenoate (ent-kaurenoic acid) to gibberellin 12 (GA12).


go_id: GO:0051780
term: behavioral response to nutrient
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of a nutrient stimulus.


go_id: GO:0051783
term: regulation of nuclear division
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nuclear division, the partitioning of the nucleus and its genetic information.


go_id: GO:0051784
term: negative regulation of nuclear division
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nuclear division, the partitioning of the nucleus and its genetic information.


go_id: GO:0051785
term: positive regulation of nuclear division
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nuclear division, the partitioning of the nucleus and its genetic information.


go_id: GO:0051786
term: all-trans-retinol 13,14-reductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-13,14-dihydroretinol + A = all-trans-retinol + AH(2). Note that this reaction has only been observed to occur in the opposite direction.


go_id: GO:0051788
term: response to misfolded protein
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a misfolded protein stimulus.


go_id: GO:0051790
term: short-chain fatty acid biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fatty acids with a chain length of less than C6.


go_id: GO:0051791
term: medium-chain fatty acid metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving medium-chain fatty acids, any fatty acid with a chain length of between C6 and C12.


go_id: GO:0051792
term: medium-chain fatty acid biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any fatty acid with a chain length of between C6 and C12.


go_id: GO:0051793
term: medium-chain fatty acid catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any fatty acid with a chain length of between C6 and C12.


go_id: GO:0051794
term: regulation of timing of catagen
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of timing of catagen, the regression phase of the hair cycle.


go_id: GO:0051795
term: positive regulation of timing of catagen
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of timing of catagen, the regression phase of the hair cycle.


go_id: GO:0051796
term: negative regulation of timing of catagen
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of timing of catagen, the regression phase of the hair cycle.


go_id: GO:0051799
term: negative regulation of hair follicle development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hair follicle development.


go_id: GO:0051800
term: phosphatidylinositol-3,4-bisphosphate 3-phosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylinositol-3,4-bisphosphate + H2O = phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0051819
term: induction by symbiont of tumor or growth in host
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a symbiont causes the formation of a mass of cells in a host organism. While these growths are often called nodules, they are not formed as nitrogen-fixing structures, but rather to provide an environment for the symbiont to grow. In this sense they are parasitic structures rather than mutualistic.


go_id: GO:0051823
term: regulation of synapse structural plasticity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synapse structural plasticity. Synapse structural plasticity is a type of cytoskeletal remodeling; this remodeling is induced by stimuli that can lead to long term potentiation and it can be activity-dependent or -independent. Examples of cytoskeletal changes include the formation of new spines and increase in spine size; this can be accompanied by the insertion of greater numbers of glutamate (or other neurotransmitter) receptors into the post-synaptic membrane.


go_id: GO:0051826
term: negative regulation of synapse structural plasticity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of synapse structural plasticity.


go_id: GO:0051835
term: positive regulation of synapse structural plasticity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic structural plasticity.


go_id: GO:0051838
term: cytolysis by host of symbiont cells
ontology: BP
definition:
The killing by an organism of a cell in its symbiont organism by means of the rupture of cell membranes and the loss of cytoplasm. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0051839
term: regulation by host of cytolysis of symbiont cells
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the cytolysis by that organism of cells in its symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0051840
term: negative regulation by host of cytolysis of symbiont cells
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cytolysis by that organism of cells in its symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0051841
term: positive regulation by host of cytolysis of symbiont cells
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cytolysis by that organism of cells in its symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0051844
term: translocation of peptides or proteins into symbiont
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of peptides or proteins produced by an organism to a location inside the symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0051850
term: acquisition of nutrients from symbiont
ontology: BP
definition:
The production of structures and/or molecules in an organism that are required for the acquisition and/or utilization of nutrients obtained from its symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0051851
term: modulation by host of symbiont process
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which an organism effects a change in the structure or processes of a symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0051861
term: glycolipid binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to a glycolipid, any compound containing one or more monosaccharide residues bound by a glycosidic linkage to a hydrophobic group such as an acylglycerol, a sphingoid, a ceramide (N-acylsphingoid) or a prenyl phosphate.


go_id: GO:0051862
term: translocation of molecules into symbiont
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of molecule(s) produced by an organism to a location inside the symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0051864
term: histone H3-methyl-lysine-36 demethylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from a modified lysine residue at position 36 of the histone H3 protein. This is a dioxygenase reaction that is dependent on Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate.


go_id: GO:0051865
term: protein autoubiquitination
ontology: BP
definition:
The ubiquitination by a protein of one or more of its own amino acid residues, or residues on an identical protein. Ubiquitination occurs on the lysine residue by formation of an isopeptide crosslink.


go_id: GO:0051866
term: general adaptation syndrome
ontology: BP
definition:
General adaptation syndrome is the set of changes in various organ systems of the body, especially the pituitary-endocrine system, in response to a wide range of strong external stimuli, both physiological and psychological. It is described as having three stages: alarm reaction, where the body detects the external stimulus; adaptation, where the body engages defensive countermeasures against the stressor; and exhaustion, where the body begins to run out of defenses.


go_id: GO:0051867
term: general adaptation syndrome, behavioral process
ontology: BP
definition:
The set of behavioral processes that occur as part of the general adaptation syndrome, the response of the body to a strong, stressful stimulus.


go_id: GO:0051870
term: methotrexate binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to methotrexate, an antineoplastic antimetabolite with immunosuppressant properties. It is an inhibitor of tetrahydrofolate reductase and prevents the formation of tetrahydrofolate, necessary for synthesis of thymidylate, an essential component of DNA.


go_id: GO:0051871
term: dihydrofolic acid binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to dihydrofolic acid, a folic acid in which the bicyclic pteridine structure is in the dihydro, partially reduced form; they are intermediates in folate metabolism and are reduced to their tetrahydro, reduced forms.


go_id: GO:0051872
term: sphingosine catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of sphingosine (sphing-4-enine), trans-D-erytho-2-amino-octadec-4-ene-1,3-diol, a long chain amino diol sphingoid base that occurs in most sphingolipids in animal tissues.


go_id: GO:0051873
term: killing by host of symbiont cells
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process mediated by an organism that results in the death of cells in the symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0051874
term: sphinganine-1-phosphate catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of sphinganine-1-phosphate, the phosphorylated derivative of D-erythro-2-amino-1,3-octadecanediol.


go_id: GO:0051875
term: pigment granule localization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a pigment granule is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.


go_id: GO:0051878
term: lateral element assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The cell cycle process in which lateral elements are formed. Axial elements form a proteinaceous core between the two sister chromatids of each chromosome; the two axial elements then connect along their entire lengths by fine fibers known as transverse filaments, forming the lateral elements.


go_id: GO:0051880
term: G-quadruplex DNA binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to G-quadruplex DNA structures, in which groups of four guanines adopt a flat, cyclic Hoogsteen hydrogen-bonding arrangement known as a guanine tetrad. The stacking of guanine tetrads results in G-quadruplex DNA structures. G-quadruplex DNA can form under physiological conditions from some G-rich sequences, such as those found in telomeres, immunoglobulin switch regions, gene promoters, fragile X repeats, and the dimerization domain in the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) genome.


go_id: GO:0051881
term: regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of the mitochondrial membrane potential, the electric potential existing across the mitochondrial membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane.


go_id: GO:0051882
term: mitochondrial depolarization
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the potential difference across the mitochondrial membrane is reduced from its steady state level.


go_id: GO:0051884
term: regulation of timing of anagen
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of timing of anagen, the growth phase of the hair cycle.


go_id: GO:0051885
term: positive regulation of timing of anagen
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of timing of anagen, the growth phase of the hair cycle.


go_id: GO:0051886
term: negative regulation of timing of anagen
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of timing of anagen, the growth phase of the hair cycle.


go_id: GO:0051887
term: regulation of timing of exogen
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of timing of exogen, the shedding phase of the hair cycle.


go_id: GO:0051888
term: positive regulation of timing of exogen
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of timing of exogen, the shedding phase of the hair cycle.


go_id: GO:0051889
term: negative regulation of timing of exogen
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of timing of exogen, the shedding phase of the hair cycle.


go_id: GO:0051890
term: regulation of cardioblast differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardioblast differentiation, the process in which a relatively unspecialized mesodermal cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a cardioblast. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.


go_id: GO:0051891
term: positive regulation of cardioblast differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardioblast differentiation, the process in which a relatively unspecialized mesodermal cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a cardioblast. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.


go_id: GO:0051892
term: negative regulation of cardioblast differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardioblast differentiation, the process in which a relatively unspecialized mesodermal cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a cardioblast. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.


go_id: GO:0051893
term: regulation of focal adhesion assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of focal adhesion formation, the establishment and maturation of focal adhesions.


go_id: GO:0051894
term: positive regulation of focal adhesion assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of focal adhesion assembly, the establishment and maturation of focal adhesions.


go_id: GO:0051895
term: negative regulation of focal adhesion assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of focal adhesion assembly, the establishment and maturation of focal adhesions.


go_id: GO:0051896
term: regulation of protein kinase B signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase B signaling, a series of reactions mediated by the intracellular serine/threonine kinase protein kinase B.


go_id: GO:0051897
term: positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase B signaling, a series of reactions mediated by the intracellular serine/threonine kinase protein kinase B.


go_id: GO:0051898
term: negative regulation of protein kinase B signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase B signaling, a series of reactions mediated by the intracellular serine/threonine kinase protein kinase B.


go_id: GO:0051899
term: membrane depolarization
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which membrane potential decreases with respect to its steady-state potential, usually from negative potential to a more positive potential. For example, the initial depolarization during the rising phase of an action potential is in the direction from the negative steady-state resting potential towards the positive membrane potential that will be the peak of the action potential.


go_id: GO:0051900
term: regulation of mitochondrial depolarization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the change in the membrane potential of the mitochondria from negative to positive.


go_id: GO:0051901
term: positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the change in the membrane potential of the mitochondria from negative to positive.


go_id: GO:0051902
term: negative regulation of mitochondrial depolarization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the change in the membrane potential of the mitochondria from negative to positive.


go_id: GO:0051903
term: S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione + NAD(P)+ = S-formylglutathione + NAD(P)H + H+.


go_id: GO:0051904
term: pigment granule transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of pigment granules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0051906
term: maintenance of pigment granule location
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a pigment granule is maintained in a location and prevented from moving elsewhere.


go_id: GO:0051908
term: double-stranded DNA 5'-3' exodeoxyribonuclease activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the sequential cleavage of mononucleotides from a free 5' terminus of a double-stranded DNA molecule.


go_id: GO:0051911
term: Methanosarcina-phenazine hydrogenase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: H2 + 2-(2,3-dihydropentaprenyloxy)phenazine = 2-dihydropentaprenyloxyphenazine.


go_id: GO:0051912
term: CoB--CoM heterodisulfide reductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: coenzyme B + coenzyme M + methanophenazine = N-{7-[(2-sulfoethyl)dithio]heptanoyl}-3-O-phospho-L-threonine + dihydromethanophenazine.


go_id: GO:0051913
term: regulation of synaptic plasticity by chemical substance
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a chemical substance modulates synaptic plasticity, the ability of synapses to change as circumstances require.


go_id: GO:0051914
term: positive regulation of synaptic plasticity by chemical substance
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a chemical substance increases synaptic plasticity, the ability of synapses to change as circumstances require.


go_id: GO:0051915
term: induction of synaptic plasticity by chemical substance
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a chemical substance activates synaptic plasticity, the ability of synapses to change as circumstances require.


go_id: GO:0051917
term: regulation of fibrinolysis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of fibrinolysis, an ongoing process that solubilizes fibrin, resulting in the removal of small blood clots.


go_id: GO:0051918
term: negative regulation of fibrinolysis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fibrinolysis, an ongoing process that solubilizes fibrin, resulting in the removal of small blood clots.


go_id: GO:0051919
term: positive regulation of fibrinolysis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fibrinolysis, an ongoing process that solubilizes fibrin, resulting in the removal of small blood clots.


go_id: GO:0051921
term: adenosylcobyric acid synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 4 L-glutamine + adenosylcob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide + 4 ATP + 4 H(2)O = 4 L-glutamate + adenosylcobyrate + 4 ADP + 8 H(+) + 4 phosphate.


go_id: GO:0051922
term: cholesterol sulfotransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate + cholesterol = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + cholesterol sulfate + H+.


go_id: GO:0051924
term: regulation of calcium ion transport
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of calcium ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0051926
term: negative regulation of calcium ion transport
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of calcium ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0051928
term: positive regulation of calcium ion transport
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of calcium ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0051930
term: regulation of sensory perception of pain
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the sensory perception of pain, the series of events required for an organism to receive a painful stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal.


go_id: GO:0051931
term: regulation of sensory perception
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sensory perception, the series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal.


go_id: GO:0051932
term: synaptic transmission, GABAergic
ontology: BP
definition:
The vesicular release of  gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). from a presynapse, across a chemical synapse, the subsequent activation of GABA receptors at the postsynapse of a target cell (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) and the effects of this activation on the postsynaptic membrane potential and ionic composition of the postsynaptic cytosol. This process encompasses both spontaneous and evoked release of neurotransmitter and all parts of synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Evoked transmission starts with the arrival of an action potential at the presynapse.


go_id: GO:0051933
term: amino acid neurotransmitter reuptake
ontology: BP
definition:
The uptake of amino acid neurotransmitters by neurons or glial cells. This process leads to inactivation and recycling of neurotransmitters.


go_id: GO:0051934
term: catecholamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission
ontology: BP
definition:
The uptake of catecholamine neurotransmitters by neurons or glial cells. This process leads to inactivation and recycling of neurotransmitters.


go_id: GO:0051935
term: glutamate reuptake
ontology: BP
definition:
The uptake of L-glutamate by neurons or glial cells. This process leads to inactivation and recycling of neurotransmitters.


go_id: GO:0051936
term: gamma-aminobutyric acid reuptake
ontology: BP
definition:
The uptake of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA, 4-aminobutyrate) by neurons or glial cells. This process leads to inactivation and recycling of neurotransmitters.


go_id: GO:0051937
term: catecholamine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of catecholamines, a group of physiologically important biogenic amines that possess a catechol (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) nucleus and are derivatives of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethylamine.


go_id: GO:0051938
term: L-glutamate import
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of L-glutamate, the L-enantiomer of the anion of 2-aminopentanedioic acid, into a cell or organelle.


go_id: GO:0051940
term: regulation of catecholamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of catecholamine neurotransmitters into a neuron or glial cell.


go_id: GO:0051941
term: regulation of amino acid uptake involved in synaptic transmission
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of amino acid neurotransmitters into a neuron or glial cell.


go_id: GO:0051942
term: negative regulation of amino acid uptake involved in synaptic transmission
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of amino acid neurotransmitters into a neuron or glial cell.


go_id: GO:0051943
term: positive regulation of amino acid uptake involved in synaptic transmission
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of amino acid neurotransmitters into a neuron or glial cell.


go_id: GO:0051944
term: positive regulation of catecholamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of catecholamine neurotransmitters into a neuron or glial cell.


go_id: GO:0051945
term: negative regulation of catecholamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of catecholamine neurotransmitters into a neuron or glial cell.


go_id: GO:0051946
term: regulation of glutamate uptake involved in transmission of nerve impulse
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of L-glutamate into a neuron or glial cell.


go_id: GO:0051947
term: regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid uptake involved in transmission of nerve impulse
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA, 4-aminobutyrate) into a neuron or glial cell.


go_id: GO:0051948
term: negative regulation of glutamate uptake involved in transmission of nerve impulse
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of L-glutamate into a neuron or glial cell.


go_id: GO:0051949
term: negative regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid uptake involved in transmission of nerve impulse
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA, 4-aminobutyrate) into a neuron or glial cell.


go_id: GO:0051950
term: positive regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid uptake involved in transmission of nerve impulse
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA, 4-aminobutyrate) into a neuron or glial cell.


go_id: GO:0051951
term: positive regulation of glutamate uptake involved in transmission of nerve impulse
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of L-glutamate into a neuron or glial cell.


go_id: GO:0051952
term: regulation of amine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of amines into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0051953
term: negative regulation of amine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of amines into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0051954
term: positive regulation of amine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of amines into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0051955
term: regulation of amino acid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of amino acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0051956
term: negative regulation of amino acid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of amino acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0051957
term: positive regulation of amino acid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of amino acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0051958
term: methotrexate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of methotrexate, 4-amino-10-methylformic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Methotrexate is a folic acid analogue and a potent competitive inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase.


go_id: GO:0051960
term: regulation of nervous system development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nervous system development, the origin and formation of nervous tissue.


go_id: GO:0051961
term: negative regulation of nervous system development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nervous system development, the origin and formation of nervous tissue.


go_id: GO:0051962
term: positive regulation of nervous system development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nervous system development, the origin and formation of nervous tissue.


go_id: GO:0051963
term: regulation of synapse assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synapse assembly, the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a synapse.


go_id: GO:0051964
term: negative regulation of synapse assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of synapse assembly, the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a synapse.


go_id: GO:0051965
term: positive regulation of synapse assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synapse assembly, the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a synapse.


go_id: GO:0051966
term: regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glutamatergic synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glutamate.


go_id: GO:0051967
term: negative regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glutamatergic synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glutamate.


go_id: GO:0051968
term: positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glutamatergic synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glutamate.


go_id: GO:0051969
term: regulation of transmission of nerve impulse
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transmission of a nerve impulse, the sequential electrochemical polarization and depolarization that travels across the membrane of a neuron in response to stimulation.


go_id: GO:0051970
term: negative regulation of transmission of nerve impulse
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transmission of a nerve impulse, the sequential electrochemical polarization and depolarization that travels across the membrane of a neuron in response to stimulation.


go_id: GO:0051971
term: positive regulation of transmission of nerve impulse
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transmission of a nerve impulse, the sequential electrochemical polarization and depolarization that travels across the membrane of a neuron in response to stimulation.


go_id: GO:0051972
term: regulation of telomerase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of telomerase activity, the catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Telomerases catalyze extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time using an internal RNA template that encodes the telomeric repeat sequence.


go_id: GO:0051973
term: positive regulation of telomerase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of telomerase activity, the catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1).


go_id: GO:0051974
term: negative regulation of telomerase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops or reduces the activity of the enzyme telomerase, which catalyzes of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1).


go_id: GO:0051975
term: lysine biosynthetic process via alpha-aminoadipate and saccharopine
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lysine via the intermediates alpha-aminoadipic acid and saccharopine. This pathway is used by yeast and fungi to synthesize the essential amino acid L-lysine, and pathway intermediates are often incorporated into secondary metabolic processes. The pathway proceeds as follows: alpha-ketoglutarate is converted to homocitrate, which is metabolized to 3-carboxyhex-2-enedioate and then homoisocitrate. This is then decarboxylated to form alpha-ketoadipate, which is then converted to alpha-aminoadipate. This is then reduced to form alpha-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde, which is metabolized to saccharopine and finally L-lysine.


go_id: GO:0051976
term: lysine biosynthetic process via alpha-aminoadipate and N2-acetyl-alpha-aminoadipate
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lysine via the intermediates alpha-aminoadipic acid and N2-acetyl-alpha-aminoadipate. This pathway of prokaryotic lysine biosynthesis via alpha-aminoadipate was discovered in the hyper-thermophilic Gram-negative eubacterium Thermus thermophilus. The pathway proceeds as follows: alpha-ketoglutarate is converted to homocitrate, which is metabolized to 3-carboxyhex-2-enedioate and then homoisocitrate. This is then decarboxylated to form alpha-ketoadipate, which is then converted to alpha-aminoadipate. This undergoes acetylation, to form N2-acetyl-alpha-aminoadipate, and is then phosphorylated to give N2-acetyl-alpha-aminoadipyl-delta-phosphate. This is converted to N2-acetyl-alpha-aminoadipate semialdehyde, which is then converted to N2-acetyl-L-lysine. A final deacetylation reaction produces L-lysine.


go_id: GO:0051977
term: lysophospholipid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of phospholipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A lysophospholipid is a phospholipid that lacks one of its fatty acyl chains; it is an intermediate formed during digestion of dietary and biliary phospholipids.


go_id: GO:0051978
term: lysophospholipid:sodium symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of lysophospholipids from one side of a membrane to the other. A lysophospholipid is a phospholipid that lacks one of its fatty acyl chains; it is an intermediate formed during digestion of dietary and biliary phospholipids.


go_id: GO:0051979
term: alginic acid acetylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The addition of O-acetyl ester groups to alginic acid, a linear polymer of D-mannuronate and L-guluronate.


go_id: GO:0051980
term: iron-nicotianamine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of the iron chelate iron-nicotianamine (Fe-NA) from one side of a membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0051981
term: copper chelate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a copper chelate from one side of a membrane to the other. A copper chelate is a heterocyclic compound having a metal ion attached by coordinate bonds to at least two nonmetal ions.


go_id: GO:0051982
term: copper-nicotianamine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of the copper chelate copper-nicotianamine (Cu-NA) from one side of a membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0051983
term: regulation of chromosome segregation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chromosome segregation, the process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets.


go_id: GO:0051984
term: positive regulation of chromosome segregation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chromosome segregation, the process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets.


go_id: GO:0051985
term: negative regulation of chromosome segregation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chromosome segregation, the process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets.


go_id: GO:0051986
term: negative regulation of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the attachment of spindle microtubules to the kinetochore.


go_id: GO:0051987
term: positive regulation of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the attachment of spindle microtubules to the kinetochore.


go_id: GO:0051988
term: regulation of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the attachment of spindle microtubules to the kinetochore.


go_id: GO:0051989
term: coproporphyrinogen dehydrogenase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: coproporphyrinogen III + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = protoporphyrinogen IX + 2 CO2 + 2 L-methionine + 2 5'-deoxyadenosine.


go_id: GO:0051991
ontology: MF
term:
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine:N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine-diphosphoundecaprenol 4-beta-N-acetylglucosaminlytransferase activity

definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine-diphosphoundecaprenol + UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine = N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine-diphosphoundecaprenyl-N-acetylglucosamine + UDP.


go_id: GO:0051992
ontology: MF
term:
UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine:undecaprenyl-phosphate transferase activity

definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine + di-trans,poly-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate = UMP + N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine-diphosphoundecaprenol.


go_id: GO:0051997
term: 2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline decarboxylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 5-hydroxy-2-oxo-4-ureido-2,5-dihydro-1H imidazole-5-carboxylate + H+ = S-allantoin + CO2.


go_id: GO:0051999
term: mannosyl-inositol phosphorylceramide biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mannosyl-inositol phosphorylceramide, any lipid with a phosphodiester bridge between an inositol residue and the ceramide group which contains a phosphoryl (-P(O)=) groups and a mannose derivative.


go_id: GO:0052001
term: type IV pili-dependent localized adherence to host
ontology: BP
definition:
Attachment of bacterial clusters to the surface of the host in a type IV pili dependent manner. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052003
term: suppression by symbiont of defense-related host salicylic acid-mediated signal transduction pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a symbiont stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of host salicylic acid-mediated signal transduction pathways during the host defense response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052005
term: suppression by symbiont of host ethylene-mediated defense response
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a symbiont stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the ethylene-mediated defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052008
term: disruption by symbiont of host cellular component
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways performed by an organism resulting in the breakdown of cellular components of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052009
term: disruption by symbiont of host cell wall
ontology: BP
definition:
A process carried out by a symbiont that breaks down the cell wall of its host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052018
term: modulation by symbiont of RNA levels in host
ontology: BP
definition:
The alteration by an organism of the levels of RNA in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052019
term: modulation by symbiont of host hormone or growth regulator levels
ontology: BP
definition:
The alteration by an organism of the levels of hormones or growth regulators in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052020
term: modification by symbiont of host cell wall
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which an organism effects a change in the structure or function of the host cell wall. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052021
term: modulation by symbiont of ethylene levels in host
ontology: BP
definition:
The alteration by an organism of the levels of ethylene in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052022
term: modulation by symbiont of jasmonic acid levels in host
ontology: BP
definition:
The alteration by an organism of the levels of jasmonic acid in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052023
term: modulation by symbiont of salicylic acid levels in host
ontology: BP
definition:
The alteration by an organism of the levels of salicylic acid in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052024
term: positive regulation by symbiont of hormone or growth regulator levels in host
ontology: BP
definition:
The increase by an organism of the levels of hormones or growth regulators in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052025
term: modification by symbiont of host cell membrane
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which an organism effects a change in the structure or function of a host cellular membrane. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052026
term: modulation by symbiont of host transcription
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of its host's transcription. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052027
term: modulation by symbiont of host signal transduction pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the host signal transduction pathways, the cascade of processes by which a signal interacts with a receptor. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052028
term: induction by symbiont of host signal transduction pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the host signal transduction pathways, the cascade of processes by which a signal interacts with a receptor. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052029
term: suppression by symbiont of host signal transduction pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the host signal transduction pathways, the cascade of processes by which a signal interacts with a receptor. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052031
term: modulation by symbiont of host defense response
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the defense response of its host, the response mounted by the host in response to the presence of the organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052032
term: modulation by symbiont of host inflammatory response
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the inflammatory response of the host organism; the inflammatory response is the immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052034
term: effector-mediated suppression of host pattern-triggered immunity
ontology: BP
definition:
A process mediated by a molecule secreted by a symbiont that results in the suppression of the innate immune response of the host organism via recognition of a microbe-associated molecular pattern. The innate immune response is the host's first line of defense against infection. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052035
term: positive regulation by symbiont of host inflammatory response
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a symbiont activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the inflammatory response of the host organism; the inflammatory response is the immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052036
term: suppression by symbiont of host inflammatory response
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a symbiont stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the inflammatory response of the host organism; the inflammatory response is the immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052038
term: modulation by symbiont of host intracellular transport
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of substances within the cell or cells of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052039
term: disruption by symbiont of host cytoskeleton
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which an organism effects a change that impairs the structure or function of the host cytoskeleton. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052040
term: modulation by symbiont of host programmed cell death
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052041
term: negative regulation by symbiont of host programmed cell death
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052042
term: positive regulation by symbiont of host programmed cell death
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052043
term: modification by symbiont of host cellular component
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which an organism effects a change in the structure or function of a host cellular component. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052053
term: negative regulation by symbiont of host catalytic activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of host enzyme activity. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052055
term: modulation by symbiont of host molecular function
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which an organism effects a change in the function of a host protein via a direct interaction. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052062
term: induction by symbiont of host phytoalexin production
ontology: BP
definition:
The activation by a symbiont of the production of phytoalexins as part of the defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052063
term: induction by symbiont of defense-related host nitric oxide production
ontology: BP
definition:
The activation by a symbiont of the production of nitric oxide as part of the defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052064
term: induction by symbiont of defense-related host reactive oxygen species production
ontology: BP
definition:
The activation by a symbiont of the production of reactive oxygen species as part of the defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052067
term: antiphagocytosis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a symbiont avoids phagocytosis by a host cell, for example a phagocyte or a macrophage. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052072
term: induction by symbiont of defense-related host salicylic acid-mediated signal transduction pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a symbiont activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of host salicylic acid-mediated signal transduction pathways during the host defense response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052074
term: positive regulation by symbiont of host salicylic acid-mediated defense response
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a symbiont activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the salicylic acid-mediated defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052075
term: positive regulation by symbiont of host jasmonic acid-mediated defense response
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a symbiont activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the jasmonic acid-mediated defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052076
term: induction by symbiont of host ethylene-mediated defense response
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the ethylene-mediated defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052078
term: suppression by symbiont of defense-related host MAP kinase-mediated signal transduction pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a symbiont stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a host MAP kinase-mediated signal transduction pathway during the host innate immune response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052079
term: induction by symbiont of defense-related host MAP kinase-mediated signal transduction pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a host MAP kinase-mediated signal transduction pathway during the host innate immune response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052080
term: modulation by symbiont of host innate immune response MAPK kinase signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a host MAP kinase-mediated signal transduction pathway during the host innate immune response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052081
term: modulation by symbiont of defense-related host salicylic acid-mediated signal transduction pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of host salicylic acid-mediated signal transduction pathways during the host defense response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052083
term: suppression by symbiont of host cell-mediated immune response
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a symbiont stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the cell mediated immune response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052084
term: modulation by symbiont of host ethylene-mediated defense response
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the ethylene-mediated defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052085
term: suppression by symbiont of host T-cell mediated immune response
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a symbiont stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the T-cell mediated immune response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052086
term: suppression by symbiont of host B-cell mediated immune response
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a symbiont stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the B-cell mediated immune response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052088
term: symbiont defense to host-produced jasmonic acid
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the jasmonic acid-mediated defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052089
term: modulation by symbiont of host salicylic acid-mediated defense response
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the salicylic acid-mediated defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052091
term: modulation of nutrient release by host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the release of nutrients from its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052092
term: positive regulation of nutrient release by host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the release of nutrients from its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052093
term: formation of specialized structure for nutrient acquisition
ontology: BP
definition:
The assembly of a symbiotic cellular or anatomical structure for the purpose of obtaining nutrients from its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052094
term: formation of haustorium for nutrient acquisition
ontology: BP
definition:
The assembly of a haustorium, a projection from a symbiotic cell or tissue that penetrates the host's tissues for the purpose of obtaining nutrients. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052096
term: formation of syncytium involving giant cell for nutrient acquisition
ontology: BP
definition:
The assembly of a syncytium, a multi-nucleate and physiologically active aggregation of fused root cells induced by a symbiotic nematode in a plant host. The syncytium exclusively provides the nematode with nourishment during its sedentary life, for the purpose of obtaining nutrients from its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052098
term: formation by host of specialized structure for nutrient acquisition from symbiont
ontology: BP
definition:
The assembly by an organism of a cellular component or anatomical structure for the purpose of obtaining nutrients from a symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052102
term: positive regulation by symbiont of defense-related host calcium-dependent protein kinase pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the host calcium-dependent protein kinase pathway during the host defense response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052103
term: induction by symbiont of host induced systemic resistance
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a symbiont activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of induced systemic resistance in the host organism; induced systemic resistance is a response that confers broad spectrum systemic resistance to disease and that does not depend upon salicylic acid signaling. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052104
term: induction by symbiont of host systemic acquired resistance
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a symbiont activates systemic acquired resistance in the host organism; systemic acquired resistance is a salicylic acid-mediated response that confers broad spectrum systemic resistance. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052110
term: occlusion by symbiont of host vascular system
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which an organism reduces the flow of fluid within its host's vascular system, the vessels and tissue that carry or circulate fluids, such as blood, lymph or sap, through the body of an animal or plant. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052111
term: modification by symbiont of host structure
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which an organism effects a change in an anatomical part or cellular component of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052112
term: occlusion by symbiont of host xylem
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which an organism reduces the flow of fluid within the host xylem, the tissue in plants that carries water and nutrients up from the roots to the shoot and leaves. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052128
term: positive energy taxis
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a higher level of a physical stimulus involved in energy generation, such as light, oxygen, and oxidizable substrates.


go_id: GO:0052129
term: negative energy taxis
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a lower level of a physical stimulus involved in energy generation, such as light, oxygen, and oxidizable substrates.


go_id: GO:0052130
term: negative aerotaxis
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a lower concentration of environmental oxygen.


go_id: GO:0052131
term: positive aerotaxis
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a higher concentration of environmental oxygen.


go_id: GO:0052148
term: modulation by symbiont of host catalytic activity
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which an organism effects a change in host enzyme activity. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052150
term: modulation by symbiont of host apoptotic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death in the host, where programmed cell death proceeds by apoptosis. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052151
term: positive regulation by symbiont of host apoptotic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death in the host, where programmed cell death proceeds by apoptosis. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052154
term: modulation by symbiont of host B-cell mediated immune response
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the B-cell mediated immune response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052155
term: modulation by symbiont of host cell-mediated immune response
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any form of cell-based immune response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052156
term: modulation by symbiont of host T-cell mediated immune response
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the T-cell mediated immune response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052158
term: modulation by symbiont of host resistance gene-dependent defense response
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the resistance gene-dependent defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052159
term: modulation by symbiont of host induced systemic resistance
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of induced systemic resistance in the host organism; induced systemic resistance is a response that confers broad spectrum systemic resistance to disease and that does not depend upon salicylic acid signaling. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052160
term: modulation by symbiont of host systemic acquired resistance
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of systemic acquired resistance in the host organism; systemic acquired resistance is a salicylic acid-mediated response that confers broad spectrum systemic resistance. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052162
term: modulation by symbiont of defense-related host calcium ion flux
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of calcium ion fluxes as part of the defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052163
term: symbiont defense to host-produced nitric oxide
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the production of nitric oxide as part of the innate immune response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052164
term: symbiont defense to host-produced reactive oxygen species
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the production of reactive oxygen species as part of the defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052165
term: symbiont defense to host-produced phytoalexin
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of production of phytoalexins as part of the defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052167
term: modulation by symbiont of host innate immune response
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the innate immune response of the host organism; the innate immune response is the host's first line of defense against infection. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052168
term: modulation by symbiont of defense-related host calcium-dependent protein kinase pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the host calcium-dependent protein kinase signal transduction pathways during the host defense response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052170
term: suppression by symbiont of host innate immune response
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a symbiont stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the innate immune response of the host organism, the host's first line of defense against infection. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052173
term: response to defenses of other organism
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detecting the defenses of another organism.


go_id: GO:0052183
term: modification by host of symbiont structure
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which an organism effects a change in an anatomical part or cellular component of the host organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052187
term: modification by host of symbiont cellular component
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which an organism effects a change in the structure or function of a symbiont cellular component. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052200
term: response to host defenses
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detecting the defenses of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052201
term: response to symbiont defenses
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detecting the defenses of a symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052314
term: phytoalexin metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving phytoalexins, any of a range of substances produced by plants as part of their defense response.


go_id: GO:0052315
term: phytoalexin biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phytoalexins, any of a range of substances produced by plants as part of their defense response.


go_id: GO:0052316
term: phytoalexin catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phytoalexins, any of a range of substances produced by plants as part of their defense response.


go_id: GO:0052318
term: regulation of phytoalexin metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phytoalexin metabolism, the chemical reactions and pathways involving phytoalexins, any of a range of substances produced by plants as part of their defense response.


go_id: GO:0052319
term: regulation of phytoalexin biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phytoalexin biosynthesis, the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phytoalexins.


go_id: GO:0052320
term: positive regulation of phytoalexin metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phytoalexin metabolism, the chemical reactions and pathways involving phytoalexins.


go_id: GO:0052321
term: negative regulation of phytoalexin metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phytoalexin metabolism, the chemical reactions and pathways involving phytoalexins.


go_id: GO:0052322
term: positive regulation of phytoalexin biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phytoalexin biosynthesis, the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phytoalexins.


go_id: GO:0052323
term: negative regulation of phytoalexin biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phytoalexin biosynthesis, the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phytoalexins.


go_id: GO:0052324
term: plant-type cell wall cellulose biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation, as part of the organization and biogenesis of the cell wall.


go_id: GO:0052325
term: cell wall pectin biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pectin, a polymer containing a backbone of alpha-1,4-linked D-galacturonic acid residues, as part of the organization and biogenesis of the cell wall.


go_id: GO:0052335
term: modification by host of symbiont cytoskeleton
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which an organism effects a change in the structure or function of the symbiont cytoskeleton. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052336
term: modification by host of symbiont cell wall
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which an organism effects a change in the structure or function of the symbiont cell wall. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052337
term: modification by host of symbiont membrane
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which an organism effects a change in the structure or function of a symbiont cellular membrane. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052338
term: disruption by host of symbiont cell wall
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways performed by an organism resulting in the breakdown of the symbiont cell wall. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052344
term: positive regulation by symbiont of host phytoalexin production
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a symbiont activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the production of phytoalexins as part of the defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052367
term: disruption by host of symbiont cellular component
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways performed by an organism resulting in the breakdown of cellular components of the symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052372
term: modulation by symbiont of entry into host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent to which it enters into the host organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052373
term: suppression of symbiont entry into host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent to which it enters into a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052381
term: tRNA dimethylallyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylallyl diphosphate + tRNA = diphosphate + tRNA containing 6-dimethylallyladenosine.


go_id: GO:0052390
term: induction by symbiont of host innate immune response
ontology: BP
definition:
The activation by a symbiont of the innate immune response of the host organism; the innate immune response is the host's first line of defense against infection. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052391
term: induction by symbiont of defense-related host calcium ion flux
ontology: BP
definition:
The activation by an organism of a flux of calcium ions that occurs as part of the defense response of a host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052403
term: negative regulation by host of symbiont catalytic activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont enzyme activity. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052422
term: modulation by host of symbiont catalytic activity
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a host organism effects a change in the enzyme activity of its symbiont organism.


go_id: GO:0052430
term: modulation by host of symbiont RNA levels
ontology: BP
definition:
The alteration by an organism of the levels of RNA in a symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052460
term: modulation of nutrient release by symbiont
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the release of nutrients from a symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052472
term: modulation by host of symbiont transcription
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of its symbiont's transcription.


go_id: GO:0052482
term: defense response by cell wall thickening
ontology: BP
definition:
A type of cell wall modification, in which the cell wall is reinforced and made thicker, that occurs as part of the defense response of an organism.


go_id: GO:0052489
term: negative regulation by host of symbiont programmed cell death
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death in a symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052494
term: occlusion by host of symbiont vascular system
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which an organism reduces the flow of fluid within its symbiont's vascular system, the vessels and tissue that carry or circulate fluids, such as blood, lymph or sap, through the body of an animal or plant. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052496
term: occlusion by host of symbiont xylem
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which an organism reduces the flow of fluid within the symbiont xylem, the tissue in plants that carries water and nutrients up from the roots to the shoot and leaves. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052519
term: positive regulation of nutrient release by symbiont
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the release of nutrients from a symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052541
term: plant-type cell wall cellulose metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation, as part of the organization and biogenesis of the cell wall.


go_id: GO:0052542
term: defense response by callose deposition
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which callose is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location during the defense response. Callose is a linear 1,3-beta-d-glucan formed from UDP-glucose and is found in certain plant cell walls.


go_id: GO:0052543
term: callose deposition in cell wall
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which callose is transported to, and/or maintained in, the cell wall. Callose is a linear 1,3-beta-d-glucan formed from UDP-glucose and is found in certain plant cell walls.


go_id: GO:0052544
term: defense response by callose deposition in cell wall
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which callose is transported to, and/or maintained in, the cell wall during the defense response. Callose is a linear 1,3-beta-d-glucan formed from UDP-glucose and is found in certain plant cell walls.


go_id: GO:0052545
term: callose localization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which callose is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location. Callose is a linear 1,3-beta-d-glucan formed from UDP-glucose and is found in certain plant cell walls.


go_id: GO:0052546
term: cell wall pectin metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving pectin, a polymer containing a backbone of alpha-1,4-linked D-galacturonic acid residues, as part of the organization and biogenesis of the cell wall.


go_id: GO:0052547
term: regulation of peptidase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of peptidase activity, the hydrolysis of peptide bonds within proteins.


go_id: GO:0052548
term: regulation of endopeptidase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endopeptidase activity, the endohydrolysis of peptide bonds within proteins.


go_id: GO:0052553
term: modulation by symbiont of host immune response
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the immune response of the host organism; the immune response is any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052559
term: induction by symbiont of host immune response
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a symbiont activates the immune response of the host organism; the immune response is any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052562
term: suppression by symbiont of host immune response
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a symbiont stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the immune response of the host organism; the immune response is any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052572
term: response to host immune response
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detecting the immune response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052573
term: UDP-D-galactose metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving UDP-D-galactose, a substance composed of D-galactose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0052574
term: UDP-galactose biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of UDP-D-galactose, a substance composed of D-galactose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0052575
term: carbohydrate localization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a carbohydrate is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location. Carbohydrates are any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y.


go_id: GO:0052576
term: carbohydrate storage
ontology: BP
definition:
The accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y.


go_id: GO:0052578
term: alpha-farnesene synthase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = (E,E)-alpha-farnesene + diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0052582
term: (+)-menthofuran synthase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-pulegone + H(+) + NADPH + O(2) = (R)-menthofuran + 2 H(2)O + NADP(+).


go_id: GO:0052585
ontology: MF
term:
oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors, with a quinone or similar compound as acceptor

definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a quinone or similar compound.


go_id: GO:0052586
ontology: MF
term:
oxidoreductase activity, acting on other nitrogenous compounds as donors, with a quinone or similar compound as acceptor

definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a nitrogenous group, excluding NH and NH2 groups, acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a quinone or similar compound.


go_id: GO:0052590
term: sn-glycerol-3-phosphate:ubiquinone oxidoreductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + a ubiquinone = glycerone phosphate + a ubiquinol.


go_id: GO:0052591
term: sn-glycerol-3-phosphate:ubiquinone-8 oxidoreductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + ubiquinone-8 = glycerone phosphate + ubiquinol-8.


go_id: GO:0052592
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH or CH2 groups, with an iron-sulfur protein as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an iron-sulfur protein.


go_id: GO:0052593
term: tryptamine:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: tryptamine + H2O + O2 = NH3 + indole acetaldehyde + hydrogen peroxide + H+.


go_id: GO:0052595
term: aliphatic amine oxidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: an aliphatic amine + H2O + O2 = an aldehyde + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide + H+.


go_id: GO:0052596
term: phenethylamine:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: phenylethylamine + O2 + H2O = phenylacetaldehyde + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide + H+.


go_id: GO:0052598
term: histamine oxidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: histamine + H2O + O2 = imidazole-4-acetaldehyde + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide + H+.


go_id: GO:0052599
term: methylputrescine oxidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: N-methylputrescine + H2O + O2 = N-methylaminobutanal + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide + H+.


go_id: GO:0052600
term: propane-1,3-diamine oxidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: propane-1,3-diamine + H2O + O2 = 3-aminopropanal + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide + H+.


go_id: GO:0052601
term: (S)-limonene 1,2-monooxygenase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: (4S)-limonene + NAD(P)H + H+ + O2 = NAD(P)+ + H2O + (4S)-limonene-1,2-epoxide.


go_id: GO:0052602
term: 4-chloronitrobenzene nitroreductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 4-chloronitrobenzene + NADPH + H+ = 1-chloro-4-nitrosobenzene + NADP+ + H2O.


go_id: GO:0052603
term: 1-chloro-4-nitrosobenzene nitroreductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 1-chloro-4-nitrosobenzene + NADPH + H+ = 1-chloro-4-hydroxylaminobenzene + NADP+ + H2O.


go_id: GO:0052606
term: chlorophyllide a oxygenase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: chlorophyllide a + NADPH + O2 + 2 H+ = 7-hydroxychlorophyllide a + NADP+ + H2O.


go_id: GO:0052607
term: 7-hydroxy-chlorophyllide a oxygenase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 7-hydroxychlorophyllide a + NADPH + O2 + H+ = chlorophyllide b + NADP+ + 2 H2O.


go_id: GO:0052608
term: echinenone 3-hydroxylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: echinenone + a reduced electron acceptor + oxygen = 3-hydroxyechinenone + an oxidized electron acceptor + H2O.


go_id: GO:0052609
term: 4-ketotorulene 3-hydroxylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 4-ketotorulene + a reduced electron acceptor + oxygen = 3-hydroxy-4-ketotorulene + an oxidized electron acceptor + H2O.


go_id: GO:0052610
term: beta-cryptoxanthin hydroxylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: beta-cryptoxanthin + a reduced electron acceptor + oxygen = zeaxanthin + an oxidized electron acceptor + H2O.


go_id: GO:0052611
term: beta-carotene 3-hydroxylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: beta-carotene + a reduced electron acceptor + oxygen = beta-cryptoxanthin + an oxidized electron acceptor + H2O.


go_id: GO:0052612
term: adonirubin 3-hydroxylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: adonirubin + a reduced electron acceptor + oxygen = 3S,3'S-astaxanthin + an oxidized electron acceptor + H2O.


go_id: GO:0052613
term: canthaxanthin 3-hydroxylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: canthaxanthin + a reduced electron acceptor + oxygen = adonirubin + an oxidized electron acceptor + H2O.


go_id: GO:0052614
term: uracil oxygenase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: uracil + NADH + O2 + H+ = ureidoacrylate peracid + NAD+. Ureidoacrylate peracid is spontaneously reduced by NADH to form ureidoacrylate.


go_id: GO:0052615
term: ent-kaurene oxidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADPH + ent-kaur-16-ene + oxygen = H2O + NADP+ + ent-kaur-16-en-19-ol.


go_id: GO:0052616
term: ent-kaur-16-en-19-ol oxidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADPH + ent-kaur-16-en-19-ol + oxygen = 2 H2O + NADP+ + ent-kaur-16-en-19-al.


go_id: GO:0052618
term: coenzyme F420-0:L-glutamate ligase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + L-glutamate + factor F420-0 = GDP + H+ + factor gamma-F420-1 + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0052619
term: coenzyme F420-1:gamma-L-glutamate ligase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + L-glutamate + factor gamma-F420-1 = GDP + H+ + factor gamma-F420-2 + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0052622
term: ATP dimethylallyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: delta(2)-isopentenyl diphosphate + ATP = diphosphate + N6-(delta(2)-isopentenyl)adenosine 5'-triphosphate.


go_id: GO:0052623
term: ADP dimethylallyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: delta2-isopentenyl diphosphate + ADP = diphosphate + N6-(delta(2)-isopentenyl)adenosine 5'-diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0052624
term: 2-phytyl-1,4-naphthoquinone methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: demethylphylloquinone + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = phylloquinone + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


go_id: GO:0052625
term: 4-aminobenzoate amino acid synthetase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 4-aminobenzoate + ATP + amino acid = 4-aminobenzoyl amino acid conjugate + AMP + diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0052626
term: benzoate amino acid synthetase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: benzoate + ATP + amino acid = benzoyl amino acid conjugate + AMP + diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0052627
term: vanillate amino acid synthetase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: vanillate + ATP + amino acid = vanillate amino acid conjugate + AMP + diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0052628
term: 4-hydroxybenzoate amino acid synthetase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxybenzoate + ATP + amino acid = 4-hydroxybenzoyl amino acid conjugate + AMP + diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0052629
term: phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate 3-phosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate + H2O = a 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 5-phosphate + phosphate + 2 H+.


go_id: GO:0052630
term: UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine diphosphorylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: UTP + N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine 1-phosphate = diphosphate + UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine.


go_id: GO:0052631
term: sphingolipid delta-8 desaturase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the formation of a double bond between C8 and C9 of the long chain base of a sphingolipid. For example, sphinganine (d18:0) = 8-sphingenine (d18:1delta8); phytosphinganine (t18:0) = 8-phytosphingenine (t18:1delta8); and 4-sphingenine (18:1delta4) = 4,8-sphingadienine (d18:2delta4,8).


go_id: GO:0052634
term: C-19 gibberellin 2-beta-dioxygenase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: a C-19 gibberellin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = a C-19 2-beta-hydroxygibberellin + succinate + CO2. C-19 gibberellin refers to a gibberellin with nineteen carbons.


go_id: GO:0052635
term: C-20 gibberellin 2-beta-dioxygenase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: a C-20 gibberellin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = a C-20 2-beta-hydroxygibberellin + succinate + CO2. C-20 gibberellin refers to a gibberellin with twenty carbons.


go_id: GO:0052637
term: delta 3-trans-hexadecenoic acid phosphatidylglycerol desaturase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:3-3-16:0-phosphatidylglycerol = 1-18:3-3-trans-16:1-phosphatidylglycerol + 2 H+. This reaction is the formation of a trans double bond between carbon 3 and carbon 4 (counting from the carboxyl end) of palmitic acid, which is specifically esterified to the sn-2 glyceryl carbon of phosphatidylglycerol.


go_id: GO:0052638
term: indole-3-butyrate beta-glucosyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-butyrate + UDP-D-glucose = indole-3-butyryl-beta-1-D-glucose + UDP.


go_id: GO:0052643
term: chlorophyllide metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving chlorophyllides, any chlorophyll lacking the terpenoid side chain such as phytyl or farnesyl.


go_id: GO:0052644
term: chlorophyllide a metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving chlorophyllide a, a chlorophyll lacking the terpenoid side chain, which is the functional parent of chlorophyll a.


go_id: GO:0052645
term: F420-0 metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving F420-0 (5-O-{[(1S)-1-carboxyethoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}-1-deoxy-1-(8-hydroxy-2,4-dioxo-2H-pyrimido[4,5-b]quinolin-10(4H)-yl)-D-ribitol), the fragment of coenzyme F420 remaining after formal hydrolytic removal of all of the glutamate residues.


go_id: GO:0052646
term: alditol phosphate metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving alditol phosphates, any phosphorylated polyhydric alcohol derived from the acyclic form of a monosaccharide by reduction of its aldehyde or keto group to an alcoholic group.


go_id: GO:0052647
term: pentitol phosphate metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving pentitol phosphates, any phosphorylated alditol with a chain of five carbon atoms in the molecule.


go_id: GO:0052648
term: ribitol phosphate metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving ribitol phosphates, any phosphorylated form of ribitol, the pentitol derived formally by reduction of the -CHO group of either D- or L-ribose.


go_id: GO:0052649
term: coenzyme gamma-F420-2 metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving coenzyme gamma-F420-2 (F420-2; coenzyme F420; N-{N-[O-(7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin phospho)-(S)-lactyl]-gamma-L-glutamyl}-L-glutamate), the amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxylic acid group of F420-0 with the amino group of L-gamma-glutamyl-L-glutamic acid.


go_id: GO:0052651
term: monoacylglycerol catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of monoacylglycerol, any ester of glycerol in which any one of its hydroxyl groups has been acylated with a fatty acid, the other being non-esterified.


go_id: GO:0052652
term: cyclic purine nucleotide metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving a cyclic nucleotide, a nucleotide in which the phosphate group is in diester linkage to two positions on the sugar residue and the base is a purine.


go_id: GO:0052653
term: 3',5'-cyclic diguanylic acid metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3',5'-cyclic diguanylic acid, a cyclic purine dinucleotide in which the base groups are guanine.


go_id: GO:0052654
term: L-leucine transaminase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + L-leucine = 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamatic acid.


go_id: GO:0052655
term: L-valine transaminase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + L-valine = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid + L-glutamatic acid.


go_id: GO:0052656
term: L-isoleucine transaminase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + L-isoleucine = (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid + L-glutamic acid.


go_id: GO:0052658
term: inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol 1,4-bisphosphate + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0052659
term: inositol-1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate 5-phosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0052662
term: zeaxanthin epoxidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction:  all-trans-zeaxanthin + 4 H+ + 2 O2 + 4 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] = all-trans-violaxanthin + 2 H2O + 4 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin].


go_id: GO:0052665
term: tRNA (uracil-2'-O-)-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing 2'-O-methyluracil.


go_id: GO:0052666
term: tRNA (cytosine-2'-O-)-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing 2'-O-methylcytosine.


go_id: GO:0052667
term: phosphomethylethanolamine N-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: N-methylethanolamine phosphate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = N,N-dimethylethanolamine phosphate + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H(+).


go_id: GO:0052668
term: CTP:farnesol kinase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,-6-trans-farnesol + CTP = 2-trans,-6-trans-farnesyl monophosphate + CDP + H+.


go_id: GO:0052670
term: geraniol kinase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: geraniol + nucleoside triphosphate = geranyl monophosphate + nucleoside diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0052671
term: geranylgeraniol kinase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: geranylgeraniol + nucleoside triphosphate = all-trans-geranyl-geranyl monophosphate + nucleoside diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0052673
term: prenol kinase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: prenol + nucleoside triphosphate = prenyl phosphate + nucleoside diphosphate activity.


go_id: GO:0052675
term: 3-methylbutanol:NADP oxidoreductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methylbutanol + NADP+ = 3-methylbutanal + NADPH + H+. 3-methylbutanal is also known as isovaleraldehyde.


go_id: GO:0052676
term: 3-methylbutanol:NAD oxidoreductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methylbutanol + NAD+ = 3-methylbutanal + NADH + H+. 3-methylbutanal is also known as isovaleraldehyde.


go_id: GO:0052681
term: alpha-bisabolene synthase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = (E,R)-alpha-bisabolene + diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0052683
term: (Z)-gamma-bisabolene synthase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = (Z)-gamma-bisabolene + diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0052687
term: (3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate:CoA ligase (ADP-forming) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: (3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate + CoA-SH + ATP = H2O + ADP + phosphate + (3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoyl-CoA.


go_id: GO:0052688
term: (3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate:CoA ligase (AMP-forming) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: (3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate + CoA-SH + ATP = H2O + AMP + diphosphate + (3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoyl-CoA.


go_id: GO:0052690
term: trichloro-p-hydroquinone reductive dehalogenase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3,6-trichlorohydroquinone + 2 glutathione = 2,6-dichlorohydroquinone + glutathione disulfide + HCl.


go_id: GO:0052693
term: epoxyqueuosine reductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: epoxyqueuosine in tRNA + reductant = queuosine in tRNA + oxidised reductant.


go_id: GO:0052694
term: jasmonoyl-isoleucine-12-hydroxylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: jasmonoyl-isoleucine + NADPH + H+ + O2 = 12-hydroxy-jasmonoyl-isoleucine + NADP+ + H2O.


go_id: GO:0052695
term: cellular glucuronidation
ontology: BP
definition:
The modification of an organic chemical by the conjugation of glucuronic acid. The substances resulting from glucuronidation are known as glucuronosides (or glucuronides) and are often much more water-soluble than the non-glucuronic acid-containing precursor.


go_id: GO:0052696
term: flavonoid glucuronidation
ontology: BP
definition:
The modification of a flavonoid by the conjugation of glucuronic acid. The resultant flavonoid glucuronosides are often much more water-soluble than the precursor.


go_id: GO:0052697
term: xenobiotic glucuronidation
ontology: BP
definition:
The modification of a xenobiotic substance by the conjugation of glucuronic acid. The resultant glucuronosides are often much more water-soluble than the xenobiotic precursor, enabling efficient excretion.


go_id: GO:0052698
term: ergothioneine metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving ergothioneine, a naturally occurring metabolite of histidine with antioxidant properties.


go_id: GO:0052699
term: ergothioneine biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ergothioneine, a naturally occurring metabolite of histidine with antioxidant properties.


go_id: GO:0052700
term: ergothioneine catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ergothioneine, a naturally occurring metabolite of histidine with antioxidant properties.


go_id: GO:0052701
term: cellular modified histidine metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving compounds derived from histidine, 2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid.


go_id: GO:0052702
term: cellular modified histidine catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of compounds derived from histidine, 2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid.


go_id: GO:0052703
term: cellular modified histidine biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of compounds derived from histidine, 2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid.


go_id: GO:0052704
term: ergothioneine biosynthesis from histidine via gamma-glutamyl-hercynylcysteine sulfoxide
ontology: BP
definition:
The pathway resulting in the formation of ergothioneine from histidine via a set of steps in which gamma-glutamyl-hercynylcysteine sulfoxide is formed as an intermediate.


go_id: GO:0052705
term: methylhistidine N-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + N-alpha-methyl-L-histidine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-alpha,N-alpha-dimethyl-L-histidine.


go_id: GO:0052706
term: histidine N-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + L-histidine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine.


go_id: GO:0052707
term: N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine biosynthesis from histidine
ontology: BP
definition:
The pathway resulting in the formation of N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine from histidine. Histidine undergoes three methylations by a histidine-alpha-N-methyltransferase (EC:2.1.1.44) to form N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine (also known as hercynine or histidine betaine).


go_id: GO:0052708
term: N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine, also known as histidine betaine or hercynine, a trimethylated derivative of histidine.


go_id: GO:0052709
term: N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine, also known as histidine betaine or hercynine, a trimethylated derivative of histidine.


go_id: GO:0052710
term: N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine, also known as histidine betaine or hercynine, a trimethylated derivative of histidine.


go_id: GO:0052713
term: inositol phosphorylceramide phospholipase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: inositol phosphorylceramide + H2O = C26-phytoceramide + phosphorylinositol.


go_id: GO:0052714
term: mannosyl-inositol phosphorylceramide phospholipase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: mannosyl-inositol phosphorylceramide + H2O = C26-phytoceramide + mannosylphosphorylinositol.


go_id: GO:0052715
term: mannosyl-diinositol phosphorylceramide phospholipase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: mannosyl-diinositol phosphorylceramide + H2O = C26-phytoceramide + mannosyldiphosphorylinositol.


go_id: GO:0052718
term: tRNA-specific adenosine-34 deaminase complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex that possesses tRNA-specific adenosine-34 deaminase activity. In eukaryotes the complex is a heterodimer; the subunits are known as Tad2p and Tad3p in yeasts and Adat2 and Adat3 in human.


go_id: GO:0052719
term: apurinic/apyrimidinic endoribonuclease activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages immediately 5' to an apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP; also called abasic) site within a ribonucleic acid molecule by creating internal breaks, generating a single-strand break with 5'-ribose phosphate and 3'-hydroxyl ends.


go_id: GO:0052720
term: class II DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages immediately 5' to an apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP; also called abasic) site within a deoxyribonucleic acid molecule by creating internal breaks, generating a single-strand break with 5'-deoxyribose phosphate and 3'-hydroxyl ends.


go_id: GO:0052721
term: regulation of apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) endodeoxyribonuclease activity, the hydrolysis of ester linkages immediately 5' to an AP (also called abasic) site within a deoxyribonucleic acid molecule by creating internal breaks, generating a single-strand break with 5'-deoxyribose phosphate and 3'-hydroxyl ends.


go_id: GO:0052722
term: fatty acid in-chain hydroxylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: fatty acid + O2 + 2 NADPH + H+ = fatty acid with in-chain hydroxy group + 2 NADP+ + H2O.


go_id: GO:0052723
term: inositol hexakisphosphate 1-kinase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate = ADP + 1-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol (2,3,4,5,6)pentakisphosphate.


go_id: GO:0052724
term: inositol hexakisphosphate 3-kinase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate = ADP + 3-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol (1,2,4,5,6)pentakisphosphate.


go_id: GO:0052725
term: inositol-1,3,4-trisphosphate 6-kinase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate + ADP + 2 H(+).


go_id: GO:0052726
term: inositol-1,3,4-trisphosphate 5-kinase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate + ADP + 2 H(+).


go_id: GO:0052729
term: dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + N,N-dimethylglycine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + betaine.


go_id: GO:0052730
term: sarcosine N-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + sarcosine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N,N-dimethylglycine.


go_id: GO:0052735
term: tRNA (cytosine-3-)-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing 3-methylcytosine.


go_id: GO:0052736
term: beta-glucanase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of linkages in beta-D-glucans; beta-glucans are polysaccharides of D-glucose monomers linked by beta-glycosidic bonds.


go_id: GO:0052738
ontology: MF
term:
oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, with a quinone or similar compound as acceptor

definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a quinone or similar compound.


go_id: GO:0052739
term: phosphatidylserine 1-acylhydrolase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylserine + H2O = 2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine + fatty acid.


go_id: GO:0052740
term: 1-acyl-2-lysophosphatidylserine acylhydrolase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 1-acyl-2-lysophosphatidylserine + H2O = sn-glycerol-phosphoserine + a carboxylate.


go_id: GO:0052743
term: inositol tetrakisphosphate phosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol tetrakisphosphate + H2O = myo-inositol trisphosphate + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0052744
term: phosphatidylinositol monophosphate phosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylinositol monophosphate + H2O = phosphatidylinositol + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0052745
term: inositol phosphate phosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: inositol phosphate(n) + H2O = inositol phosphate(n-1) + phosphate. This reaction is the removal of a phosphate group from an inositol phosphate.


go_id: GO:0052746
term: inositol phosphorylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process of introducing one or more phosphate groups into inositol. Inositol is the cyclic alcohol 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol, which is widely distributed in nature and acts as a growth factor in animals and microorganisms.


go_id: GO:0052749
term: glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (coenzyme F420) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-glucose 6-phosphate + coenzyme F420 + H+ = 6-O-phosphono-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + reduced coenzyme F420.


go_id: GO:0052750
term: reactive-black-5:hydrogen-peroxide oxidoreductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: reactive black 5 + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized reactive black 5 + 2 H2O.


go_id: GO:0052755
term: reduced coenzyme F420:quinone oxidoreductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: reduced coenzyme F420 + 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone = coenzyme F420 + reduced 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone. Reduced 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone is also known as 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-hydronaphthoquinone.


go_id: GO:0052756
term: chitobiose phosphorylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: chitobiose + phosphate = N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate. This reaction is the phosphorolysis of chitobiose, (GlcNAc)2, a dimer of beta-(1->4) linked glucosamine units.


go_id: GO:0052757
term: chondroitin hydrolase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of hexosaminic linkages in chondroitin, a linear polymer structure composed of the repeating disaccharide unit [->4)-D-glucuronic acid-(1->3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine-(1-], also written as [->4GlcUA1->3GalNAc1-].


go_id: GO:0052758
term: coenzyme F420-dependent 2,4,6-trinitrophenol reductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,6-trinitrophenol + H- = 2,4,6-trinitrophenol hydride Meisenheimer complex. Coenzyme F420 supplies the hydride (H-) in the reaction.


go_id: GO:0052759
term: coenzyme F420-dependent 2,4,6-trinitrophenol hydride reductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: trinitrophenol hydride Meisenheimer complex + H- = trinitrophenol dihydride Meisenheimer complex (aci form). Coenzyme F420 supplies the hydride (H-) in the reaction.


go_id: GO:0052760
term: coenzyme F420-dependent 2,4-dinitrophenol reductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4-dinitrophenol + H- = 2,4-dinitrophenol hydride Meisenheimer complex. Coenzyme F420 supplies the hydride (H-) in the reaction.


go_id: GO:0052761
term: exo-1,4-beta-D-glucosaminidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: [beta-(1->4)-D-glucosamine]n-[N-acetyl-D-glucosamine]m = D-glucosamine + [beta-(1->4)-D-glucosamine](n-1)-[N-acetyl-D-glucosamine]m. This reaction is the hydrolysis of chitosan or chitosan oligosaccharides to remove a D-glucosamine residue from the non-reducing termini; chitosan is a linear polysaccharide composed of randomly distributed beta-(1->4)-linked D-glucosamine and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine units.


go_id: GO:0052762
term: gellan lyase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: gellan = n beta-D-4-deoxy-delta4,5-GlcAp-(1->4)-beta-D-Glcp-(1->4)-alpha-L-Rhap-(1->3)-beta-D-Glcp. This reaction is the eliminative cleavage of beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyluronate bonds of gellan backbone, releasing tetrasaccharides containing a 4-deoxy-4,5-unsaturated D-glucopyranosyluronic acid at the non-reducing end; in the product, the abbreviations are D-glucose (Glc), D-glucuronic acid (GlcA), and L-rhamnose (Rha).


go_id: GO:0052763
term: ulvan lyase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the cleavage of a carbon-oxygen bond in ulvan, a carbohydrate composed of a repeating structure of [->4)-beta-D-GlcA-(1,4)-alpha-L-Rha 3S-(1->4)-alpha-L-IdoA-(1->4)-alpha-L-Rha 3S-(1-]n. Continued digest of ulvan with an enzyme that can catalyze this reaction results in ulvanobiouronic acid A 3-sulfate [->4)-beta-D-GlcpA-(1->4)-alpha-L-Rhap 3-sulfate-(1-]n with 4-deoxy-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranosiduronic acid at the non-reducing end.


go_id: GO:0052764
term: exo-oligoalginate lyase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the cleavage of glycosidic bonds through a beta-elimination reaction on alginate, a linear polysaccharide consisting of guluronate (G) and mannuronate (M) as the monomer constituents. An oligoalginate is a linear polymer of two, three or four units of (1->4)-alpha-L-guluronic acid and beta-D-mannuronic acid, releasing monosaccharides with 4-deoxy-alpha-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl groups at their ends.


go_id: GO:0052766
term: mannoside alpha-1,4-mannosidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the alpha-(1->4) linkage of the terminal, non-reducing alpha-D-mannose residues in alpha-D-mannosides.


go_id: GO:0052767
term: mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,6-alpha-mannosidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the alpha-(1->6) bonds of alpha-D-mannose residues in mannosyl-oligosaccharide.


go_id: GO:0052768
term: mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,3-alpha-mannosidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the alpha-(1->3) bonds of alpha-D-mannose residues in mannosyl-oligosaccharide.


go_id: GO:0052769
term: beta-6-sulfate-N-acetylglucosaminidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the glycosidic cleavage of the terminal 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranoside 6-sulfate (6-SO3-GlcNAc) residue from sulfomucin, a sulfated mucin derivative.


go_id: GO:0052772
term: brefeldin A esterase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of brefeldin A to produce brefeldin A acid. Brefeldin A is also known as gamma,4-dihydroxy-2-(6-hydroxy-1-heptenyl)-4-cyclopentanecrotonic acid lambda-lactone.


go_id: GO:0052773
term: diacetylchitobiose deacetylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: N,N'-diacetylchitobiose (GlcNac2) + H2O = acetate + 2-acetamido-4-O-(2-amino-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-2-deoxy-D-glucose (GlcN-GlcNAc).


go_id: GO:0052775
term: endo-1,3-alpha-L-rhamnosidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: R1-L-rhamnose-(1->3)-alpha-L-rhamnose-R2 + H2O = R1-L-rhamnose + L-rhamnose-R2. This reaction is the hydrolysis of an alpha-(1->3) linkage between two rhamnose residues in a polysaccharide chain.


go_id: GO:0052776
term: diacetylchitobiose catabolic process to glucosamine and acetate
ontology: BP
definition:
The pathway resulting in the breakdown of diacetylchitobiose into simpler products, including glucosamine and glucosamine. The catabolism proceeds by the deacetylation of diacetylchitobiose, producing acetate and GlcN-GlcNAc; the latter is cleaved to produce glucosamine (GlcN) and N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc). The N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) is then deacetylated to produce glucosamine (GlcN) and acetate.


go_id: GO:0052777
term: diacetylchitobiose catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of diacetylchitobiose into simpler products.


go_id: GO:0052778
term: diacetylchitobiose metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving diacetylchitobiose, the N,N'-diacetylated derivative of chitobiose.


go_id: GO:0052779
term: amino disaccharide metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving any amino disaccharide, a disaccharide having one or more substituted or unsubstituted amino groups in place of hydroxy groups at unspecified positions.


go_id: GO:0052780
term: chitobiose metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving chitobioses, a family of compounds derived from chitin and based on the structure of D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-D-glucosamine.


go_id: GO:0052781
term: chitobiose catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any chitobiose, a family of compounds derived from chitin and based on the structure of D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-D-glucosamine.


go_id: GO:0052782
term: amino disaccharide catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any amino disaccharide, a disaccharide having one or more substituted or unsubstituted amino groups in place of hydroxy groups at unspecified positions.


go_id: GO:0052783
term: reuteran metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving reuteran, a soluble glucan polymer with mainly alpha-(1->4) glycosidic linkages and significant amounts of alpha-(1->6) and alpha-(1->4,6) glucosidic linkages.


go_id: GO:0052784
term: reuteran biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of reuteran, a soluble glucan polymer with mainly alpha-(1->4) glycosidic linkages and significant amounts of alpha-(1->6) and alpha-(1->4,6) glucosidic linkages.


go_id: GO:0052785
term: cellulose catabolism by endo-processive cellulases
ontology: BP
definition:
The breakdown into simpler components of cellulose. Catabolism is initiated by endohydrolytic attacks on the cellulose chain, and the resulting pieces are further degraded by cellulase enzymes to produce smaller and smaller fragments.


go_id: GO:0052786
term: alpha-linked polysaccharide catabolism to maltotriose
ontology: BP
definition:
The breakdown of large alpha-linked polysaccharides by hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages to yield maltotriose.


go_id: GO:0052787
term: alpha-linked polysaccharide catabolism to maltopentaose
ontology: BP
definition:
The breakdown of large alpha-linked polysaccharides by hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages to yield maltopentaose.


go_id: GO:0052788
term: d-4,5 unsaturated beta-glucuronyl hydrolase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the glycosidic bond in an unsaturated saccharide between the unsaturated glucuronyl residue at the nonreducing terminus and the saccharide linked to the residue.


go_id: GO:0052790
term: chitooligosaccharide deacetylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: chitooligosaccharide with N-acetylglucosamine at nonreducing terminal + H2O = chitooligosaccharide with glucosamine at nonreducing terminal + acetate. This reaction is the deacetylation of a chitooligosaccharide at the nonreducing N-acetylglucosamine residue; chitooligosaccharide are composed of (1->4)-linked D-glucosamine (GlcN) and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) in varying proportions.


go_id: GO:0052791
term: 3-deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-2-nonulosonic acid hydrolase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: (2-keto-3-deoxynononic acid)n + H2O = (2-keto-3-deoxynononic acid)n-1 + 2-keto-3-deoxynononic acid. This reaction is the hydrolysis of a 2-keto-3-deoxynononic acid residue from a poly-2-keto-3-deoxynononic acid chain.


go_id: GO:0052792
term: endo-xylogalacturonan hydrolase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of xylogalacturonate by cleavage of the alpha-(1,4)-linkage. Xylogalacturonate (XGA) is composed of a chain of alpha-(1,4)-linked D-galacturonic acid residues with beta-D-xylose substituted at the O3 position.


go_id: GO:0052793
term: pectin acetylesterase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + H2O = pectate + acetate. This reaction is the hydrolysis of acetyl esters of pectin, producing pectate, partially esterified pectin.


go_id: GO:0052794
term: exo-alpha-(2->3)-sialidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of alpha-(2->3)-glycosidic linkages of terminal sialic residues in substrates.


go_id: GO:0052795
term: exo-alpha-(2->6)-sialidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of alpha-(2->6)-glycosidic linkages of terminal sialic residues in substrates.


go_id: GO:0052796
term: exo-alpha-(2->8)-sialidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of alpha-(2->8)-glycosidic linkages of terminal sialic residues in substrates.


go_id: GO:0052797
term: 4-O-methyl-glucuronoyl methylesterase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: [X]-4-O-methyl-D-glucuronic acid + H2O = [X]-OH + methyl-D-glucuronic acid. This reaction is the hydrolysis of the ester linkage between 4-O-methyl-D-glucuronic acid (MeGlcA) and an alcohol (-OH) group attached to a molecule, denoted here as [X].


go_id: GO:0052798
term: beta-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of sialyl residues alpha-2,3-linked to a beta galactosyl residue on the donor to form an alpha-2,3 linkage to a terminal beta galactosyl residue on the acceptor.


go_id: GO:0052799
term: coenzyme F420-dependent bicyclic nitroimidazole catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The breakdown of a bicyclic nitroimidazole into simpler components in a process that requires coenzyme F420 and produces reactive nitrogen species. Hydride, from reduced coenzyme F420, is added to the bicyclic nitroimidazole, resulting in unstable substances that break down to form three stable products. The elimination of nitrous acid produces the corresponding des-nitroimidazole; hydrolysis produces a related compound; and further reduction creates an aromatic hydroxylamine metabolite that degrades further. These reactions release hyponitrous acid and nitrous acid, which is unstable and disproportionates into nitric oxide (NO) and other reactive nitrogen intermediates.


go_id: GO:0052801
term: bicyclic nitroimidazole metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving bicyclic nitroimidazoles, imidazole derivatives with two rings and a nitro group attached to one ring.


go_id: GO:0052802
term: nitroimidazole metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving nitroimidazoles, imidazole derivatives with a nitro group attached to one ring.


go_id: GO:0052803
term: imidazole-containing compound metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving imidazoles, five-membered organic heterocycle containing two nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 3, or any of its derivatives; compounds containing an imidazole skeleton.


go_id: GO:0052804
term: nitroimidazole catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nitroimidazoles, imidazole derivatives with a nitro group attached to one ring.


go_id: GO:0052805
term: imidazole-containing compound catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of imidazoles, five-membered organic heterocycle containing two nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 3, or any of its derivatives; compounds containing an imidazole skeleton.


go_id: GO:0052806
term: sulfite reductase (coenzyme F420) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: sulfite + 3 1,5-dihydrocoenzyme F420 = hydrogen sulfide + 3 H2O + 3 coenzyme F420. 1,5-dihydrocoenzyme F420 is also known as reduced coenzyme F420.


go_id: GO:0052807
term: aflatoxin reductase (coenzyme F420) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: aflatoxin + 1,5-dihydrocoenzyme F420 = aflatoxin with reduced furanocoumarin moiety + coenzyme F420. 1,5-dihydrocoenzyme F420 is also known as reduced coenzyme F420.


go_id: GO:0052808
term: reduced coenzyme F420:NADP+ oxidoreductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + 1,5-dihydrocoenzyme F420 = NADPH + H+ + coenzyme F420. 1,5-dihydrocoenzyme F420 is also known as reduced coenzyme F420.


go_id: GO:0052809
term: acharan sulfate lyase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the cleavage of a carbon-oxygen bond in acharan sulfate, a glycosaminoglycan with a uniformly repeating disaccharide structure of alpha-D-N-acetylglucosaminyl-2-O-sulfo-alpha-L-iduronic acid.


go_id: GO:0052810
term: 1-phosphatidylinositol-5-kinase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol + ATP = a 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 5-phosphate + ADP + 2 H(+).


go_id: GO:0052811
term: 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate 4-kinase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: a 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate + ATP = a 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4-bisphosphate + ADP + 2 H(+).


go_id: GO:0052812
term: phosphatidylinositol-3,4-bisphosphate 5-kinase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4-bisphosphate + ATP = a 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate + ADP + 2 H(+).


go_id: GO:0052813
term: phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate kinase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate = ADP + a phosphatidylinositol trisphosphate.


go_id: GO:0052814
term: medium-chain-aldehyde dehydrogenase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: a medium-chain aldehyde + NAD+ = a medium-chain carboxylate + NADH + H+. Medium-chain aldehydes have a chain length of between 8 and 12 carbons.


go_id: GO:0052815
term: medium-chain acyl-CoA hydrolase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a medium-chain acyl-CoA = a medium-chain carboxylate + CoA. A medium chain is a chain of between eight and twelve carbons in length.


go_id: GO:0052816
term: long-chain acyl-CoA hydrolase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a long-chain acyl-CoA = a long-chain carboxylate + CoA. A long chain is a chain of greater than 12 carbons in length.


go_id: GO:0052817
term: very long chain acyl-CoA hydrolase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a very long chain acyl-CoA = a very long chain carboxylate + CoA. A very long chain has chain length greater than C18.


go_id: GO:0052820
term: DNA-1,N6-ethenoadenine N-glycosylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: DNA with 1-N6-ethenoadenine + H2O = DNA with abasic site + 1-N6-ethenoadenine. This reaction is the removal of 1,N6-ethenoadenine by cleaving the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the target damaged DNA base and the deoxyribose sugar.


go_id: GO:0052821
term: DNA-7-methyladenine glycosylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: DNA containing 7-methyladenine + H2O = DNA with abasic site + 7-methyladenine. This reaction is the hydrolysis of DNA by cleavage of the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the damaged DNA 7-methyladenine and the deoxyribose sugar to remove the 7-methyladenine, leaving an abasic site.


go_id: GO:0052822
term: DNA-3-methylguanine glycosylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: DNA containing 3-methylguanine + H2O = DNA with abasic site + 3-methylguanine. This reaction is the hydrolysis of DNA by cleavage of the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the damaged DNA 3-methylguanine and the deoxyribose sugar to remove the 3-methylguanine, leaving an abasic site.


go_id: GO:0052823
term: 2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4,7-trienedioate hydrolase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: (2E,4Z,7E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4,7-trienedioate + H2O = (2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate + fumarate + H+.


go_id: GO:0052825
term: inositol-1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate 1-phosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: inositol-1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + H2O = inositol-3,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0052826
term: inositol hexakisphosphate 2-phosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol hexakisphosphate + H2O = myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0052827
term: inositol pentakisphosphate phosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol pentakisphosphate + H2O = myo-inositol tetrakisphosphate + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0052828
term: inositol-3,4-bisphosphate 4-phosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 3,4-bisphosphate + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0052829
term: inositol-1,3,4-trisphosphate 1-phosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate + H2O = myo-inositol 3,4-bisphosphate + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0052830
term: inositol-1,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate 6-phosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: inositol-1,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate + H2O = inositol-1,3,4-trisphosphate + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0052831
term: inositol-1,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate 1-phosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: inositol-1,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate + H2O = inositol-3,4,6-trisphosphate + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0052835
term: inositol-3,4,6-trisphosphate 1-kinase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 3,4,6-trisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate + ADP + 2 H(+).


go_id: GO:0052836
term: inositol 5-diphosphate pentakisphosphate 5-kinase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + inositol 5-diphosphate pentakisphosphate = ADP + inositol 5-triphosphate pentakisphosphate.


go_id: GO:0052837
term: thiazole biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a thiazole, a five-membered heterocyclic ring structure containing a sulfur in the 1-position and a nitrogen in the 3-position.


go_id: GO:0052838
term: thiazole metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving thiazole, a five-membered heterocyclic ring structure containing a sulfur in the 1-position and a nitrogen in the 3-position.


go_id: GO:0052839
term: inositol diphosphate tetrakisphosphate kinase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + inositol diphosphate tetrakisphosphate = ADP + inositol bisdiphosphate trisphosphate.


go_id: GO:0052840
term: inositol diphosphate tetrakisphosphate diphosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: inositol diphosphate tetrakisphosphate + H2O = inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0052841
term: inositol bisdiphosphate tetrakisphosphate diphosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: inositol bisdiphosphate tetrakisphosphate + H2O = inositol diphosphate pentakisphosphate + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0052842
term: inositol diphosphate pentakisphosphate diphosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: inositol diphosphate pentakisphosphate + H2O = inositol hexakisphosphate + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0052843
term: inositol-1-diphosphate-2,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate diphosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: inositol 1-diphosphate 2,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + H2O = inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate + phosphate + 2 H+.


go_id: GO:0052844
term: inositol-3-diphosphate-1,2,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate diphosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: inositol 3-diphosphate 1,2,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + H2O = inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate + phosphate + 2 H+.


go_id: GO:0052845
term: inositol-5-diphosphate-1,2,3,4,6-pentakisphosphate diphosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: inositol 5-diphosphate 1,2,3,4,6-pentakisphosphate + H2O = inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate + phosphate + 2 H+.


go_id: GO:0052846
term: inositol-1,5-bisdiphosphate-2,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate 1-diphosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 1,5-bisdiphosphoinositol-1D-myo-inositol 2,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate + H2O = 1-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,6-pentakisphosphate + phosphate + H+.


go_id: GO:0052847
term: inositol-1,5-bisdiphosphate-2,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate 5-diphosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 1,5-bisdiphosphoinositol-1D-myo-inositol 2,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate + H2O = 1-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol 2,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + phosphate + H+.


go_id: GO:0052848
term: inositol-3,5-bisdiphosphate-2,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate 5-diphosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 3,5-bisdiphosphoinositol-1D-myo-inositol 2,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate + H2O = 3-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol 1,2,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + phosphate + H+.


go_id: GO:0052855
term: ADP-dependent NAD(P)H-hydrate dehydratase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: (6S)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide + ADP = AMP + 3 H(+) + NADH + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0052858
term: peptidyl-lysine acetyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl phosphate + peptidyl-L-lysine = phosphate + peptidyl-N6-acetyl-L-lysine.


go_id: GO:0052860
term: 2'-deoxymugineic-acid 3-dioxygenase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 2'-deoxymugineic acid + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = 3-epihydroxy-2'-deoxymugineic acid + succinate + CO2.


go_id: GO:0052861
term: glucan endo-1,3-beta-glucanase activity, C-3 substituted reducing group
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->3)-linkages in beta-D-glucans when the glucose residue whose reducing group is involved in the linkage to be hydrolysed is itself substituted at C-3.


go_id: GO:0052862
term: glucan endo-1,4-beta-glucanase activity, C-3 substituted reducing group
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->4)-linkages in beta-D-glucans when the glucose residue whose reducing group is involved in the linkage to be hydrolysed is itself substituted at C-3.


go_id: GO:0052863
term: 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate, the 5-phospho derivative of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose. 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate is an intermediate in the non-mevalonate pathway and a common precursor for isoprenoid, thiamin, and pyridoxol biosynthesis.


go_id: GO:0052864
term: 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate, the 5-phospho derivative of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose. 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate is an intermediate in the non-mevalonate pathway and a common precursor for isoprenoid, thiamin, and pyridoxol biosynthesis.


go_id: GO:0052865
term: 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate, the 5-phospho derivative of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose. 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate is an intermediate in the non-mevalonate pathway and a common precursor for isoprenoid, thiamin, and pyridoxol biosynthesis.


go_id: GO:0052866
term: phosphatidylinositol phosphate phosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylinositol phosphate(n) + H2O = phosphatidylinositol phosphate(n-1) + phosphate. This reaction is the removal of a phosphate group from a phosphatidylinositol phosphate.


go_id: GO:0052867
term: phosphatidylinositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + H(2)O = 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 1,4-bisphosphate + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0052868
term: protein-lysine lysyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: protein-lysine + protein-lysine = protein N6-(lysyl)-L-lysine + protein. This reaction is the addition of lysine group from one protein to a lysine residue in a second protein, producing N6-(lysyl)-L-lysine.


go_id: GO:0052869
term: arachidonic acid omega-hydroxylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: arachidonic acid + O2 + NADPH + H+ = 20-HETE + NADP+ + H2O. Arachidonic acid is also known as (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosatetraenoic acid, and 20-HETE is also known as (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-20-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoic acid.


go_id: GO:0052871
term: alpha-tocopherol omega-hydroxylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-tocopherol + O2 + NADPH + H+ = 13'-hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol + NADP+ + H2O .


go_id: GO:0052876
term: methylamine dehydrogenase (amicyanin) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 2O + methylamine + 2 oxidized [amicyanin] = formaldehyde + 2 H+ + NH4+ + 2 reduced [amicyanin].


go_id: GO:0052877
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors, with a copper protein as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and a copper protein is the acceptor.


go_id: GO:0052879
term: 9,12-octadecadienoate 8-hydroperoxide 8S-isomerase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: (8R,9Z,12Z)-8-hydroperoxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate = (7S,8S,9Z,12Z)-7,8-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate.


go_id: GO:0052880
ontology: MF
term:
oxidoreductase activity, acting on diphenols and related substances as donors, with copper protein as acceptor

definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a diphenol, or related compound, acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a copper protein.


go_id: GO:0052881
term: 4-hydroxyphenylacetate 3-monooxygenase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate + FADH(2) + O(2) = 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate + FAD + H(+) + H(2)O.


go_id: GO:0052882
ontology: MF
term:
oxidoreductase activity, acting on phosphorus or arsenic in donors, with a copper protein as acceptor

definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a phosphorus- or arsenic-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a copper protein.


go_id: GO:0052886
term: 9,9'-dicis-carotene:quinone oxidoreductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 9,9'-di-cis-zeta-carotene + a quinone = 7,9,9'-tri-cis-neurosporene + a quinol.


go_id: GO:0052887
term: 7,9,9'-tricis-neurosporene:quinone oxidoreductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 7,9,9'-tri-cis-neurosporene + a quinone = 7,9,7',9'-tetra-cis-lycopene + a quinol.


go_id: GO:0052889
term: 9,9'-di-cis-zeta-carotene desaturation to 7,9,7',9'-tetra-cis-lycopene
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of reactions in which 9,9'-di-cis-zeta-carotene is desaturated to 7,9,9'-tri-cis-neurosporene, and then 7,9,7',9'-tetra-cis-lycopene. The overall reaction for this process is: 9,9'-di-cis-zeta-carotene + 2 quinone = 2 quinol + 7,9,7',9'-tetra-cis-lycopene.


go_id: GO:0052890
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors, with a flavin as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a flavin.


go_id: GO:0052891
term: aliphatic (S)-hydroxynitrile lyase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: an aliphatic (S)-hydroxynitrile = an aliphatic aldehyde or ketone + cyanide.


go_id: GO:0052893
term: N1-acetylspermine:oxygen oxidoreductase (propane-1,3-diamine-forming) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: N1-acetylspermine + oxygen + H2O = N-(3-acetamidopropyl)-4-aminobutanal + propane-1,3-diamine + hydrogen peroxide.


go_id: GO:0052894
term: norspermine:oxygen oxidoreductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: norspermine + oxygen + H2O = norspermidine + 3-aminopropanal + hydrogen peroxide.


go_id: GO:0052895
term: N1-acetylspermine:oxygen oxidoreductase (N1-acetylspermidine-forming) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: N1-acetylspermine + oxygen + H2O = N1-acetylspermidine + 3-aminopropanal + hydrogen peroxide.


go_id: GO:0052896
term: spermidine oxidase (propane-1,3-diamine-forming) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: H(2)O + O(2) + spermidine = 1,3-diaminopropane + 4-aminobutanal + H(2)O(2).


go_id: GO:0052897
term: N8-acetylspermidine:oxygen oxidoreductase (propane-1,3-diamine-forming) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: H(2)O + N(8)-acetylspermidine + O(2) = 1,3-diaminopropane + 4-acetamidobutanal + H(2)O(2).


go_id: GO:0052898
term: N1-acetylspermidine:oxygen oxidoreductase (propane-1,3-diamine-forming) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: H(2)O + N(1)-acetylspermidine + O(2) = 1,3-diaminopropane + 4-acetamidobutanal + H(2)O(2).


go_id: GO:0052899
term: N(1),N(12)-diacetylspermine:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-acetamidopropanal-forming) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: H(2)O + N(1),N(12)-diacetylspermine + O(2) = 3-acetamidopropanal + H(2)O(2) + N(1)-acetylspermidine.


go_id: GO:0052900
term: spermine oxidase (propane-1,3-diamine-forming) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: H(2)O + O(2) + spermine = 1,3-diaminopropane + H(2)O(2) + N-(3-aminopropyl)-4-aminobutanal.


go_id: GO:0052903
term: N1-acetylspermine:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-acetamidopropanal-forming) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: H(2)O + N(1)-acetylspermine + O(2) = 3-acetamidopropanal + H(2)O(2) + spermidine.


go_id: GO:0052904
term: N1-acetylspermidine:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-acetamidopropanal-forming) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: H(2)O + N(1)-acetylspermidine + O(2) = 3-acetamidopropanal + H(2)O(2) + putrescine.


go_id: GO:0052905
term: tRNA (guanine(9)-N(1))-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanine(9) in tRNA = N(1)-methylguanine(9) in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


go_id: GO:0052906
term: tRNA (guanine(37)-N(1))-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanine(37) in tRNA = N(1)-methylguanine(37) in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


go_id: GO:0052907
term: 23S rRNA (adenine(1618)-N(6))-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + adenine(1618) in 23S rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + rRNA containing N(6)-methyladenine(1618) in 23S rRNA.


go_id: GO:0052908
term: 16S rRNA (adenine(1518)-N(6)/adenine(1519)-N(6))-dimethyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 4 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + adenine(1518)/adenine(1519) in 16S rRNA = 4 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N(6)-dimethyladenine(1518)/N(6)-dimethyladenine(1519) in 16S rRNA.


go_id: GO:0052909
term: 18S rRNA (adenine(1779)-N(6)/adenine(1780)-N(6))-dimethyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 4 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + adenine(1779)/adenine(1780) in 18S rRNA = 4 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N(6)-dimethyladenine(1779)/N(6)-dimethyladenine(1780) in 18S rRNA.


go_id: GO:0052910
term: 23S rRNA (adenine(2085)-N(6))-dimethyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + adenine(2085) in 23S rRNA = 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N(6)-dimethyladenine(2085) in 23S rRNA.


go_id: GO:0052911
term: 23S rRNA (guanine(745)-N(1))-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanine(745) in 23S rRNA = N(1)-methylguanine(745) in 23S rRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


go_id: GO:0052912
term: 23S rRNA (guanine(748)-N(1))-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanine(748) in 23S rRNA = N(1)-methylguanine(748) in 23S rRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


go_id: GO:0052913
term: 16S rRNA (guanine(966)-N(2))-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanosine(966) in 16S rRNA = N(2)-methylguanosine(966) in 16S rRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


go_id: GO:0052914
term: 16S rRNA (guanine(1207)-N(2))-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanosine(1207) in 16S rRNA = N(2)-methylguanosine(1207) in 16S rRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


go_id: GO:0052915
term: 23S rRNA (guanine(2445)-N(2))-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanosine(2445) in 23S rRNA = N(2)-methylguanosine(2445) in 23S rRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


go_id: GO:0052916
term: 23S rRNA (guanine(1835)-N(2))-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanosine(1835) in 23S rRNA = N(2)-methylguanosine(1835) in 23S rRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


go_id: GO:0052917
term: dolichyl-P-Man:Man(7)GlcNAc(2)-PP-dolichol alpha-1,6-mannosyltransferase
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the addition of mannose to dolichyl-pyrophosphate Man7GlcNAc2 (also written as Man7GlcNAc2-PP-Dol) in alpha-(1->6) linkage, producing Man8GlcNAc2-PP-Dol.


go_id: GO:0052918
term: dol-P-Man:Man(8)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-(alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-(alpha-D-Man-(1->6))-alpha-D-Man-(1->6))-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-D-GlcNAc-diphosphodolichol + dolichyl D-mannosyl phosphate = H(+) + alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-[alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-(alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->6))-alpha-D-Man-(1->6)]-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-D-GlcNAc-diphosphodolichol + dolichyl phosphate.


go_id: GO:0052919
term: aliphatic (R)-hydroxynitrile lyase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: an aliphatic (R)-hydroxynitrile = an aliphatic aldehyde or ketone + hydrogen cyanide.


go_id: GO:0052922
term: hexaprenyl diphosphate synthase (geranylgeranyl-diphosphate specific) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: geranylgeranyl diphosphate + 2 isopentenyl diphosphate = 2 diphosphate + all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0052923
term: all-trans-nonaprenyl-diphosphate synthase (geranyl-diphosphate specific) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate + 7 isopentenyl diphosphate = 7 diphosphate + all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0052924
term: all-trans-nonaprenyl-diphosphate synthase (geranylgeranyl-diphosphate specific) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: geranylgeranyl diphosphate + 5 isopentenyl diphosphate = 5 diphosphate + all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0052925
term: dol-P-Man:Man(5)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol alpha-1,3-mannosyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: an alpha-D-man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-(alpha-D-Man-(1->6))-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-D-GlcNAc-diphosphodolichol + dolichyl D-mannosyl phosphate = H(+) + alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-(alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-alpha-D-Man-(1->6))-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-D-GlcNAc-diphosphodolichol + dolichyl phosphate.


go_id: GO:0052926
term: dol-P-Man:Man(6)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-(alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-alpha-D-Man-(1->6))-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-D-GlcNAc-diphosphodolichol + dolichyl D-mannosyl phosphate = H(+) + alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-(alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-alpha-D-Man-(1->6))-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-D-GlcNAc-diphosphodolichol + dolichyl phosphate.


go_id: GO:0052933
term: alcohol dehydrogenase (cytochrome c(L)) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 2 [Fe(III)cytochrome cL] + a primary alcohol = 2 [Fe(II)cytochrome cL] + an aldehyde + 2 H+.


go_id: GO:0052934
term: alcohol dehydrogenase (cytochrome c) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 2 [Fe(III)cytochrome c] + a primary alcohol = 2 [Fe(II)cytochrome c] + an aldehyde + 2 H+.


go_id: GO:0055001
term: muscle cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a muscle cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Muscle cell development does not include the steps involved in committing an unspecified cell to the muscle cell fate.


go_id: GO:0055002
term: striated muscle cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a striated muscle cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Striated muscle cells contain fibers that are divided by transverse bands into striations, and cardiac and skeletal muscle are types of striated muscle.


go_id: GO:0055003
term: cardiac myofibril assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cardiac myofibril over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A cardiac myofibril is a myofibril specific to cardiac muscle cells.


go_id: GO:0055004
term: atrial cardiac myofibril assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the atrial cardiac myofibril over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A cardiac myofibril is a myofibril specific to cardiac muscle cells.


go_id: GO:0055005
term: ventricular cardiac myofibril assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ventricular cardiac myofibril over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A cardiac myofibril is a myofibril specific to cardiac muscle cells.


go_id: GO:0055006
term: cardiac cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cardiac cell over time, from its formation to the mature state. A cardiac cell is a cell that will form part of the cardiac organ of an individual.


go_id: GO:0055007
term: cardiac muscle cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a cardiac muscle precursor cell acquires specialized features of a cardiac muscle cell. Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction.


go_id: GO:0055008
term: cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of cardiac muscle tissue are generated and organized.


go_id: GO:0055010
term: ventricular cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of cardiac ventricle muscle is generated and organized.


go_id: GO:0055011
term: atrial cardiac muscle cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a cardiac muscle cell in the atrium. Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction. The atrium is the part of the heart that receives blood into the organ.


go_id: GO:0055012
term: ventricular cardiac muscle cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a ventricular cardiac muscle cell. Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction. The ventricle is the part of the heart that pumps blood out of the organ.


go_id: GO:0055013
term: cardiac muscle cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cardiac muscle cell over time, from its formation to the mature state.


go_id: GO:0055014
term: atrial cardiac muscle cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an atrial cardiac muscle cell over time, from its formation to the mature state. Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction. The atrium is the part of the heart that receives blood into the organ.


go_id: GO:0055015
term: ventricular cardiac muscle cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a ventricular cardiac muscle cell over time, from its formation to the mature state. Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction. The ventricle is the part of the heart that pumps blood out of the organ.


go_id: GO:0055016
term: hypochord development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the hypochord over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The hypochord is a transient rod-like structure in the embryos of fish, lampreys and amphibians that is located immediately ventral to the notochord. The hypochord may play a role in positioning the dorsal aorta.


go_id: GO:0055017
term: cardiac muscle tissue growth
ontology: BP
definition:
The increase in size or mass of a cardiac muscle, where the increase in size or mass has the specific outcome of the progression of the organism over time from one condition to another.


go_id: GO:0055019
term: negative regulation of cardiac muscle fiber development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle fiber development.


go_id: GO:0055020
term: positive regulation of cardiac muscle fiber development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle fiber development.


go_id: GO:0055022
term: negative regulation of cardiac muscle tissue growth
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle growth.


go_id: GO:0055023
term: positive regulation of cardiac muscle tissue growth
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle growth.


go_id: GO:0055025
term: positive regulation of cardiac muscle tissue development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle tissue development.


go_id: GO:0055026
term: negative regulation of cardiac muscle tissue development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle tissue development.


go_id: GO:0055034
term: Bolwig's organ development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the Bolwig's organ over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The larval eye in Drosophila is a relatively simple sensory system composed of Bolwig's organs: two clusters, each composed of 12 photoreceptor cells from which axons extend in a single fascicle to the brain.


go_id: GO:0055037
term: recycling endosome
ontology: CC
definition:
An organelle consisting of a network of tubules that functions in targeting molecules, such as receptors transporters and lipids, to the plasma membrane.


go_id: GO:0055039
term: trichocyst
ontology: CC
definition:
A crystalline exocytotic organelle composed of small, acidic proteins existing primarily as disulphide-linked dimers. The trichocyst is an organelle that releases long filamentous proteins that capture predators in net-like structures, to slow them down when the cell is disturbed. The protein is nontoxic and shaped like a long, striated, fibrous shaft.


go_id: GO:0055040
term: periplasmic flagellum
ontology: CC
definition:
Flagellar filaments located in the periplasmic space; characterized in spirochetes, in which they are essential for shape and motility. Composed of a core surrounded by two sheath layers, the flagella rotate to allow migration of the cell through viscous media, which would not be possible using external flagella.


go_id: GO:0055044
term: symplast
ontology: CC
definition:
The interconnected cell membranes and intracellular regions of a plant. The interconnections occur via the plasmodesmata.


go_id: GO:0055046
term: microgametogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pollen grain over time, from its formation as the microspore to the mature structure.


go_id: GO:0055047
term: generative cell mitosis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the generative cell divides by mitosis to form two haploid cells. These will subsequently differentiate into sperm cells.


go_id: GO:0055048
term: anastral spindle assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle, the array of microtubules and associated molecules that serves to move duplicated chromosomes apart, in the absence of centrosomes. Formation is initiated by the nucleation of microtubules (MTs) in the vicinity of condensed chromatin. MTs then attach to and congress around the chromatin due to activity of microtubule motors. A bipolar spindle is formed by focusing of the terminal ends of the MT array into spindle poles by molecular motors and cross-linking proteins.


go_id: GO:0055049
term: astral spindle assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle, the array of microtubules and associated molecules that serves to move duplicated chromosomes apart, in the presence of centrosomes.


go_id: GO:0055050
term: astral spindle assembly involved in male meiosis
ontology: BP
definition:
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the astral spindle in male meiotic cells.


go_id: GO:0055051
term: ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter complex, integrated substrate binding
ontology: CC
definition:
A complex for the transport of metabolites out of the cell, consisting of 4 domains: two ATP-binding domains and two membrane spanning domains. In some cases, all 4 domains are contained on 1 polypeptide, while in others one ATP-binding domain and one membrane spanning domain are together on one polypeptide in what is called a half transporter. Two half-transporters come together to form a functional transporter. Transport of the substrate across the membrane is driven by the hydrolysis of ATP.


go_id: GO:0055052
term: ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter complex, substrate-binding subunit-containing
ontology: CC
definition:
A complex for the transport of metabolites into the cell, consisting of 5 subunits: two ATP-binding subunits, two membrane spanning subunits, and one substrate-binding subunit. In organisms with two membranes, the substrate-binding protein moves freely in the periplasmic space and joins the other subunits only when bound with substrate. In organisms with only one membrane the substrate-binding protein is tethered to the cytoplasmic membrane and associated with the other subunits. Transport of the substrate across the membrane is driven by the hydrolysis of ATP.


go_id: GO:0055053
term: mannose:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: mannose + H+ = mannose + H+.


go_id: GO:0055054
term: fructose:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: fructose + H+ = fructose + H+.


go_id: GO:0055055
term: D-glucose:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: D-glucose + H+ = D-glucose + H+. Symporter activity enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported together in the same direction in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. D-glucose is the dextrorotatory D-enantiomer of glucose.


go_id: GO:0055056
term: D-glucose transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of the D-enantiomer of the hexose monosaccharide glucose from one side of a membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0055057
term: neuroblast division
ontology: BP
definition:
The process resulting in the physical partitioning and separation of a neuroblast into daughter cells. A neuroblast is any cell that will divide and give rise to a neuron.


go_id: GO:0055058
term: symmetric neuroblast division
ontology: BP
definition:
The process resulting in the physical partitioning and separation of a neuroblast into two equi-potent daughter cells.


go_id: GO:0055059
term: asymmetric neuroblast division
ontology: BP
definition:
The process resulting in the physical partitioning and separation of a neuroblast into two daughter cells with different developmental potentials.


go_id: GO:0055060
term: asymmetric neuroblast division resulting in ganglion mother cell formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process resulting in the physical partitioning and separation of a neuroblast into a neuroblast and a ganglion mother cell.


go_id: GO:0055062
term: phosphate ion homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of phosphate ions within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055063
term: sulfate ion homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of sulfate ions within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055064
term: chloride ion homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of chloride ions within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055065
term: metal ion homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of metal ions within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055067
term: monovalent inorganic cation homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of monovalent inorganic cations within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055068
term: cobalt ion homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of cobalt ions within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055069
term: zinc ion homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of zinc ions within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055070
term: copper ion homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of copper ions within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055071
term: manganese ion homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of manganese ions within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055072
term: iron ion homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of iron ions within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055073
term: cadmium ion homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of cadmium ions within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055074
term: calcium ion homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of calcium ions within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055075
term: potassium ion homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of potassium ions within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055076
term: transition metal ion homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of transition metal ions within an organism or cell. A transition metal is an element whose atom has an incomplete d-subshell of extranuclear electrons, or which gives rise to a cation or cations with an incomplete d-subshell. Transition metals often have more than one valency state. Biologically relevant transition metals include vanadium, manganese, iron, copper, cobalt, nickel, molybdenum and silver.


go_id: GO:0055077
term: gap junction hemi-channel activity
ontology: MF
definition:
A wide pore channel activity that enables the transport of a solute across a membrane via a gap junction hemi-channel. Two gap junction hemi-channels coupled together form a complete gap junction.


go_id: GO:0055078
term: sodium ion homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of sodium ions within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055079
term: aluminum ion homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of aluminum ions within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055080
term: cation homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of cations within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055081
term: anion homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of anions within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055082
term: cellular chemical homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any biological process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of a chemical at the level of the cell.


go_id: GO:0055083
term: monovalent inorganic anion homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of monovalent inorganic anions within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055085
term: transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0055086
term: nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The cellular chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleobase-containing small molecule: a nucleobase, a nucleoside, or a nucleotide.


go_id: GO:0055087
term: Ski complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex that regulates RNA degradation by the exosome complex. In Saccharomyces the complex has a heterotetrameric stoichiometry consisting of one copy each of Ski2p and Ski3 and two copies of Ski8p.


go_id: GO:0055088
term: lipid homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of lipid within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055089
term: fatty acid homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of fatty acid within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055090
term: acylglycerol homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of acylglycerol within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055091
term: phospholipid homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of phospholipid within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055092
term: sterol homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of sterol within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055093
term: response to hyperoxia
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating increased oxygen tension.


go_id: GO:0055094
term: response to lipoprotein particle
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipoprotein particle stimulus.


go_id: GO:0055100
term: adiponectin binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to adiponectin, a protein hormone produced by adipose tissue that modulates a number of metabolic processes, including glucose regulation and fatty acid catabolism.


go_id: GO:0055102
term: lipase inhibitor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a lipase, an enzyme that catalyzes of the hydrolysis of a lipid.


go_id: GO:0055106
term: ubiquitin-protein transferase regulator activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Binds to and modulates the activity of a ubiquitin-protein transferase, an enzyme that catalyzes the covalent attachment of ubiquitin to lysine in a substrate protein.


go_id: GO:0055107
term: Golgi to secretory granule transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of proteins from the Golgi to a secretory granule. The secretory granule is a membrane-bounded particle, usually protein, formed in the granular endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi complex.


go_id: GO:0055108
term: Golgi to transport vesicle transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of proteins from the Golgi to a transport vesicle. Continuously secreted proteins are sorted into transport vesicles that fuse with the plasma membrane, releasing their contents by exocytosis.


go_id: GO:0055110
term: involution involved in gastrulation with mouth forming second
ontology: BP
definition:
The inturning of an epithelial sheet over the basal surface of an outer layer involved in deuterostomic gastrulation.


go_id: GO:0055112
term: delamination involved in gastrulation with mouth forming second
ontology: BP
definition:
The splitting or migration of one epithelial sheet into two involved in the process of deuterostomic gastrulation.


go_id: GO:0055115
term: entry into diapause
ontology: BP
definition:
The dormancy process that results in entry into diapause. Diapause is a neurohormonally mediated, dynamic state of low metabolic activity. Associated characteristics of this form of dormancy include reduced morphogenesis, increased resistance to environmental extremes, and altered or reduced behavioral activity. Full expression develops in a species-specific manner, usually in response to a number of environmental stimuli that precede unfavorable conditions. Once diapause has begun, metabolic activity is suppressed even if conditions favorable for development prevail. Once initiated, only certain stimuli are capable of releasing the organism from this state, and this characteristic is essential in distinguishing diapause from hibernation.


go_id: GO:0055116
term: entry into reproductive diapause
ontology: BP
definition:
The dormancy process that results in entry into reproductive diapause. Reproductive diapause is a form of diapause where the organism itself will remain fully active, including feeding and other routine activities, but the reproductive organs experience a tissue-specific reduction in metabolism, with characteristic triggering and releasing stimuli.


go_id: GO:0055118
term: negative regulation of cardiac muscle contraction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle contraction.


go_id: GO:0055120
term: striated muscle dense body
ontology: CC
definition:
A vinculin-containing myofibril attachment structure of striated muscle that connects sarcomeres to the extracellular matrix. In nematode body wall muscle, the dense body performs the dual role of Z-disk and costamere.


go_id: GO:0055121
term: response to high fluence blue light stimulus by blue high-fluence system
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of the detection of a high fluence blue light stimulus by the blue high-fluence system. Blue light is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of between 440 and 500nm. The blue high-fluence system responds to blue light at levels between 100 and 1000 micromols/m2.


go_id: GO:0055122
term: response to very low light intensity stimulus
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a very low light intensity stimulus. A very low light intensity stimulus is defined as a level of electromagnetic radiation below 0.001 mmol/m2/sec.


go_id: GO:0055123
term: digestive system development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the digestive system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The digestive system is the entire structure in which digestion takes place. Digestion is all of the physical, chemical, and biochemical processes carried out by multicellular organisms to break down ingested nutrients into components that may be easily absorbed and directed into metabolism.


go_id: GO:0055129
term: L-proline biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-proline, an L-enantiomer of a chiral, cyclic, nonessential alpha-amino acid found in peptide linkage in proteins.


go_id: GO:0055130
term: D-alanine catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-alanine, the D-enantiomer of the amino acid alanine.


go_id: GO:0055131
term: C3HC4-type RING finger domain binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to a C3HC4-type zinc finger domain of a protein. The C3HC4-type zinc finger is a variant of RING finger, is a cysteine-rich domain of 40 to 60 residues that coordinates two zinc ions, and has the consensus sequence: C-X2-C-X(9-39)-C-X(1-3)-H-X(2-3)-C-X2-C-X(4-48)-C-X2-C, where X is any amino acid. Many proteins containing a C3HC4-type RING finger play a key role in the ubiquitination pathway.


go_id: GO:0060001
term: minus-end directed microfilament motor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
A motor activity that generates movement along a microfilament towards the minus end, driven by ATP hydrolysis. The minus end of an actin filament is the end that does not preferentially add actin monomers.


go_id: GO:0060002
term: plus-end directed microfilament motor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
A motor activity that generates movement along a microfilament towards the plus end, driven by ATP hydrolysis. The minus end of an actin filament is the end that does not preferentially add actin monomers.


go_id: GO:0060004
term: reflex
ontology: BP
definition:
An automatic response to a stimulus beginning with a nerve impulse from a receptor and ending with the action of an effector such as a gland or a muscle. Signaling never reaches a level of consciousness.


go_id: GO:0060005
term: vestibular reflex
ontology: BP
definition:
A reflex process in which a response to an angular or linear acceleration stimulus begins with an afferent nerve impulse from a receptor in the inner ear and ends with the compensatory action of eye muscles. Signaling never reaches a level of consciousness.


go_id: GO:0060006
term: angular vestibuloocular reflex
ontology: BP
definition:
A vestibular reflex by which a response to an angular acceleration stimulus begins with an afferent nerve impulse from a receptor in the semi-circular canal and ends with the compensatory action of eye muscles. Signaling never reaches a level of consciousness.


go_id: GO:0060007
term: linear vestibuloocular reflex
ontology: BP
definition:
A vestibular reflex by which a response to a linear acceleration stimulus begins with an afferent nerve impulse from a receptor in the otolith and ends with the compensatory action of eye muscles. Signaling never reaches a level of consciousness.


go_id: GO:0060008
term: Sertoli cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of a Sertoli cell. A Sertoli cell is a supporting cell projecting inward from the basement membrane of seminiferous tubules.


go_id: GO:0060009
term: Sertoli cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a Sertoli cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a Sertoli cell fate.


go_id: GO:0060011
term: Sertoli cell proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
The multiplication or reproduction of Sertoli cells, resulting in the expansion of the Sertoli cell population. A Sertoli cell is a supporting cell projecting inward from the basement membrane of seminiferous tubules.


go_id: GO:0060012
term: synaptic transmission, glycinergic
ontology: BP
definition:
The vesicular release of glycine from a presynapse, across a chemical synapse, the subsequent activation of glycine receptors at the postsynapse of a target cell (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) and the effects of this activation on the postsynaptic membrane potential and ionic composition of the postsynaptic cytosol. This process encompasses both spontaneous and evoked release of neurotransmitter and all parts of synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Evoked transmission starts with the arrival of an action potential at the presynapse.


go_id: GO:0060013
term: righting reflex
ontology: BP
definition:
A reflex process in which an animal immediately tries to turn over after being placed in a supine position.


go_id: GO:0060014
term: granulosa cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a granulosa cell, a supporting cell for the developing female gamete in the ovary of mammals.


go_id: GO:0060016
term: granulosa cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a granulosa cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a granulosa cell fate.


go_id: GO:0060017
term: parathyroid gland development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the parathyroid gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The parathyroid gland is an organ specialised for secretion of parathyroid hormone.


go_id: GO:0060018
term: astrocyte fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The commitment of a cells to a specific astrocyte fate and its restriction to develop only into an astrocyte.


go_id: GO:0060019
term: radial glial cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which neuroepithelial cells of the neural tube give rise to radial glial cells, specialized bipotential progenitors cells of the brain. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.


go_id: GO:0060020
term: Bergmann glial cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which neuroepithelial cells of the neural tube give rise to Brgmann glial cells, specialized bipotential progenitors cells of the cerebellum. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.


go_id: GO:0060021
term: roof of mouth development
ontology: BP
definition:
The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of the roof of the mouth from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the structure and ends with the mature structure. The roof of the mouth is the partition that separates the nasal and oral cavities.


go_id: GO:0060022
term: hard palate development
ontology: BP
definition:
The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of the hard palate from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the structure and ends with the mature structure, whatever form that may be including its natural destruction. The hard palate is the anterior portion of the palate consisting of bone and mucous membranes.


go_id: GO:0060023
term: soft palate development
ontology: BP
definition:
The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of the soft palate from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the structure and ends with the mature structure, whatever form that may be including its natural destruction. The soft palate is the posterior portion of the palate extending from the posterior edge of the hard palate.


go_id: GO:0060024
term: rhythmic synaptic transmission
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the generation of rhythmic, synchronous synaptic inputs in a neural circuit.


go_id: GO:0060025
term: regulation of synaptic activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic activity, the controlled release of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft and their subsequent detection by a postsynaptic cell.


go_id: GO:0060026
term: convergent extension
ontology: BP
definition:
The morphogenetic process in which an epithelium narrows along one axis and lengthens in a perpendicular axis.


go_id: GO:0060027
term: convergent extension involved in gastrulation
ontology: BP
definition:
The morphogenetic process in which an epithelium narrows along one axis and lengthens in a perpendicular axis usually resulting in the formation of the three primary germ layers, ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm.


go_id: GO:0060028
term: convergent extension involved in axis elongation
ontology: BP
definition:
The morphogenetic process in which an epithelium narrows along one axis and lengthens in a perpendicular axis contributing to the lengthening of the axis of an organism.


go_id: GO:0060029
term: convergent extension involved in organogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The morphogenetic process in which an epithelium narrows along one axis and lengthens in a perpendicular axis contribution to the shaping of an organ.


go_id: GO:0060030
term: dorsal convergence
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed migration of individual cells and small groups of cells toward the dorsal midline during gastrulation. This process does not require cell rearrangement.


go_id: GO:0060033
term: anatomical structure regression
ontology: BP
definition:
The developmental process in which an anatomical stucture is destroyed as a part of its normal progression.


go_id: GO:0060034
term: notochord cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features cells that make up the notochord. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a notochord cell fate.


go_id: GO:0060035
term: notochord cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a notochord cell over time, from its formation to its mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate.


go_id: GO:0060037
term: pharyngeal system development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pharyngeal system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The pharyngeal system is a transient embryonic complex that is specific to vertebrates. It comprises the pharyngeal arches, bulges of tissues of mesoderm and neural crest derivation through which pass nerves and pharyngeal arch arteries. The arches are separated internally by pharyngeal pouches, evaginations of foregut endoderm, and externally by pharyngeal clefts, invaginations of surface ectoderm. The development of the system ends when the stucture it contributes to are forming: the thymus, thyroid, parathyroids, maxilla, mandible, aortic arch, cardiac outflow tract, external and middle ear.


go_id: GO:0060039
term: pericardium development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pericardium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The pericardium is a double-walled sac that contains the heart and the roots of the aorta, vena cava and the pulmonary artery.


go_id: GO:0060040
term: retinal bipolar neuron differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a bipolar cell, the last neuron to be generated in the retina.


go_id: GO:0060041
term: retina development in camera-type eye
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the retina over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The retina is the innermost layer or coating at the back of the eyeball, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates.


go_id: GO:0060044
term: negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle cell proliferation.


go_id: GO:0060045
term: positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle cell proliferation.


go_id: GO:0060047
term: heart contraction
ontology: BP
definition:
The multicellular organismal process in which the heart decreases in volume in a characteristic way to propel blood through the body.


go_id: GO:0060049
term: regulation of protein glycosylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein glycosylation. Protein glycosylation is the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins.


go_id: GO:0060050
term: positive regulation of protein glycosylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the glycosylation of one or more amino acid residues within a protein. Protein glycosylation is the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins.


go_id: GO:0060051
term: negative regulation of protein glycosylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the glycosylation of one or more amino acid residues within a protein. Protein glycosylation is the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins.


go_id: GO:0060052
term: neurofilament cytoskeleton organization
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising neurofilaments and their associated proteins.


go_id: GO:0060053
term: neurofilament cytoskeleton
ontology: CC
definition:
Intermediate filament cytoskeletal structure that is made up of neurofilaments. Neurofilaments are specialized intermediate filaments found in neurons.


go_id: GO:0060054
term: positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in wound healing
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of epithelial cell proliferation, contributing to the restoration of integrity to a damaged tissue following an injury.


go_id: GO:0060055
term: angiogenesis involved in wound healing
ontology: BP
definition:
Blood vessel formation when new vessels emerge from the proliferation of pre-existing blood vessels and contribute to the series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury.


go_id: GO:0060057
term: apoptotic process involved in mammary gland involution
ontology: BP
definition:
Any apoptotic process that triggers the activity of proteolytic caspases whose actions dismantle the mammary epithelial cells resulting in their programmed cell death.


go_id: GO:0060058
term: positive regulation of apoptotic process involved in mammary gland involution
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process of mammary epithelial cells during mammary gland involution.


go_id: GO:0060059
term: embryonic retina morphogenesis in camera-type eye
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structure of the retina is generated and organized in a camera-type eye during the embryonic life stage.


go_id: GO:0060060
term: post-embryonic retina morphogenesis in camera-type eye
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structure of the retina is generated and organized in a camera-type eye during the post-embryonic life stage.


go_id: GO:0060061
term: Spemann organizer formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Formation of the specialized region on the dorsalmost side of the embryo that acts as the main signaling center establishing the vertebrate body plan.


go_id: GO:0060062
term: Spemann organizer formation at the dorsal lip of the blastopore
ontology: BP
definition:
Formation of the specialized region at the dorsal lip of the blatopore of the embryo that acts as the main signaling center establishing the vertebrate body plan.


go_id: GO:0060063
term: Spemann organizer formation at the embryonic shield
ontology: BP
definition:
Formation of the specialized region of the embryonic shield of the embryo that acts as the main signaling center establishing the teleost body plan.


go_id: GO:0060064
term: Spemann organizer formation at the anterior end of the primitive streak
ontology: BP
definition:
Formation of the specialized region at the anterior end of the primitive streak of the embryo that acts as the main signaling center establishing the body plan.


go_id: GO:0060065
term: uterus development
ontology: BP
definition:
The reproductive developmental process whose specific outcome is the progression of the uterus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


go_id: GO:0060066
term: oviduct development
ontology: BP
definition:
The reproductive developmental process whose specific outcome is the progression of an oviduct over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An oviduct is a tube through which an ova passes from the ovary to the uterus, or from the ovary to the outside of the organism.


go_id: GO:0060067
term: cervix development
ontology: BP
definition:
The reproductive developmental process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cervix over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


go_id: GO:0060068
term: vagina development
ontology: BP
definition:
The reproductive developmental process whose specific outcome is the progression of the vagina over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


go_id: GO:0060069
term: Wnt signaling pathway, regulating spindle positioning
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell and ending with the positioning of the mitotic spindle.


go_id: GO:0060070
term: canonical Wnt signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes. In this pathway, the activated receptor signals via downstream effectors that result in the inhibition of beta-catenin phosphorylation, thereby preventing degradation of beta-catenin. Stabilized beta-catenin can then accumulate and travel to the nucleus to trigger changes in transcription of target genes.


go_id: GO:0060071
term: Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where activated receptors signal via downstream effectors including C-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) to modulate cytoskeletal elements and control cell polarity.


go_id: GO:0060072
term: large conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transmembrane transfer of potassium by a channel with a unit conductance of 100 to 220 picoSiemens that opens in response to stimulus by concerted actions of internal calcium ions and membrane potential. Large conductance calcium-activated potassium channels are less sensitive to calcium than are small or intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channels. Transport by a channel involves catalysis of facilitated diffusion of a solute (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel, without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism.


go_id: GO:0060073
term: micturition
ontology: BP
definition:
The regulation of body fluids process in which parasympathetic nerves stimulate the bladder wall muscle to contract and expel urine from the body.


go_id: GO:0060074
term: synapse maturation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process that organizes a synapse so that it attains its fully functional state. Synaptic maturation plays a critical role in the establishment of effective synaptic connections in early development.


go_id: GO:0060075
term: regulation of resting membrane potential
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of a resting potential, the electrical charge across the plasma membrane, with the interior of the cell negative with respect to the exterior. The resting potential is the membrane potential of a cell that is not stimulated to be depolarized or hyperpolarized.


go_id: GO:0060076
term: excitatory synapse
ontology: CC
definition:
A synapse in which an action potential in the presynaptic cell increases the probability of an action potential occurring in the postsynaptic cell.


go_id: GO:0060077
term: inhibitory synapse
ontology: CC
definition:
A synapse in which an action potential in the presynaptic cell reduces the probability of an action potential occurring in the postsynaptic cell.


go_id: GO:0060079
term: excitatory postsynaptic potential
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that leads to a temporary increase in postsynaptic potential due to the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell. The flow of ions that causes an EPSP is an excitatory postsynaptic current (EPSC) and makes it easier for the neuron to fire an action potential.


go_id: GO:0060080
term: inhibitory postsynaptic potential
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that causes a temporary decrease in postsynaptic membrane potential due to the flow of negatively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell. The flow of ions that causes an IPSP is an inhibitory postsynaptic current (IPSC) and makes it more difficult for the neuron to fire an action potential.


go_id: GO:0060081
term: membrane hyperpolarization
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which membrane potential increases with respect to its steady-state potential, usually from negative potential to a more negative potential. For example, during the repolarization phase of an action potential the membrane potential often becomes more negative or hyperpolarized before returning to the steady-state resting potential.


go_id: GO:0060082
term: eye blink reflex
ontology: BP
definition:
The reflex process in which a mechanical stimulus applied to the eye elicits a response of the eyelid closing.


go_id: GO:0060083
term: smooth muscle contraction involved in micturition
ontology: BP
definition:
The process leading to shortening and/or development of tension in the urinary bladder smooth muscle tissue involved in the expulsion urine from the body.


go_id: GO:0060084
term: synaptic transmission involved in micturition
ontology: BP
definition:
The process of communication from a neuron to a smooth muscle in the bladder that contributes to the expulsion of urine from the body.


go_id: GO:0060085
term: smooth muscle relaxation of the bladder outlet
ontology: BP
definition:
A process in which the extent of smooth muscle contraction is reduced in the bladder outlet that contributes to the expulsion of urine from the body.


go_id: GO:0060086
term: circadian temperature homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any homeostatic process in which an organism modulates its internal body temperature at different values with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.


go_id: GO:0060087
term: relaxation of vascular associated smooth muscle
ontology: BP
definition:
A negative regulation of smooth muscle contraction resulting in relaxation of vascular smooth muscle. The relaxation is mediated by a decrease in the phosphorylation state of myosin light chain. This can be achieved by removal of calcium from the cytoplasm to the sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen through the action of Ca2+ ATPases leading to a decrease myosin light chain kinase activity, and through calcium-independent pathways leading to a increase in myosin light chain phosphatase activity.


go_id: GO:0060088
term: auditory receptor cell stereocilium organization
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a stereocilium. A stereocilium is an actin-based protrusion from the apical surface of auditory hair cells.


go_id: GO:0060089
term: molecular transducer activity
ontology: MF
definition:
A compound molecular function in which an effector function is controlled by one or more regulatory components.


go_id: GO:0060090
term: molecular adaptor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
The binding activity of a molecule that brings together two or more molecules through a selective, non-covalent, often stoichiometric interaction, permitting those molecules to function in a coordinated way.


go_id: GO:0060091
term: kinocilium
ontology: CC
definition:
A nonmotile primary cilium that is found at the apical surface of auditory receptor cells. The kinocilium is surrounded by actin-based stereocilia.


go_id: GO:0060092
term: regulation of synaptic transmission, glycinergic
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glycinergic synaptic transmission. Glycinergic synaptic transmission is the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glycine.


go_id: GO:0060093
term: negative regulation of synaptic transmission, glycinergic
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops or decreases the frequency, rate or extent of glycinergic synaptic transmission. Glycinergic synaptic transmission is the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glycine.


go_id: GO:0060094
term: positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glycinergic
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glycinergic synaptic transmission. Glycinergic synaptic transmission is the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glycine.


go_id: GO:0060095
term: zinc potentiation of synaptic transmission, glycinergic
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glycinergic synaptic transmission in the presence of zinc. Glycinergic synaptic transmission is the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glycine.


go_id: GO:0060096
term: serotonin secretion, neurotransmission
ontology: BP
definition:
The regulated release of serotonin by a cell, in which released serotonin acts as a neurotransmitter.


go_id: GO:0060097
term: cytoskeletal rearrangement involved in phagocytosis, engulfment
ontology: BP
definition:
The assembly, arrangement, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures that is involved in the internalization of bacteria, immune complexes and other particulate matter or of an apoptotic cell by phagocytosis.


go_id: GO:0060098
term: membrane reorganization involved in phagocytosis, engulfment
ontology: BP
definition:
The assembly and arrangement of the plasma membrane that is involved in the internalization of bacteria, immune complexes and other particulate matter or of an apoptotic cell by phagocytosis.


go_id: GO:0060099
term: regulation of phagocytosis, engulfment
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the internalization of bacteria, immune complexes and other particulate matter or of an apoptotic cell by phagocytosis.


go_id: GO:0060100
term: positive regulation of phagocytosis, engulfment
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the internalization of bacteria, immune complexes and other particulate matter or of an apoptotic cell by phagocytosis.


go_id: GO:0060101
term: negative regulation of phagocytosis, engulfment
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the internalization of bacteria, immune complexes and other particulate matter or of an apoptotic cell by phagocytosis.


go_id: GO:0060102
term: collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle extracellular matrix
ontology: CC
definition:
A collagen and cuticulin-based noncellular, multilayered structure that is synthesized by an underlying ectodermal (hypodermal) cell layer. The cuticle serves essential functions in body morphology, locomotion, and environmental protection. An example of this component is found in Caenorhabditis elegans.


go_id: GO:0060104
term: surface coat of collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle extracellular matrix
ontology: CC
definition:
An electron dense, amorphous envelope that comprises the outermost layer of the cuticle. The surface coat is loosely apposed to the epicuticle, has distinct biochemical properties, is synthesized by cells other than the underlying hypodermis, and is labile. In addition to serving as a lubricant to protect against abrasion and dehydration, the surface coat may also play important roles in infection and immune evasion. An example of this component is found in Caenorhabditis elegans.


go_id: GO:0060105
term: epicuticle of collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle extracellular matrix
ontology: CC
definition:
A lipid-containing layer of cuticle that lies between the cortical layer and the surface coat. An example of this component is found in Caenorhabditis elegans.


go_id: GO:0060106
term: cortical layer of collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle extracellular matrix
ontology: CC
definition:
The cuticle layer that lies directly beneath the lipid-containing epicuticle. The cortical layer contains collagens and insoluble, non-collagenous cuticulins and is characterized by a distinct annular pattern consisting of regularly spaced annular ridges delineated by annular furrows. An example of this component is found in Caenorhabditis elegans.


go_id: GO:0060107
term: annuli extracellular matrix
ontology: CC
definition:
The extracellular matrix that is a regularly spaced circumferential ridge present in the cortical region of the cuticle. Annuli are delineated by annular furrows and are present throughout the cuticle with the exception of lateral regions where longitudinal alae are present.


go_id: GO:0060108
term: annular furrow extracellular matrix
ontology: CC
definition:
The extracellular matrix part that is a regularly spaced indentation in the outer cortical layer of the cuticle. The pattern of annular furrows corresponds to sites of invaginations in hypodermal cell membranes that, in turn, correspond to submembranous regions where actin microfilament bundles assemble early in lethargus, the first phase of the molting cycle in which activity and feeding decline.


go_id: GO:0060109
term: medial layer of collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle extracellular matrix
ontology: CC
definition:
The fluid-filled cuticle layer that lies between the cortical and basal layers and is characterized by the presence of regularly spaced columnar struts that lie on either side of the annular furrows and link the two surrounding layers. In C. elegans, a defined medial layer is found only in adult animals.


go_id: GO:0060110
term: basal layer of collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle extracellular matrix
ontology: CC
definition:
The layer of cuticle most closely apposed to the hypodermal cells. The morphology of the basal layer varies with life stage. In adult C. elegans animals, the basal layers is comprised of three sublayers: two fibrous layers whose fibers run in clockwise and counter-clockwise directions meeting one another at a 60 degree angle, and an amorphous basal layer that lies underneath the fibrous layers and directly contacts the hypodermis. In C. elegans dauer and L1 larval stage animals, the basal layer is characterized by a striated pattern that appears to derive from interwoven laminae. An example of this component is found in Caenorhabditis elegans.


go_id: GO:0060111
term: alae of collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle extracellular matrix
ontology: CC
definition:
Raised, thickened cuticular ridges that run longitudinally, and in parallel, along the left and right sides of the animal. The alae lie above the hypodermal cells known as the lateral seam cells. In C. elegans, alae are produced in L1 larvae, dauer larvae and adult stage animals, where they consist of three, five, and three ridges of distinct morphology, respectively.


go_id: GO:0060113
term: inner ear receptor cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which relatively unspecialized cells, acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of inner ear receptor cells. Inner ear receptor cells are mechanorecptors found in the inner ear responsible for transducing signals involved in balance and sensory perception of sound.


go_id: GO:0060114
term: vestibular receptor cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a vestibular hair cell.


go_id: GO:0060117
term: auditory receptor cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an auditory receptor cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate.


go_id: GO:0060118
term: vestibular receptor cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a vestibular receptor cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate.


go_id: GO:0060119
term: inner ear receptor cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an inner ear receptor cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate.


go_id: GO:0060121
term: vestibular receptor cell stereocilium organization
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a stereocilium. A stereocilium is an actin-based protrusion from the apical surface of vestibular hair cells.


go_id: GO:0060122
term: inner ear receptor cell stereocilium organization
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a stereocilium. A stereocilium is an actin-based protrusion from the apical surface of inner ear receptor cells.


go_id: GO:0060123
term: regulation of growth hormone secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of growth hormone from a cell.


go_id: GO:0060124
term: positive regulation of growth hormone secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of growth hormone from a cell.


go_id: GO:0060125
term: negative regulation of growth hormone secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases or stops the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of growth hormone from a cell.


go_id: GO:0060126
term: somatotropin secreting cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of a somatotropin secreting cell. A somatotropin secreting cell is an acidophilic cell of the anterior pituitary that produces growth hormone, somatotropin.


go_id: GO:0060127
term: prolactin secreting cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of a prolactin secreting cell. A prolactin secreting cell is an acidophilic cell of the anterior pituitary that produces prolactin.


go_id: GO:0060128
term: corticotropin hormone secreting cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of a corticotropic hormone secreting cell. An corticotropic hormone secreting cell is a basophil cell of the anterior pituitary that produces corticotropin.


go_id: GO:0060129
term: thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of a thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting cell. A thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting cell is a basophil cell of the anterior pituitary that produces thyroid-stimulating hormone, thyrotrophin.


go_id: GO:0060130
term: thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting cell is a basophil cell of the anterior pituitary that produces thyroid stimulating hormone, thyrotrophin.


go_id: GO:0060131
term: corticotropin hormone secreting cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a corticotropic hormone secreting cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An corticotropic hormone secreting cell is a basophil cell of the anterior pituitary that produces corticotropin.


go_id: GO:0060132
term: prolactin secreting cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a prolactin secreting cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A prolactin secreting cell is an acidophilic cell of the anterior pituitary that produces prolactin.


go_id: GO:0060133
term: somatotropin secreting cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a somatotropin secreting cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A somatotropin secreting cell is an acidophilic cell of the anterior pituitary that produces growth hormone, somatotropin.


go_id: GO:0060134
term: prepulse inhibition
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a startle magnitude is reduced when the startling stimulus is preceded by a low-intensity prepulse.


go_id: GO:0060136
term: embryonic process involved in female pregnancy
ontology: BP
definition:
A reproductive process occurring in the embryo or fetus that allows the embryo or fetus to develop within the mother.


go_id: GO:0060139
term: positive regulation of apoptotic process by virus
ontology: BP
definition:
Any viral process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.


go_id: GO:0060140
term: modulation by virus of syncytium formation via plasma membrane fusion
ontology: BP
definition:
The formation in a cell that has been targeted by a virus of a syncytium, a mass of cytoplasm containing several nuclei enclosed within a single plasma membrane, by the fusion of the plasma membranes of two or more individual cells.


go_id: GO:0060141
term: positive regulation of syncytium formation by virus
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a virus increases the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of a syncytium, a mass of cytoplasm containing several nuclei enclosed within a single plasma membrane, by the fusion of the plasma membranes of two or more individual cells.


go_id: GO:0060142
term: regulation of syncytium formation by plasma membrane fusion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of a syncytium, a mass of cytoplasm containing several nuclei enclosed within a single plasma membrane, by the fusion of the plasma membranes of two or more individual cells.


go_id: GO:0060143
term: positive regulation of syncytium formation by plasma membrane fusion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of a syncytium, a mass of cytoplasm containing several nuclei enclosed within a single plasma membrane, by the fusion of the plasma membranes of two or more individual cells.


go_id: GO:0060147
term: regulation of post-transcriptional gene silencing
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the inactivation of gene expression by a posttranscriptional mechanism.


go_id: GO:0060148
term: positive regulation of post-transcriptional gene silencing
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the inactivation of gene expression by a posttranscriptional mechanism.


go_id: GO:0060149
term: negative regulation of post-transcriptional gene silencing
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the inactivation of gene expression by a posttranscriptional mechanism.


go_id: GO:0060151
term: peroxisome localization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a peroxisome is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location. A peroxisome is a small membrane-bounded organelle that uses dioxygen (O2) to oxidize organic molecules.


go_id: GO:0060152
term: microtubule-based peroxisome localization
ontology: BP
definition:
The microtubule-based process in which a peroxisome is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location. A peroxisome is a small membrane-bounded organelle that uses dioxygen (O2) to oxidize organic molecules.


go_id: GO:0060155
term: platelet dense granule organization
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a platelet dense granule. A platelet dense granule is an electron-dense granule occurring in blood platelets that stores and secretes adenosine nucleotides and serotonin. They contain a highly condensed core consisting of serotonin, histamine, calcium, magnesium, ATP, ADP, pyrophosphate and membrane lysosomal proteins.


go_id: GO:0060156
term: milk ejection reflex
ontology: BP
definition:
A reflex that occurs in response to suckling, beginning with a nerve impulse from a receptor in the mammary gland and ending with the ejection of milk from the gland. Signaling never reaches a level of consciousness.


go_id: GO:0060157
term: urinary bladder development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the urinary bladder over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The urinary bladder is an elastic, muscular sac situated in the anterior part of the pelvic cavity in which urine collects before excretion.


go_id: GO:0060158
term: phospholipase C-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
A phospholipase C-activating receptor G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by dopamine binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


go_id: GO:0060159
term: regulation of dopamine receptor signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a dopamine receptor signaling pathway activity. A dopamine receptor signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a dopamine receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.


go_id: GO:0060160
term: negative regulation of dopamine receptor signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dopamine receptor protein signaling pathway activity. A dopamine receptor signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a dopamine receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.


go_id: GO:0060161
term: positive regulation of dopamine receptor signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the dopamine receptor protein signaling pathway. A dopamine receptor signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a dopamine receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.


go_id: GO:0060162
term: negative regulation of phospholipase C-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the dopamine receptor, phospholipase C activating pathway.


go_id: GO:0060163
term: subpallium neuron fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which in the subpallium, the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a neuron. The subpallium is the base region of the telencephalon.


go_id: GO:0060164
term: regulation of timing of neuron differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process controlling the activation and/or rate at which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires features of a neuron.


go_id: GO:0060165
term: regulation of timing of subpallium neuron differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process controlling the timing and/or rate at which a relatively unspecialized cell in the subpallium acquires features of a neuron. The subpallium is the base region of the telencephalon.


go_id: GO:0060166
term: olfactory pit development
ontology: BP
definition:
The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of the olfactory pit from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the olfactory pit, which is an indentation of the olfactory placode, and ends when the pits hollows out to form the nasopharynx.


go_id: GO:0060167
term: regulation of adenosine receptor signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the adenosine receptor signaling pathway. The adenosine receptor pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an adenosine receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.


go_id: GO:0060168
term: positive regulation of adenosine receptor signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the adenosine receptor signaling pathway. The adenosine receptor pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an adenosine receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.


go_id: GO:0060169
term: negative regulation of adenosine receptor signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the adenosine receptor signaling pathway. The adenosine receptor pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an adenosine receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.


go_id: GO:0060172
term: astral microtubule depolymerization
ontology: BP
definition:
The removal of tubulin heterodimers from one or both ends of an astral microtubule. An astral microtubule is any of the spindle microtubules that radiate in all directions from the spindle poles and are thought to contribute to the forces that separate the poles and position them in relation to the rest of the cell.


go_id: GO:0060173
term: limb development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a limb over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A limb is an appendage of an animal used for locomotion or grasping. Examples include legs, arms or some types of fin.


go_id: GO:0060174
term: limb bud formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process pertaining to the initial formation of a limb bud from unspecified parts. This process begins with the formation of a local condensation of mesenchyme cells within the prospective limb field, and ends when a limb bud is recognizable.


go_id: GO:0060175
term: brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Combining with a brain-derived neurotrophic factor and transmitting the signal across the plasma membrane to initiate a change in cell activity.


go_id: GO:0060176
term: regulation of aggregation involved in sorocarp development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of aggregation during sorocarp development. Aggregation involved in sorocarp development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the aggregate over time, from its formation to the point when a slug is formed. Aggregate development begins in response to starvation and continues by the chemoattractant-mediated movement of cells toward each other. The aggregate is a multicellular structure that gives rise to the slug.


go_id: GO:0060177
term: regulation of angiotensin metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving angiotensin.


go_id: GO:0060178
term: regulation of exocyst localization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the localization of exocysts. An exocyst is a protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse.


go_id: GO:0060183
term: apelin receptor signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by apelin binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.


go_id: GO:0060188
term: regulation of protein desumoylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein desumoylation. Protein desumoylation is the process in which a SUMO protein (small ubiquitin-related modifier) is cleaved from its target protein.


go_id: GO:0060189
term: positive regulation of protein desumoylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein desumoylation. Protein desumoylation is the process in which a SUMO protein (small ubiquitin-related modifier) is cleaved from its target protein.


go_id: GO:0060190
term: negative regulation of protein desumoylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of protein desumoylation. Protein desumoylation is the process in which a SUMO protein (small ubiquitin-related modifier) is cleaved from its target protein.


go_id: GO:0060191
term: regulation of lipase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lipase activity, the hydrolysis of a lipid or phospholipid.


go_id: GO:0060192
term: negative regulation of lipase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of lipase activity, the hydrolysis of a lipid or phospholipid.


go_id: GO:0060193
term: positive regulation of lipase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of lipase activity, the hydrolysis of a lipid or phospholipid.


go_id: GO:0060194
term: regulation of antisense RNA transcription
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the synthesis of antisense RNA, an RNA molecule complementary in sequence to another RNA or DNA molecule, which, by binding the latter, acts to inhibit its function and/or completion of synthesis, on a template of DNA.


go_id: GO:0060195
term: negative regulation of antisense RNA transcription
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the synthesis of antisense RNA, an RNA molecule complementary in sequence to another RNA or DNA molecule, which, by binding the latter, acts to inhibit its function and/or completion of synthesis, on a template of DNA.


go_id: GO:0060196
term: positive regulation of antisense RNA transcription
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the synthesis of antisense RNA, an RNA molecule complementary in sequence to another RNA or DNA molecule, which, by binding the latter, acts to inhibit its function and/or completion of synthesis, on a template of DNA.


go_id: GO:0060197
term: cloacal septation
ontology: BP
definition:
The separation of the single opening of the digestive, urinary, and reproductive tracts, the cloaca, into multiple isolated openings during development.


go_id: GO:0060199
term: clathrin-sculpted glutamate transport vesicle
ontology: CC
definition:
A clathrin-sculpted lipid bilayer membrane-enclosed vesicle after clathrin release and containing glutamate.


go_id: GO:0060200
term: clathrin-sculpted acetylcholine transport vesicle
ontology: CC
definition:
A clathrin-sculpted lipid bilayer membrane-enclosed vesicle after clathrin release and containing acetylcholine.


go_id: GO:0060206
term: estrous cycle phase
ontology: BP
definition:
The progression of physiological phases, occurring in the endometrium during the estrous cycle that recur at regular intervals during the reproductive years. The estrous cycle is an ovulation cycle where the endometrium is resorbed if pregnancy does not occur.


go_id: GO:0060207
term: diestrus
ontology: BP
definition:
The estrous cycle phase which is a period of sexual quiescence and represents the phase of the mature corpus luteum.


go_id: GO:0060211
term: regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of poly(A) tail shortening of a nuclear-transcribed mRNA. Poly(A) tail shortening is the decrease in length of the poly(A) tail of an mRNA from full length to an oligo(A) length.


go_id: GO:0060212
term: negative regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of poly(A) tail shortening of a nuclear-transcribed mRNA. Poly(A) tail shortening is the decrease in length of the poly(A) tail of an mRNA from full length to an oligo(A) length.


go_id: GO:0060213
term: positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of poly(A) tail shortening of a nuclear-transcribed mRNA. Poly(A) tail shortening is the decrease in length of the poly(A) tail of an mRNA from full length to an oligo(A) length.


go_id: GO:0060214
term: endocardium formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Formation of the endocardium of the heart. The endocardium is an anatomical structure comprised of an endothelium and an extracellular matrix that forms the innermost layer of tissue of the heart, and lines the heart chambers.


go_id: GO:0060215
term: primitive hemopoiesis
ontology: BP
definition:
A first transient wave of blood cell production that, in vertebrates, gives rise to erythrocytes (red blood cells) and myeloid cells.


go_id: GO:0060216
term: definitive hemopoiesis
ontology: BP
definition:
A second wave of blood cell production that, in vertebrates, generates long-term hemopoietic stem cells that continously provide erythroid, myeloid and lymphoid lineages throughout adulthood.


go_id: GO:0060217
term: hemangioblast cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the characteristics of a mature hemangioblast. Hemangioblasts are the proposed common precursor of blood and endothelial lineages.


go_id: GO:0060218
term: hematopoietic stem cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a hematopoietic stem cell. A stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells.


go_id: GO:0060219
term: camera-type eye photoreceptor cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a photoreceptor cell in a camera-type eye.


go_id: GO:0060220
term: camera-type eye photoreceptor cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a photoreceptor cell in a camera-type eye.


go_id: GO:0060221
term: retinal rod cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a retinal rod cell.


go_id: GO:0060222
term: regulation of retinal cone cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the process in which a cell becomes committed to a retinal cone cell fate. Retinal cone cell fate commitment is the process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a retinal cone cell.


go_id: GO:0060223
term: retinal rod cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a retinal rod cell. A retinal rod cell is one of the two photoreceptor subtypes in a camera-type eye.


go_id: GO:0060224
term: regulation of retinal rod cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a retinal rod cell. A retinal rod cell is one of the two photoreceptor subtypes in a camera-type eye.


go_id: GO:0060225
term: positive regulation of retinal rod cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a retinal rod cell. A retinal rod cell is one of the two photoreceptor subtypes in a camera-type eye.


go_id: GO:0060226
term: negative regulation of retinal cone cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the process in which a cell becomes committed to a retinal cone cell fate. Retinal cone cell fate commitment is the process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a retinal cone cell.


go_id: GO:0060227
term: Notch signaling pathway involved in camera-type eye photoreceptor fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of an extracellular ligand to a Notch receptor on the surface of the target cell that contributes to the commitment of a precursor cell to a eye photoreceptor fate.


go_id: GO:0060228
term: phosphatidylcholine-sterol O-acyltransferase activator activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Increases the activity of phosphatidylcholine-sterol O-acyltransferase, an enzyme that converts cholesterol and phosphatidylcholine (lecithins) to cholesteryl esters and lyso-phosphatidylcholines.


go_id: GO:0060229
term: lipase activator activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Binds to and increases the activity of a lipase, an enzyme that catalyzes of the hydrolysis of a lipid.


go_id: GO:0060230
term: lipoprotein lipase activator activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Binds to and increases the activity of a lipoprotein lipase, an enzyme that catalyzes of the hydrolysis of a lipid within a lipoprotein.


go_id: GO:0060231
term: mesenchymal to epithelial transition
ontology: BP
definition:
A transition where a mesenchymal cell establishes apical/basolateral polarity, forms intercellular adhesive junctions, synthesizes basement membrane components and becomes an epithelial cell.


go_id: GO:0060232
term: delamination
ontology: BP
definition:
The process of negative regulation of cell adhesion that results in a cell or sheet of cells splitting off from an existing epithelial sheet.


go_id: GO:0060233
term: oenocyte delamination
ontology: BP
definition:
The negative regulation of cell adhesion process in which an oenocyte splits off of an existing epithelial sheet.


go_id: GO:0060234
term: neuroblast delamination
ontology: BP
definition:
The negative regulation of cell adhesion process in which a neuroblast splits off of a neurectodermal sheet.


go_id: GO:0060235
term: lens induction in camera-type eye
ontology: BP
definition:
Signaling at short range between the head ectoderm and the optic vesicle that results in the head ectoderm forming a lens.


go_id: GO:0060236
term: regulation of mitotic spindle organization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle.


go_id: GO:0060237
term: regulation of fungal-type cell wall organization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the fungal-type cell wall.


go_id: GO:0060238
term: regulation of signal transduction involved in conjugation with cellular fusion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of pheromone-dependent signal transduction during conjugation with cellular fusion.


go_id: GO:0060239
term: positive regulation of signal transduction involved in conjugation with cellular fusion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of signal transduction involved in conjugation with cellular fusion.


go_id: GO:0060240
term: negative regulation of signal transduction involved in conjugation with cellular fusion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the series signal transduction involved in conjugation with cellular fusion.


go_id: GO:0060242
term: contact inhibition
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which information about the density of cells in a population is received by direct cell-cell contact and is converted into a molecular signal, resulting in the cessation of cell growth or proliferation.


go_id: GO:0060244
term: negative regulation of cell proliferation involved in contact inhibition
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation in response to cell density.


go_id: GO:0060245
term: detection of cell density
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which information about the density of cells in a population is received and converted into a molecular signal.


go_id: GO:0060249
term: anatomical structure homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state within a defined anatomical structure of an organism, including control of cellular proliferation and death and control of metabolic function. An anatomical structure is any biological entity that occupies space and is distinguished from its surroundings. Anatomical structures can be macroscopic such as a carpel, or microscopic such as an acrosome.


go_id: GO:0060250
term: germ-line stem-cell niche homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state within the germ-line stem-cell niche. This includes control of cellular proliferation and death and control of metabolic function that allows the niche to continue to function. A gem-line stem-cell niche is an anatomical structure that regulates how germ-line stem-cells are used and saves them from depletion.


go_id: GO:0060254
term: regulation of N-terminal protein palmitoylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate frequency or extent of the covalent attachment of a palmitoyl group to the N-terminal amino acid residue of a protein.


go_id: GO:0060255
term: regulation of macromolecule metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.


go_id: GO:0060256
term: regulation of flocculation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the non-sexual aggregation of single-celled organisms.


go_id: GO:0060257
term: negative regulation of flocculation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the non-sexual aggregation of single-celled organisms.


go_id: GO:0060258
term: negative regulation of filamentous growth
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which a multicellular organism or a group of unicellular organisms grow in a threadlike, filamentous shape.


go_id: GO:0060259
term: regulation of feeding behavior
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the behavior associated with the intake of food.


go_id: GO:0060260
term: regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of a process involved in starting transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.


go_id: GO:0060261
term: positive regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of a process involved in starting transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.


go_id: GO:0060262
term: negative regulation of N-terminal protein palmitoylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate frequency or extent of the covalent attachment of a palmitoyl group to the N-terminal amino acid residue of a protein.


