# go_term

go_id: GO:0010584
term: pollen exine formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The formation of the pollen exine. The reticulate pollen wall pattern consists of two layers, exine and intine.


go_id: GO:0010586
term: miRNA metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving miRNA, microRNA, a class of single-stranded RNA molecules of about 21-23 nucleotides in length, which regulates gene expression.


go_id: GO:0010587
term: miRNA catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of miRNA, microRNA, a class of single-stranded RNA molecules of about 21-23 nucleotides in length, which regulates gene expression.


go_id: GO:0010589
term: leaf proximal/distal pattern formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The regionalization process within a leaf by which specific areas of cell differentiation are determined along a proximal/distal axis.


go_id: GO:0010590
term: regulation of septum digestion after cytokinesis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the process of physically separating the septal cell wall material by enzymatic digestion, that occurs after daughter cells are separated by cytokinesis.


go_id: GO:0010591
term: regulation of lamellipodium assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the formation of a lamellipodium, a thin sheetlike extension of the surface of a migrating cell.


go_id: GO:0010592
term: positive regulation of lamellipodium assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the formation of a lamellipodium, a thin sheetlike extension of the surface of a migrating cell.


go_id: GO:0010593
term: negative regulation of lamellipodium assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the formation of a lamellipodium, a thin sheetlike extension of the surface of a migrating cell.


go_id: GO:0010594
term: regulation of endothelial cell migration
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the orderly movement of an endothelial cell into the extracellular matrix to form an endothelium.


go_id: GO:0010595
term: positive regulation of endothelial cell migration
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the orderly movement of an endothelial cell into the extracellular matrix to form an endothelium.


go_id: GO:0010596
term: negative regulation of endothelial cell migration
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the orderly movement of an endothelial cell into the extracellular matrix to form an endothelium.


go_id: GO:0010597
term: green leaf volatile biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of volatile molecules emitted from green plants, such as hexenal, hexenol and hexenyl acetate, from linoleic acid or linolenic acid.


go_id: GO:0010598
term: NAD(P)H dehydrogenase complex (plastoquinone)
ontology: CC
definition:
Complex that possesses NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (plastoquinone) activity. The complex is one of the components of the electron transport chain. It is involved in electron transport from an unidentified electron donor, possibly NADH, NADPH or ferredoxin(Fd) to the plastoquinone pool.


go_id: GO:0010599
term: lsiRNA processing
ontology: BP
definition:
A process leading to the generation of a functional long small interfering RNA (lsiRNA). lsiRNAs are class of siRNAs 30 to 40 nt in length. lsiRNAs are induced by pathogen infection or under specific growth conditions.


go_id: GO:0010600
term: regulation of auxin biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of auxins, plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth.


go_id: GO:0010601
term: positive regulation of auxin biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of auxins, plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth.


go_id: GO:0010602
term: regulation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Regulation of the chemical reactions and pathways involving 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate, the anion of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid, a natural product found in plant tissues. It is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of ethylene (ethene), a fruit-ripening hormone in plants.


go_id: GO:0010603
term: regulation of cytoplasmic mRNA processing body assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and RNA molecules to form a cytoplasmic mRNA processing body.


go_id: GO:0010604
term: positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.


go_id: GO:0010605
term: negative regulation of macromolecule metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.


go_id: GO:0010606
term: positive regulation of cytoplasmic mRNA processing body assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and RNA molecules to form a cytoplasmic mRNA processing body.


go_id: GO:0010607
term: negative regulation of cytoplasmic mRNA processing body assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and RNA molecules to form a cytoplasmic mRNA processing body.


go_id: GO:0010608
term: post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression after the production of an RNA transcript.


go_id: GO:0010609
term: mRNA localization resulting in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression after the production of a mRNA transcript by its transport into, or maintainance in, a specific location within the cell.


go_id: GO:0010610
term: regulation of mRNA stability involved in response to stress
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the propensity of mRNA molecules to degradation that is part of a change in state or activity of a cell as a result of an exogenous disturbance.


go_id: GO:0010611
term: regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of the heart due to an increase in size (not length) of individual cardiac muscle fibers, without cell division.


go_id: GO:0010612
term: regulation of cardiac muscle adaptation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, extent or frequency of the process in which cardiac muscle adapts, with consequent modifications to structural and/or functional phenotypes, in response to a stimulus. Stimuli include contractile activity, loading conditions, substrate supply, and environmental factors.


go_id: GO:0010613
term: positive regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of the heart due to an increase in size (not length) of individual cardiac muscle fibers, without cell division.


go_id: GO:0010614
term: negative regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of the heart due to an increase in size (not length) of individual cardiac muscle fibers, without cell division.


go_id: GO:0010615
term: positive regulation of cardiac muscle adaptation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, extent or frequency of the process in which cardiac muscle adapts, with consequent modifications to structural and/or functional phenotypes, in response to a stimulus. Stimuli include contractile activity, loading conditions, substrate supply, and environmental factors.


go_id: GO:0010616
term: negative regulation of cardiac muscle adaptation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, extent or frequency of the process in which cardiac muscle adapts, with consequent modifications to structural and/or functional phenotypes, in response to a stimulus. Stimuli include contractile activity, loading conditions, substrate supply, and environmental factors.


go_id: GO:0010617
term: circadian regulation of calcium ion oscillation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the concentration of cytosolic free calcium ion [Ca2+]cyt with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.


go_id: GO:0010618
term: aerenchyma formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process that gives rise to aerenchyma, parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces of schizogenous or lysigenous origin. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.


go_id: GO:0010619
term: adenylate cyclase-activating glucose-activated G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
An adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by glucose binding to its receptor on the surface of the target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.


go_id: GO:0010620
term: negative regulation of transcription by transcription factor catabolism
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA-dependent transcription using a mechanism that involves the catabolism of a sequence-specific DNA-binding transcription factor by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, and mediated by the proteasome.


go_id: GO:0010621
term: negative regulation of transcription by transcription factor localization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA-dependent transcription using a mechanism that involves the localization of a transcription factor.


go_id: GO:0010622
term: specification of ovule identity
ontology: BP
definition:
The regionalization process in which the identity of an ovule is specified. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


go_id: GO:0010623
term: programmed cell death involved in cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The activation of endogenous cellular processes that result in the death of a cell as part of its development.


go_id: GO:0010624
term: regulation of Schwann cell proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency or rate of multiplication or reproduction of Schwann cells, resulting in the expansion of their population. Schwann cells are a type of glial cell in the peripheral nervous system.


go_id: GO:0010625
term: positive regulation of Schwann cell proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency or rate of the multiplication or reproduction of Schwann cells, resulting in the expansion of their population. Schwann cells are a type of glial cell in the peripheral nervous system.


go_id: GO:0010626
term: negative regulation of Schwann cell proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency or extent of the multiplication or reproduction of Schwann cells, resulting in the expansion of their population. Schwann cells are a type of glial cell in the peripheral nervous system.


go_id: GO:0010628
term: positive regulation of gene expression
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product (protein or RNA).


go_id: GO:0010629
term: negative regulation of gene expression
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product (protein or RNA).


go_id: GO:0010630
term: regulation of transcription, start site selection
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the synthesis of either RNA on a template of DNA or DNA on a template of RNA by a mechanism that selects the start site along that template.


go_id: GO:0010631
term: epithelial cell migration
ontology: BP
definition:
The orderly movement of an epithelial cell from one site to another, often during the development of a multicellular organism.


go_id: GO:0010633
term: negative regulation of epithelial cell migration
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell migration.


go_id: GO:0010635
term: regulation of mitochondrial fusion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of merging of two or more mitochondria within a cell to form a single compartment.


go_id: GO:0010636
term: positive regulation of mitochondrial fusion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of merging of two or more mitochondria within a cell to form a single compartment.


go_id: GO:0010637
term: negative regulation of mitochondrial fusion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of merging of two or more mitochondria within a cell to form a single compartment.


go_id: GO:0010638
term: positive regulation of organelle organization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an organelle.


go_id: GO:0010639
term: negative regulation of organelle organization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an organelle.


go_id: GO:0010640
term: regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway.


go_id: GO:0010641
term: positive regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway.


go_id: GO:0010642
term: negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway.


go_id: GO:0010643
term: cell communication by chemical coupling
ontology: BP
definition:
The process that mediates signaling interactions between one cell and another cell by the transfer of small, water-soluble molecules or metabolites between their adjacent cytoplasms via intercellular protein channels.


go_id: GO:0010644
term: cell communication by electrical coupling
ontology: BP
definition:
The process that mediates signaling interactions between one cell and another cell by transfer of current between their adjacent cytoplasms via intercellular protein channels.


go_id: GO:0010645
term: regulation of cell communication by chemical coupling
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication via chemical coupling. Cell communication by chemical coupling is the process that mediates signaling interactions between one cell and another cell by the transfer of small, water-soluble molecules or metabolites between their adjacent cytoplasms via intercellular protein channels.


go_id: GO:0010646
term: regulation of cell communication
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication. Cell communication is the process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment.


go_id: GO:0010647
term: positive regulation of cell communication
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication. Cell communication is the process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment.


go_id: GO:0010648
term: negative regulation of cell communication
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication. Cell communication is the process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment.


go_id: GO:0010649
term: regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication via electrical coupling. Cell communication via electrical coupling is the process that mediates signaling interactions between one cell and another cell by transfer of current between their adjacent cytoplasms via intercellular protein channels.


go_id: GO:0010650
term: positive regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication via electrical coupling. Cell communication via electrical coupling is the process that mediates signaling interactions between one cell and another cell by transfer of current between their adjacent cytoplasms via intercellular protein channels.


go_id: GO:0010651
term: negative regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication via electrical coupling. Cell communication via electrical coupling is the process that mediates signaling interactions between one cell and another cell by transfer of current between their adjacent cytoplasms via intercellular protein channels.


go_id: GO:0010652
term: positive regulation of cell communication by chemical coupling
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication via chemical coupling. Cell communication by chemical coupling is the process that mediates signaling interactions between one cell and another cell by the transfer of small, water-soluble molecules or metabolites between their adjacent cytoplasms via intercellular protein channels.


go_id: GO:0010653
term: negative regulation of cell communication by chemical coupling
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication via chemical coupling. Cell communication by chemical coupling is the process that mediates signaling interactions between one cell and another cell by the transfer of small, water-soluble molecules or metabolites between their adjacent cytoplasms via intercellular protein channels.


go_id: GO:0010654
term: apical cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into an apical cell. The apical cell is the upper cell formed after the first division of the zygote.


go_id: GO:0010656
term: negative regulation of muscle cell apoptotic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate or frequency of muscle cell apoptotic process, a form of programmed cell death induced by external or internal signals that trigger the activity of proteolytic caspases whose actions dismantle a muscle cell and result in its death.


go_id: GO:0010657
term: muscle cell apoptotic process
ontology: BP
definition:
A form of programmed cell death induced by external or internal signals that trigger the activity of proteolytic caspases, whose actions dismantle a muscle cell and result in its death. A muscle cell is a mature contractile cell, commonly known as a myocyte, that forms one of three kinds of muscle.


go_id: GO:0010658
term: striated muscle cell apoptotic process
ontology: BP
definition:
A form of programmed cell death induced by external or internal signals that trigger the activity of proteolytic caspases, whose actions dismantle a striated muscle cell and result in its death. Striated muscle cells make up striated muscle fibers which are divided by transverse bands into striations.


go_id: GO:0010659
term: cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process
ontology: BP
definition:
A form of programmed cell death induced by external or internal signals that trigger the activity of proteolytic caspases, whose actions dismantle a cardiac muscle cell and result in its death. Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction.


go_id: GO:0010660
term: regulation of muscle cell apoptotic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate or frequency of muscle cell apoptotic process, a form of programmed cell death induced by external or internal signals that trigger the activity of proteolytic caspases whose actions dismantle a muscle cell and result in its death.


go_id: GO:0010661
term: positive regulation of muscle cell apoptotic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate or frequency of muscle cell apoptotic process, a form of programmed cell death induced by external or internal signals that trigger the activity of proteolytic caspases whose actions dismantle a muscle cell and result in its death.


go_id: GO:0010662
term: regulation of striated muscle cell apoptotic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate or extent of striated muscle cell apoptotic process, a form of programmed cell death induced by external or internal signals that trigger the activity of proteolytic caspases whose actions dismantle a striated muscle cell and result in its death.


go_id: GO:0010663
term: positive regulation of striated muscle cell apoptotic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate or extent of striated muscle cell apoptotic process, a form of programmed cell death induced by external or internal signals that trigger the activity of proteolytic caspases whose actions dismantle a striated muscle cell and result in its death.


go_id: GO:0010664
term: negative regulation of striated muscle cell apoptotic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate or extent of striated muscle cell apoptotic process, a form of programmed cell death induced by external or internal signals that trigger the activity of proteolytic caspases whose actions dismantle a striated muscle cell and result in its death.


go_id: GO:0010665
term: regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate or extent of cardiac cell apoptotic process, a form of programmed cell death induced by external or internal signals that trigger the activity of proteolytic caspases whose actions dismantle a cardiac muscle cell and result in its death.


go_id: GO:0010666
term: positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate or extent of cardiac cell apoptotic process, a form of programmed cell death induced by external or internal signals that trigger the activity of proteolytic caspases whose actions dismantle a cardiac muscle cell and result in its death.


go_id: GO:0010667
term: negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate or extent of cardiac cell apoptotic process, a form of programmed cell death induced by external or internal signals that trigger the activity of proteolytic caspases whose actions dismantle a cardiac muscle cell and result in its death.


go_id: GO:0010668
term: ectodermal cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of an ectodermal cell. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.


go_id: GO:0010672
term: regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter involved in meiotic cell cycle
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter as part of the meiotic cell cycle.


go_id: GO:0010673
term: positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter involved in meiotic cell cycle
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter as part of the meiotic cell cycle.


go_id: GO:0010674
term: negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter involved in meiotic cell cycle
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter as part of the meiotic cell cycle.


go_id: GO:0010675
term: regulation of cellular carbohydrate metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, extent or frequency of the chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y, as carried out by individual cells.


go_id: GO:0010676
term: positive regulation of cellular carbohydrate metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, extent or frequency of the chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y, as carried out by individual cells.


go_id: GO:0010677
term: negative regulation of cellular carbohydrate metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, extent or frequency of the chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y, as carried out by individual cells.


go_id: GO:0010678
ontology: BP
term:
negative regulation of cellular carbohydrate metabolic process by negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated

definition:
Any cellular process that decreases the rate, extent or frequency of the chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates carried out by repression of transcription.


go_id: GO:0010683
term: tricyclic triterpenoid metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving tricyclic triterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with six isoprene units and 3 rings.


go_id: GO:0010684
term: tricyclic triterpenoid catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tricyclic triterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with six isoprene units and 3 rings.


go_id: GO:0010685
term: tetracyclic triterpenoid metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving tetracyclic triterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with six isoprene units and 4 carbon rings.


go_id: GO:0010686
term: tetracyclic triterpenoid biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tetracyclic triterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with six isoprene units and 4 carbon rings.


go_id: GO:0010688
term: negative regulation of ribosomal protein gene transcription by RNA polymerase II
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the synthesis of RNA from ribosomal protein genes mediated by RNA polymerase II.


go_id: GO:0010689
ontology: BP
term:
negative regulation of ribosomal protein gene transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to chemical stimulus

definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the synthesis of RNA from ribosomal protein genes by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter, as a result of a chemical stimulus.


go_id: GO:0010690
ontology: BP
term:
negative regulation of ribosomal protein gene transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to stress

definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the synthesis of RNA from ribosomal protein genes by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter, as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis.


go_id: GO:0010691
ontology: BP
term:
negative regulation of ribosomal protein gene transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to nutrient levels

definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the synthesis of RNA from ribosomal protein genes by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter, as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of nutrients.


go_id: GO:0010692
term: regulation of alkaline phosphatase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of alkaline phosphatase activity, the catalysis of the reaction: an orthophosphoric monoester + H2O = an alcohol + phosphate, with an alkaline pH optimum.


go_id: GO:0010693
term: negative regulation of alkaline phosphatase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of alkaline phosphatase activity, the catalysis of the reaction: an orthophosphoric monoester + H2O = an alcohol + phosphate, with an alkaline pH optimum.


go_id: GO:0010694
term: positive regulation of alkaline phosphatase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of alkaline phosphatase activity, the catalysis of the reaction: an orthophosphoric monoester + H2O = an alcohol + phosphate, with an alkaline pH optimum.


go_id: GO:0010695
term: regulation of mitotic spindle pole body separation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the process involving the release of duplicated mitotic spindle pole bodies (SPBs) and their migration away from each other within the nuclear membrane.


go_id: GO:0010696
term: positive regulation of mitotic spindle pole body separation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the process involving the release of duplicated mitotic spindle pole bodies (SPBs) and their migration away from each other within the nuclear membrane.


go_id: GO:0010697
term: negative regulation of mitotic spindle pole body separation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the process involving the release of duplicated mitotic spindle pole bodies (SPBs) and their migration away from each other within the nuclear membrane.


go_id: GO:0010698
term: acetyltransferase activator activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Binds to and increases the activity of an acetyltransferase, an enzyme which catalyzes the transfer of an acetyl group to an acceptor molecule.


go_id: GO:0010700
term: negative regulation of norepinephrine secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of norepinephrine.


go_id: GO:0010701
term: positive regulation of norepinephrine secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of norepinephrine.


go_id: GO:0010704
term: meiotic DNA double-strand break processing involved in meiotic gene conversion
ontology: BP
definition:
The cell cycle process in which the 5' to 3' exonucleolytic resection of the DNA at the site of the break to form a 3' single-strand DNA overhang resulting in the transfer of genetic information from one helix to another.


go_id: GO:0010705
term: meiotic DNA double-strand break processing involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination
ontology: BP
definition:
The cell cycle process in which the 5' to 3' exonucleolytic resection of the DNA at the site of the break to form a 3' single-strand DNA overhang occurs resulting in double strand break formation and repair through a double Holliday junction intermediate.


go_id: GO:0010706
term: ganglioside biosynthetic process via lactosylceramide
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of gangliosides that begins with the formation of lactosylceramides, Gal-beta-(1->4)-Glc-beta-(1->1') ceramides, any compound formed by the replacement of the glycosidic C1 hydroxyl group of lactose by a ceramide group.


go_id: GO:0010707
term: globoside biosynthetic process via lactosylceramide
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of globosides that begins with the formation of lactosylceramides, Gal-beta-(1->4)-Glc-beta-(1->1') ceramides, any compound formed by the replacement of the glycosidic C1 hydroxyl group of lactose by a ceramide group.


go_id: GO:0010709
ontology: BP
term:
heteroduplex formation involved in double-strand break repair via synthesis-dependent strand annealing

definition:
The formation of a stable duplex DNA that contains one strand from each of the two recombining DNA molecules resulting in the error-free repair of a double-strand break without the exchange of adjacent sequences.


go_id: GO:0010710
term: regulation of collagen catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of collagen catabolism. Collagen catabolism is the proteolytic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of collagen in the extracellular matrix.


go_id: GO:0010711
term: negative regulation of collagen catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of collagen catabolism. Collagen catabolism is the proteolytic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of collagen in the extracellular matrix.


go_id: GO:0010712
term: regulation of collagen metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the metabolism of collagen, any of a group of fibrous proteins of very high tensile strength that form the main component of connective tissue in animals.


go_id: GO:0010713
term: negative regulation of collagen metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the metabolism of collagen, any of a group of fibrous proteins of very high tensile strength that form the main component of connective tissue in animals.


go_id: GO:0010714
term: positive regulation of collagen metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the metabolism of collagen, any of a group of fibrous proteins of very high tensile strength that form the main component of connective tissue in animals.


go_id: GO:0010715
term: regulation of extracellular matrix disassembly
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of extracellular matrix disassembly. Extracellular matrix disassembly is a process that results in the breakdown of the extracellular matrix.


go_id: GO:0010716
term: negative regulation of extracellular matrix disassembly
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of extracellular matrix disassembly. Extracellular matrix disassembly is a process that results in the breakdown of the extracellular matrix.


go_id: GO:0010717
term: regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of epithelial to mesenchymal transition. Epithelial to mesenchymal transition where an epithelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell.


go_id: GO:0010718
term: positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of epithelial to mesenchymal transition. Epithelial to mesenchymal transition is where an epithelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell.


go_id: GO:0010719
term: negative regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of epithelial to mesenchymal transition. Epithelial to mesenchymal transition where an epithelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell.


go_id: GO:0010720
term: positive regulation of cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the progression of the cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate.


go_id: GO:0010721
term: negative regulation of cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the progression of the cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate.


go_id: GO:0010722
term: regulation of ferrochelatase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ferrochelatase activity; catalysis of the reaction: protoporphyrin + Fe2+ = protoheme + 2 H+.


go_id: GO:0010723
term: positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to iron
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter in response to an iron stimulus.


go_id: GO:0010724
term: regulation of definitive erythrocyte differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of definitive erythrocyte differentiation. Definitive erythrocyte differentiation occurs as part of the process of definitive hemopoiesis.


go_id: GO:0010725
term: regulation of primitive erythrocyte differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of primitive erythrocyte differentiation. Primitive erythrocyte differentiation occurs as part of the process of primitive hemopoiesis.


go_id: GO:0010726
term: positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving hydrogen peroxide.


go_id: GO:0010727
term: negative regulation of hydrogen peroxide metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving hydrogen peroxide.


go_id: GO:0010728
term: regulation of hydrogen peroxide biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of hydrogen peroxide biosynthesis. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), a potentially harmful byproduct of aerobic cellular respiration which can cause damage to DNA.


go_id: GO:0010729
term: positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of hydrogen peroxide biosynthesis. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), a potentially harmful byproduct of aerobic cellular respiration which can cause damage to DNA.


go_id: GO:0010730
term: negative regulation of hydrogen peroxide biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of hydrogen peroxide biosynthesis. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), a potentially harmful byproduct of aerobic cellular respiration which can cause damage to DNA.


go_id: GO:0010731
term: protein glutathionylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The protein modification process in which a glutathione molecule is added to a protein amino acid through a disulfide linkage.


go_id: GO:0010732
term: regulation of protein glutathionylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of protein glutathionylation. Protein glutathionylation is the protein modification process in which a glutathione molecule is added to a protein amino acid through a disulfide linkage.


go_id: GO:0010733
term: positive regulation of protein glutathionylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of protein glutathionylation. Protein glutathionylation is the protein modification process in which a glutathione molecule is added to a protein amino acid through a disulfide linkage.


go_id: GO:0010734
term: negative regulation of protein glutathionylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of protein glutathionylation. Protein glutathionylation is the protein modification process in which a glutathione molecule is added to a protein amino acid through a disulfide linkage.


go_id: GO:0010736
term: serum response element binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to a serum response element (SRE), a short sequence with dyad symmetry found in the promoters of some of the cellular immediate-early genes, regulated by serum.


go_id: GO:0010737
term: protein kinase A signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A series of reactions, mediated by the intracellular serine/threonine kinase protein kinase A, which occurs as a result of a single trigger reaction or compound.


go_id: GO:0010738
term: regulation of protein kinase A signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of protein kinase A signaling. PKA signaling is the series of reactions, mediated by the intracellular serine/threonine kinase protein kinase A, which occurs as a result of a single trigger reaction or compound.


go_id: GO:0010739
term: positive regulation of protein kinase A signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of protein kinase A signaling. PKA signaling is the series of reactions, mediated by the intracellular serine/threonine kinase protein kinase A, which occurs as a result of a single trigger reaction or compound.


go_id: GO:0010742
term: macrophage derived foam cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a monocyte acquires the specialized features of a foam cell. A foam cell is a type of cell containing lipids in small vacuoles and typically seen in atherosclerotic lesions, as well as other conditions.


go_id: GO:0010743
term: regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation. Macrophage derived foam cell differentiation is the process in which a macrophage acquires the specialized features of a foam cell. A foam cell is a type of cell containing lipids in small vacuoles and typically seen in atherosclerotic lesions, as well as other conditions.


go_id: GO:0010744
term: positive regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation. Macrophage derived foam cell differentiation is the process in which a macrophage acquires the specialized features of a foam cell. A foam cell is a type of cell containing lipids in small vacuoles and typically seen in atherosclerotic lesions, as well as other conditions.


go_id: GO:0010745
term: negative regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation. Macrophage derived foam cell differentiation is the process in which a macrophage acquires the specialized features of a foam cell. A foam cell is a type of cell containing lipids in small vacuoles and typically seen in atherosclerotic lesions, as well as other conditions.


go_id: GO:0010746
term: regulation of long-chain fatty acid import across plasma membrane
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of plasma membrane long-chain fatty acid transport. Plasma membrane long-chain fatty acid transport is the directed movement of long-chain fatty acids across the plasma membrane. A long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with a chain length between C13 and C22.


go_id: GO:0010747
term: positive regulation of long-chain fatty acid import across plasma membrane
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of plasma membrane long-chain fatty acid transport. Plasma membrane long-chain fatty acid transport is the directed movement of long-chain fatty acids across the plasma membrane. A long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with a chain length between C13 and C22.


go_id: GO:0010748
term: negative regulation of long-chain fatty acid import across plasma membrane
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of plasma membrane long-chain fatty acid transport. Plasma membrane long-chain fatty acid transport is the directed movement of long-chain fatty acids across the plasma membrane.


go_id: GO:0010749
term: regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction. Nitric oxide mediated signal transduction is The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of nitric oxide (NO).


go_id: GO:0010750
term: positive regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction. Nitric oxide mediated signal transduction is The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of nitric oxide (NO).


go_id: GO:0010751
term: negative regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction. Nitric oxide mediated signal transduction is The series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of nitric oxide (NO).


go_id: GO:0010755
term: regulation of plasminogen activation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of plasminogen activation. Plasminogen activation is the process in which plasminogen is processed to plasmin.


go_id: GO:0010756
term: positive regulation of plasminogen activation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of plasminogen activation. Plasminogen activation is the process in which plasminogen is processed to plasmin.


go_id: GO:0010757
term: negative regulation of plasminogen activation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of plasminogen activation. Plasminogen activation is the process in which plasminogen is processed to plasmin.


go_id: GO:0010758
term: regulation of macrophage chemotaxis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of macrophage chemotaxis. Macrophage chemotaxis is the movement of a macrophage in response to an external stimulus.


go_id: GO:0010759
term: positive regulation of macrophage chemotaxis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of macrophage chemotaxis. Macrophage chemotaxis is the movement of a macrophage in response to an external stimulus.


go_id: GO:0010760
term: negative regulation of macrophage chemotaxis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of macrophage chemotaxis. Macrophage chemotaxis is the movement of a macrophage in response to an external stimulus.


go_id: GO:0010761
term: fibroblast migration
ontology: BP
definition:
Cell migration that is accomplished by extension and retraction of a fibroblast pseudopodium. A fibroblast is a connective tissue cell which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.


go_id: GO:0010762
term: regulation of fibroblast migration
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of fibroblast cell migration. Fibroblast cell migration is accomplished by extension and retraction of a pseudopodium.


go_id: GO:0010763
term: positive regulation of fibroblast migration
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of fibroblast cell migration. Fibroblast cell migration is accomplished by extension and retraction of a pseudopodium.


go_id: GO:0010764
term: negative regulation of fibroblast migration
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of fibroblast cell migration. Fibroblast cell migration is accomplished by extension and retraction of a pseudopodium.


go_id: GO:0010765
term: positive regulation of sodium ion transport
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of sodium ions (Na+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0010766
term: negative regulation of sodium ion transport
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of sodium ions (Na+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0010767
term: regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to UV-induced DNA damage
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter as a result of a UV damage stimulus.


go_id: GO:0010768
ontology: BP
term:
negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to UV-induced DNA damage

definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter as a result of a UV damage stimulus.


go_id: GO:0010769
term: regulation of cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell morphogenesis contributing to cell differentiation. Cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation is the change in form (cell shape and size) that occurs when relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells, tissues, or organs of the mature organism or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history.


go_id: GO:0010770
term: positive regulation of cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell morphogenesis contributing to cell differentiation. Cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation is the change in form (cell shape and size) that occurs when relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells, tissues, or organs of the mature organism or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history.


go_id: GO:0010771
term: negative regulation of cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of cell morphogenesis contributing to cell differentiation. Cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation is the change in form (cell shape and size) that occurs when relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells, tissues, or organs of the mature organism or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history.


go_id: GO:0010772
term: meiotic DNA recombinase assembly involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination
ontology: BP
definition:
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of strand exchange proteins (recombinases) to form higher order oligomers on single-stranded DNA resulting in meiotic recombination. Meiotic recombination is the cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate.


go_id: GO:0010773
term: meiotic DNA recombinase assembly involved in meiotic gene conversion
ontology: BP
definition:
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of strand exchange proteins (recombinases) to form higher order oligomers on single-stranded DNA resulting in meiotic gene conversion. Meiotic gene conversion is the cell cycle process in which genetic information is transferred from one helix to another.


go_id: GO:0010774
term: meiotic strand invasion involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination
ontology: BP
definition:
The cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate resulting in meiotic recombination. Meiotic recombination is the cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate.


go_id: GO:0010775
term: meiotic strand invasion involved in meiotic gene conversion
ontology: BP
definition:
The cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate resulting in meiotic recombination.


go_id: GO:0010776
term: meiotic mismatch repair involved in meiotic gene conversion
ontology: BP
definition:
A system for the identification and correction of base-base mismatches, small insertion-deletion loops, and regions of heterology that are present in duplex DNA formed with strands from two recombining molecules resulting in meiotic gene conversion. Meiotic gene conversion is the cell cycle process in which genetic information is transferred from one helix to another.


go_id: GO:0010777
term: meiotic mismatch repair involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination
ontology: BP
definition:
A system for the identification and correction of base-base mismatches, small insertion-deletion loops, and regions of heterology that are present in duplex DNA formed with strands from two recombining molecules resulting in meiotic recombination. Meiotic recombination is the cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate.


go_id: GO:0010778
term: meiotic DNA repair synthesis involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination
ontology: BP
definition:
The synthesis of DNA proceeding from the broken 3' single-strand DNA end that uses the homologous intact duplex as the template resulting in meiotic recombination. Meiotic recombination is the cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate.


go_id: GO:0010779
term: meiotic DNA repair synthesis involved in meiotic gene conversion
ontology: BP
definition:
The synthesis of DNA proceeding from the broken 3' single-strand DNA end that uses the homologous intact duplex as the template resulting in meiotic gene conversion. Meiotic gene conversion is the cell cycle process in which genetic information is transferred from one helix to another.


go_id: GO:0010780
term: meiotic DNA double-strand break formation involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination
ontology: BP
definition:
The cell cycle process in which double-strand breaks are generated at defined hotspots throughout the genome during meiosis I resulting in meiotic recombination. Meiotic recombination is the cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate.


go_id: GO:0010781
term: meiotic DNA double-strand break formation involved in meiotic gene conversion
ontology: BP
definition:
The cell cycle process in which double-strand breaks are generated at defined hotspots throughout the genome during meiosis I resulting in meiotic gene conversion. Meiotic gene conversion is the cell cycle process in which genetic information is transferred from one helix to another.


go_id: GO:0010782
term: proboscis morphogenesis, labial disc-derived
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of the proboscis that are derived from the labial disc are generated and organized.


go_id: GO:0010783
term: proboscis morphogenesis, eye-antennal disc-derived
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of the proboscis that are derived from the eye-antennal disc are generated and organized.


go_id: GO:0010784
term: proboscis morphogenesis, clypeo-labral disc-derived
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of the proboscis that are derived from the clypeo-labral disc are generated and organized.


go_id: GO:0010785
term: clathrin coating of Golgi vesicle, plasma membrane to endosome targeting
ontology: BP
definition:
The addition of clathrin and adaptor proteins to Golgi membranes during the formation of transport vesicles that will move from the plasma membrane to the endosome, forming a vesicle coat.


go_id: GO:0010786
term: clathrin coating of Golgi vesicle, trans-Golgi to endosome targeting
ontology: BP
definition:
The addition of clathrin and adaptor proteins to Golgi membranes during the formation of transport vesicles that will move from the trans-Golgi to the endosome, forming a vesicle coat.


go_id: GO:0010787
term: COPI coating of Golgi vesicle, inter-Golgi cisterna
ontology: BP
definition:
The addition of COPI proteins and adaptor proteins to Golgi membranes during the formation of inter-Golgi cisterna transport vesicles, forming a vesicle coat.


go_id: GO:0010788
term: COPI coating of Golgi vesicle, cis-Golgi to rough ER
ontology: BP
definition:
The addition of COPI proteins and adaptor proteins to Golgi membranes during the formation of cis-Golgi to rough ER transport vesicles, forming a vesicle coat.


go_id: GO:0010789
term: meiotic sister chromatid cohesion involved in meiosis I
ontology: BP
definition:
The cell cycle process in which sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome are joined along the entire length of the chromosome during meiosis I.


go_id: GO:0010790
term: meiotic sister chromatid cohesion involved in meiosis II
ontology: BP
definition:
The cell cycle process in which sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome are joined along the entire length of the chromosome during meiosis II.


go_id: GO:0010791
term: DNA double-strand break processing involved in repair via synthesis-dependent strand annealing
ontology: BP
definition:
The 5' to 3' exonucleolytic resection of the DNA at the site of the break to form a 3' single-strand DNA overhang that results in the repair of a double strand break via synthesis-dependent strand annealing.


go_id: GO:0010792
term: DNA double-strand break processing involved in repair via single-strand annealing
ontology: BP
definition:
The 5' to 3' exonucleolytic resection of the DNA at the site of the break to form a 3' single-strand DNA overhang that results in the repair of a double strand break via single-strand annealing.


go_id: GO:0010793
term: regulation of mRNA export from nucleus
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.


go_id: GO:0010794
term: regulation of dolichol biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dolichol biosynthesis. Dolichol biosynthesis consists of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dolichols, any 2,3-dihydropolyprenol derived from four or more linked isoprene units.


go_id: GO:0010795
term: regulation of ubiquinone biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ubiquinone biosynthesis. Ubiquinone biosynthesis consists of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ubiquinone, a lipid-soluble electron-transporting coenzyme.


go_id: GO:0010796
term: regulation of multivesicular body size
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the volume of a multivesicular body, a type of late endosome in which regions of the limiting endosomal membrane invaginate to form internal vesicles.


go_id: GO:0010797
term: regulation of multivesicular body size involved in endosome transport
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the volume of a multivesicular body as part of the directed movement of substances from endosomes to lysosomes or vacuoles.


go_id: GO:0010798
term: regulation of multivesicular body size involved in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolism
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the volume of a multivesicular body as part of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide covalently tagged with ubiquitin.


go_id: GO:0010799
term: regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation. Peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation is the phosphorylation of peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-threonine.


go_id: GO:0010800
term: positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation. Peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation is the phosphorylation of peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-threonine.


go_id: GO:0010801
term: negative regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation. Peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation is the phosphorylation of peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-threonine.


go_id: GO:0010803
term: regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate or extent of the tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway. The tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of tumor necrosis factor binding to a cell surface receptor.


go_id: GO:0010804
term: negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate or extent of the tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway. The tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of tumor necrosis factor binding to a cell surface receptor.


go_id: GO:0010807
term: regulation of synaptic vesicle priming
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle priming. Synaptic vesicle priming is the formation of SNARE-containing complexes, bringing synaptic vesicle membrane and plasma membranes into close proximity and thereby facilitating membrane fusion.


go_id: GO:0010808
term: positive regulation of synaptic vesicle priming
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle priming. Synaptic vesicle priming is the formation of SNARE-containing complexes, bringing synaptic vesicle membrane and plasma membranes into close proximity and thereby facilitating membrane fusion.


go_id: GO:0010809
term: negative regulation of synaptic vesicle priming
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle priming. Synaptic vesicle priming is the formation of SNARE-containing complexes, bringing synaptic vesicle membrane and plasma membranes into close proximity and thereby facilitating membrane fusion.


go_id: GO:0010810
term: regulation of cell-substrate adhesion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell-substrate adhesion. Cell-substrate adhesion is the attachment of a cell to the underlying substrate via adhesion molecules.


go_id: GO:0010811
term: positive regulation of cell-substrate adhesion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell-substrate adhesion. Cell-substrate adhesion is the attachment of a cell to the underlying substrate via adhesion molecules.


go_id: GO:0010812
term: negative regulation of cell-substrate adhesion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of cell-substrate adhesion. Cell-substrate adhesion is the attachment of a cell to the underlying substrate via adhesion molecules.


go_id: GO:0010813
term: neuropeptide catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of neuropeptides. Neuropeptides are signaling peptides that travel across a synaptic junction.


go_id: GO:0010817
term: regulation of hormone levels
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the levels of hormone within an organism or a tissue. A hormone is any substance formed in very small amounts in one specialized organ or group of cells and carried (sometimes in the bloodstream) to another organ or group of cells in the same organism, upon which it has a specific regulatory action.


go_id: GO:0010818
term: T cell chemotaxis
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of a T cell in response to an external stimulus. A T cell is a type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of a T cell receptor complex.


go_id: GO:0010819
term: regulation of T cell chemotaxis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of T cell chemotaxis. T cell chemotaxis is the directed movement of a T cell in response to an external stimulus.


go_id: GO:0010820
term: positive regulation of T cell chemotaxis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of T cell chemotaxis. T cell chemotaxis is the directed movement of a T cell in response to an external stimulus.


go_id: GO:0010821
term: regulation of mitochondrion organization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a mitochondrion.


go_id: GO:0010822
term: positive regulation of mitochondrion organization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a mitochondrion.


go_id: GO:0010823
term: negative regulation of mitochondrion organization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a mitochondrion.


go_id: GO:0010824
term: regulation of centrosome duplication
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of centrosome duplication. Centrosome duplication is the replication of a centrosome, a structure comprised of a pair of centrioles and peri-centriolar material from which a microtubule spindle apparatus is organized.


go_id: GO:0010825
term: positive regulation of centrosome duplication
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of centrosome duplication. Centrosome duplication is the replication of a centrosome, a structure comprised of a pair of centrioles and peri-centriolar material from which a microtubule spindle apparatus is organized.


go_id: GO:0010826
term: negative regulation of centrosome duplication
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of centrosome duplication. Centrosome duplication is the replication of a centrosome, a structure comprised of a pair of centrioles and peri-centriolar material from which a microtubule spindle apparatus is organized.


go_id: GO:0010827
term: regulation of glucose transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glucose transport across a membrane. Glucose transport is the directed movement of the hexose monosaccharide glucose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0010828
term: positive regulation of glucose transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of glucose transport across a membrane. Glucose transport is the directed movement of the hexose monosaccharide glucose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0010829
term: negative regulation of glucose transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of glucose transport across a membrane. Glucose transport is the directed movement of the hexose monosaccharide glucose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0010830
term: regulation of myotube differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of myotube differentiation. Myotube differentiation is the process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a myotube cell. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse.


go_id: GO:0010831
term: positive regulation of myotube differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of myotube differentiation. Myotube differentiation is the process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a myotube cell. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse.


go_id: GO:0010832
term: negative regulation of myotube differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of myotube differentiation. Myotube differentiation is the process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a myotube cell. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse.


go_id: GO:0010833
term: telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins and lengthening the telomeric DNA.


go_id: GO:0010835
term: regulation of protein ADP-ribosylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein ADP-ribosylation. Protein ADP-ribosylation is the transfer, from NAD, of ADP-ribose to protein amino acids.


go_id: GO:0010836
term: negative regulation of protein ADP-ribosylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of protein ADP-ribosylation. Protein ADP-ribosylation is the transfer, from NAD, of ADP-ribose to protein amino acids.


go_id: GO:0010837
term: regulation of keratinocyte proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of keratinocyte proliferation. Keratinocyte proliferation is the multiplication or reproduction of keratinocytes, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.


go_id: GO:0010838
term: positive regulation of keratinocyte proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of keratinocyte proliferation. Keratinocyte proliferation is the multiplication or reproduction of keratinocytes, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.


go_id: GO:0010839
term: negative regulation of keratinocyte proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of keratinocyte proliferation. Keratinocyte proliferation is the multiplication or reproduction of keratinocytes, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.


go_id: GO:0010840
term: regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, wakefulness
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the wakeful phase of the circadian sleep/wake cycle. The wakeful phase is the part of the circadian sleep/wake cycle where the organism is not asleep.


go_id: GO:0010841
term: positive regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, wakefulness
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, or extent of the wakeful phase of the circadian sleep/wake cycle. The wakeful phase is the part of the circadian sleep/wake cycle where the organism is not asleep.


go_id: GO:0010842
term: retina layer formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the vertebrate retina is organized into three laminae: the outer nuclear layer (ONL), which contains photoreceptor nuclei; the inner nuclear layer (INL), which contains amacrine, bipolar and horizontal cells; and the retinal ganglion cell (RGC) layer. Between the inner and outer nuclear layers, the outer plexiform layer (OPL) contains connections between the photoreceptors and bipolar and horizontal cells. The inner plexiform layer (IPL) is positioned between the INL and the ganglion cell layer and contains the dendrites of RGCs and processes of bipolar and amacrine cells. Spanning all layers of the retina are the radially oriented Mueller glia.


go_id: GO:0010845
term: positive regulation of reciprocal meiotic recombination
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of recombination during meiosis. Reciprocal meiotic recombination is the cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate.


go_id: GO:0010846
term: activation of reciprocal meiotic recombination
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that starts the inactive process of reciprocal meiotic recombination. Reciprocal meiotic recombination is the cell cycle process in which double strand breaks are formed and repaired through a double Holliday junction intermediate.


go_id: GO:0010849
term: regulation of proton-transporting ATPase activity, rotational mechanism
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate of ATP hydrolysis by an ATPase. Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + H+(in) = ADP + phosphate + H+(out), by a rotational mechanism.


go_id: GO:0010850
term: regulation of blood pressure by chemoreceptor signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
A series of reactions within the cell that occur as a result of a single trigger reaction or compound interacting with a chemoreceptor resulting in a modulation of the force with which blood travels through the circulatory system. Chemoreceptors respond to oxygen, carbon dioxide and hydrogen ions.


go_id: GO:0010854
term: adenylate cyclase regulator activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Binds to and modulates the activity of the enzyme that catalyzes the reaction: ATP = 3',5'-cyclic AMP + diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0010855
term: adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Decreases the activity of the enzyme that catalyzes the reaction: ATP = 3',5'-cyclic AMP + diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0010856
term: adenylate cyclase activator activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Increases the activity of the enzyme that catalyzes the reaction: ATP = 3',5'-cyclic AMP + diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0010858
term: calcium-dependent protein kinase regulator activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Modulates the activity of a calcium-dependent protein kinase, an enzyme which phosphorylates a protein in a calcium-dependent manner.


go_id: GO:0010859
term: calcium-dependent cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a calcium-dependent cysteine-type endopeptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes peptide bonds in polypeptides by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile in a calcium-dependent manner.


go_id: GO:0010862
term: positive regulation of pathway-restricted SMAD protein phosphorylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of pathway-restricted SMAD protein phosphorylation. Pathway-restricted SMAD proteins and common-partner SMAD proteins are involved in the transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathways.


go_id: GO:0010865
term: stipule development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the stipule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A stipule is one of (usually) a pair of appendages at the bases of leaves in many broad-leaved angiosperms.


go_id: GO:0010866
term: regulation of triglyceride biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of triglyceride biosynthesis. Triglyceride biosynthesis is the collection of chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of triglyceride, any triester of glycerol.


go_id: GO:0010867
term: positive regulation of triglyceride biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of triglyceride biosynthesis. Triglyceride biosynthesis is the collection of chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of triglyceride, any triester of glycerol.


go_id: GO:0010868
term: negative regulation of triglyceride biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of triglyceride biosynthesis. Triglyceride biosynthesis is the collection of chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of triglyceride, any triester of glycerol.


go_id: GO:0010872
term: regulation of cholesterol esterification
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cholesterol esterification. Cholesterol esterification is the lipid modification process in which a sterol ester is formed by the combination of a carboxylic acid (often a fatty acid) and cholesterol. In the blood this process is associated with the conversion of free cholesterol into cholesteryl ester, which is then sequestered into the core of a lipoprotein particle.


go_id: GO:0010873
term: positive regulation of cholesterol esterification
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of cholesterol esterification. Cholesterol esterification is the lipid modification process in which a sterol ester is formed by the combination of a carboxylic acid (often a fatty acid) and cholesterol. In the blood this process is associated with the conversion of free cholesterol into cholesteryl ester, which is then sequestered into the core of a lipoprotein particle.


go_id: GO:0010874
term: regulation of cholesterol efflux
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cholesterol efflux. Cholesterol efflux is the directed movement of cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3-beta-ol, out of a cell or organelle.


go_id: GO:0010875
term: positive regulation of cholesterol efflux
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of cholesterol efflux. Cholesterol efflux is the directed movement of cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3-beta-ol, out of a cell or organelle.


go_id: GO:0010878
term: cholesterol storage
ontology: BP
definition:
The accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3 beta-ol, the principal sterol of vertebrates and the precursor of many steroids, including bile acids and steroid hormones.


go_id: GO:0010880
term: regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by the sarcoplasmic reticulum, the process in which the release of sequestered calcium ion by sarcoplasmic reticulum into cytosol occurs via calcium release channels.


go_id: GO:0010881
term: regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle contraction via the regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion by sarcoplasmic reticulum into cytosol. The sarcoplasmic reticulum is the endoplasmic reticulum of striated muscle, specialised for the sequestration of calcium ions that are released upon receipt of a signal relayed by the T tubules from the neuromuscular junction.


go_id: GO:0010882
term: regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by calcium ion signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle contraction by changing the calcium ion signals that trigger contraction.


go_id: GO:0010883
term: regulation of lipid storage
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of lipid storage. Lipid storage is the accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of lipids, compounds soluble in organic solvents but insoluble or sparingly soluble in aqueous solvents. Lipid reserves can be accumulated during early developmental stages for mobilization and utilization at later stages of development.


go_id: GO:0010884
term: positive regulation of lipid storage
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of lipid storage. Lipid storage is the accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of lipids, compounds soluble in organic solvents but insoluble or sparingly soluble in aqueous solvents. Lipid reserves can be accumulated during early developmental stages for mobilization and utilization at later stages of development.


go_id: GO:0010885
term: regulation of cholesterol storage
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate or extent of cholesterol storage. Cholesterol storage is the accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3 beta-ol, the principal sterol of vertebrates and the precursor of many steroids, including bile acids and steroid hormones.


go_id: GO:0010886
term: positive regulation of cholesterol storage
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate or extent of cholesterol storage. Cholesterol storage is the accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3 beta-ol, the principal sterol of vertebrates and the precursor of many steroids, including bile acids and steroid hormones.


go_id: GO:0010887
term: negative regulation of cholesterol storage
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate or extent of cholesterol storage. Cholesterol storage is the accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3 beta-ol, the principal sterol of vertebrates and the precursor of many steroids, including bile acids and steroid hormones.


go_id: GO:0010888
term: negative regulation of lipid storage
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of lipid storage. Lipid storage is the accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of lipids, compounds soluble in organic solvents but insoluble or sparingly soluble in aqueous solvents. Lipid reserves can be accumulated during early developmental stages for mobilization and utilization at later stages of development.


go_id: GO:0010889
term: regulation of sequestering of triglyceride
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of sequestering of triglyceride. Triglyceride sequestration is the process of binding or confining any triester of glycerol such that it is separated from other components of a biological system.


go_id: GO:0010890
term: positive regulation of sequestering of triglyceride
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of sequestering of triglyceride. Triglyceride sequestration is the process of binding or confining any triester of glycerol such that it is separated from other components of a biological system.


go_id: GO:0010891
term: negative regulation of sequestering of triglyceride
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of sequestering of triglyceride. Triglyceride sequestration is the process of binding or confining any triester of glycerol such that it is separated from other components of a biological system.


go_id: GO:0010892
term: positive regulation of mitochondrial translation in response to stress
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitochondrial translation as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress.


go_id: GO:0010893
term: positive regulation of steroid biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of steroids, compounds with a 1,2,cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene nucleus.


go_id: GO:0010894
term: negative regulation of steroid biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of steroids, compounds with a 1,2,cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene nucleus.


go_id: GO:0010895
term: negative regulation of ergosterol biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ergosterol.


go_id: GO:0010896
term: regulation of triglyceride catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of triglyceride.


go_id: GO:0010897
term: negative regulation of triglyceride catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate, or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of triglyceride.


go_id: GO:0010898
term: positive regulation of triglyceride catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate, or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of triglyceride.


go_id: GO:0010899
term: regulation of phosphatidylcholine catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of phosphatidylcholine catabolism. Phosphatidylcholine catabolic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phosphatidylcholines, any of a class of glycerophospholipids in which the phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of choline.


go_id: GO:0010900
term: negative regulation of phosphatidylcholine catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of phosphatidylcholine catabolism. Phosphatidylcholine catabolic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phosphatidylcholines, any of a class of glycerophospholipids in which the phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of choline.


go_id: GO:0010901
term: regulation of very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling. Very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling is the acquisition, loss or modification of a protein or lipid within a very-low-density lipoprotein particle, including the hydrolysis of triglyceride by hepatic lipase or lipoprotein lipase and the subsequent loss of free fatty acid.


go_id: GO:0010902
term: positive regulation of very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling. Very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling is the acquisition, loss or modification of a protein or lipid within a very-low-density lipoprotein particle, including the hydrolysis of triglyceride by hepatic lipase or lipoprotein lipase and the subsequent loss of free fatty acid.


go_id: GO:0010903
term: negative regulation of very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling. Very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling is the acquisition, loss or modification of a protein or lipid within a very-low-density lipoprotein particle, including the hydrolysis of triglyceride by hepatic lipase or lipoprotein lipase and the subsequent loss of free fatty acid.


go_id: GO:0010904
term: regulation of UDP-glucose catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of UDP-glucose catabolism. UDP-glucose catabolic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of UDP-glucose, uridinediphosphoglucose, a substance composed of glucose in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0010905
term: negative regulation of UDP-glucose catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of UDP-glucose catabolism. UDP-glucose catabolic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of UDP-glucose, uridinediphosphoglucose, a substance composed of glucose in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0010906
term: regulation of glucose metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of glucose metabolism. Glucose metabolic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways involving glucose, the aldohexose gluco-hexose.


go_id: GO:0010907
term: positive regulation of glucose metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of glucose metabolism. Glucose metabolic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways involving glucose, the aldohexose gluco-hexose.


go_id: GO:0010908
term: regulation of heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthesis. Heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the heparan sulfate proteoglycan, a glycosaminoglycan with repeat unit consisting of alternating alpha-(1->4)-linked hexuronic acid and glucosamine residues.


go_id: GO:0010909
term: positive regulation of heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthesis. Heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the heparan sulfate proteoglycan, a glycosaminoglycan with repeat unit consisting of alternating alpha-(1->4)-linked hexuronic acid and glucosamine residues.


go_id: GO:0010910
ontology: BP
term:
positive regulation of heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthesis by positive regulation of epimerase activity

definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthesis by an increase in epimerase activity. This epimerase activity catalyzes the reaction that converts D-glucuronate into its diastereoisomer in heparan sulfate.


go_id: GO:0010911
term: regulation of isomerase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the activity of an isomerase. An isomerase catalyzes the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5.


go_id: GO:0010912
term: positive regulation of isomerase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the activity of an isomerase. An isomerase catalyzes the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5.


go_id: GO:0010913
term: regulation of sterigmatocystin biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of sterigmatocystin biosynthesis. Sterigmatocystin biosynthetic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sterigmatocystin, a carcinogenic mycotoxin produced in high yields by strains of the common molds.


go_id: GO:0010914
term: positive regulation of sterigmatocystin biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of sterigmatocystin biosynthesis. Sterigmatocystin biosynthetic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sterigmatocystin, a carcinogenic mycotoxin produced in high yields by strains of the common molds.


go_id: GO:0010915
term: regulation of very-low-density lipoprotein particle clearance
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of very-low-density lipoprotein particle clearance. Very-low-density lipoprotein particle clearance is the process in which a very-low-density lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.


go_id: GO:0010916
term: negative regulation of very-low-density lipoprotein particle clearance
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of very-low-density lipoprotein particle clearance. Very-low-density lipoprotein particle clearance is the process in which a very-low-density lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.


go_id: GO:0010917
term: negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of establishment or extent of a mitochondrial membrane potential, the electric potential existing across any mitochondrial membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane.


go_id: GO:0010918
term: positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment or extent of a mitochondrial membrane potential, the electric potential existing across any mitochondrial membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane.


go_id: GO:0010919
term: regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of inositol phosphate biosynthesis. Inositol phosphate biosynthetic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an inositol phosphate, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol, with one or more phosphate groups attached.


go_id: GO:0010920
term: negative regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of inositol phosphate biosynthesis. Inositol phosphate biosynthetic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an inositol phosphate, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol, with one or more phosphate groups attached.


go_id: GO:0010921
term: regulation of phosphatase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate or frequency of phosphatase activity. Phosphatases catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate.


go_id: GO:0010922
term: positive regulation of phosphatase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate or frequency of phosphatase activity. Phosphatases catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate.


go_id: GO:0010923
term: negative regulation of phosphatase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate or frequency of phosphatase activity. Phosphatases catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate.


go_id: GO:0010924
term: regulation of inositol-polyphosphate 5-phosphatase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate or frequency of inositol-polyphosphate 5-phosphatase activity, the catalysis of the reactions: D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + H2O = myo-inositol 1,4-bisphosphate + phosphate, and 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0010925
term: positive regulation of inositol-polyphosphate 5-phosphatase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate or frequency of inositol-polyphosphate 5-phosphatase activity, the catalysis of the reactions: D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + H2O = myo-inositol 1,4-bisphosphate + phosphate, and 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0010927
term: cellular component assembly involved in morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The cellular component assembly that is part of the initial shaping of the component during its developmental progression.


go_id: GO:0010928
term: regulation of auxin mediated signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of auxin mediated signaling pathway. Auxin mediated signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated in response to detection of auxin.


go_id: GO:0010929
term: positive regulation of auxin mediated signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of auxin mediated signaling pathway. Auxin mediated signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated in response to detection of auxin.


go_id: GO:0010930
term: negative regulation of auxin mediated signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of auxin mediated signaling pathway. Auxin mediated signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated in response to detection of auxin.


go_id: GO:0010934
term: macrophage cytokine production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of a macrophage cytokine due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0010935
term: regulation of macrophage cytokine production
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of macrophage cytokine production. Macrophage cytokine production is the appearance of a chemokine due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0010936
term: negative regulation of macrophage cytokine production
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of macrophage cytokine production. Macrophage cytokine production is the appearance of a chemokine due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0010937
term: regulation of cytoplasmic microtubule depolymerization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cytoplasmic microtubule depolymerization.


go_id: GO:0010939
term: regulation of necrotic cell death
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of necrotic cell death. Necrotic cell death is a cell death process that is morphologically characterized by a gain in cell volume (oncosis), swelling of organelles, plasma membrane rupture and subsequent loss of intracellular contents.


go_id: GO:0010940
term: positive regulation of necrotic cell death
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of necrotic cell death. Necrotic cell death is a cell death process that is morphologically characterized by a gain in cell volume (oncosis), swelling of organelles, plasma membrane rupture and subsequent loss of intracellular contents.


go_id: GO:0010941
term: regulation of cell death
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate or frequency of cell death. Cell death is the specific activation or halting of processes within a cell so that its vital functions markedly cease, rather than simply deteriorating gradually over time, which culminates in cell death.


go_id: GO:0010942
term: positive regulation of cell death
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate or frequency of cell death. Cell death is the specific activation or halting of processes within a cell so that its vital functions markedly cease, rather than simply deteriorating gradually over time, which culminates in cell death.


go_id: GO:0010944
term: negative regulation of transcription by competitive promoter binding
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA-dependent transcription using a mechanism that involves direct competition for interaction with a promoter binding site.


go_id: GO:0010946
term: regulation of meiotic joint molecule formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic joint molecule formation. Meiotic joint molecule formation is the conversion of the paired broken DNA and homologous duplex DNA into a four-stranded branched intermediate, known as a joint molecule, formed during meiotic recombination.


go_id: GO:0010947
term: negative regulation of meiotic joint molecule formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic joint molecule formation. Meiotic joint molecule formation is the conversion of the paired broken DNA and homologous duplex DNA into a four-stranded branched intermediate, known as a joint molecule, formed during meiotic recombination.


go_id: GO:0010948
term: negative regulation of cell cycle process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of a cellular process that is involved in the progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events.


go_id: GO:0010949
term: negative regulation of intestinal phytosterol absorption
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of phytosterols into the blood by absorption from the small intestine.


go_id: GO:0010950
term: positive regulation of endopeptidase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of endopeptidase activity, the endohydrolysis of peptide bonds within proteins.


go_id: GO:0010951
term: negative regulation of endopeptidase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of endopeptidase activity, the endohydrolysis of peptide bonds within proteins.


go_id: GO:0010952
term: positive regulation of peptidase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of peptidase activity, the hydrolysis of peptide bonds within proteins.


go_id: GO:0010954
term: positive regulation of protein processing
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of protein maturation by peptide bond cleavage.


go_id: GO:0010955
term: negative regulation of protein processing
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of protein maturation by peptide bond cleavage.


go_id: GO:0010956
term: negative regulation of calcidiol 1-monooxygenase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of calcidiol 1-monooxygenase activity. Calcidiol 1-monooxygenase activity is the catalysis of the reaction: calcidiol + NADPH + H+ + O2 = calcitriol + NADP+ + H2O.


go_id: GO:0010957
term: negative regulation of vitamin D biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of a vitamin D biosynthetic process. Vitamin D biosynthesis is the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of vitamin D, any of a group of related, fat-soluble compounds that are derived from delta-5,7 steroids and play a central role in calcium metabolism. Specific forms of vitamin D include calciferol (ergocalciferol; vitamin D2) and cholecalciferol (calciol; vitamin D3).


go_id: GO:0010959
term: regulation of metal ion transport
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of metal ion transport. Metal ion transport is the directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0010960
term: magnesium ion homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of magnesium ions within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0010961
term: cellular magnesium ion homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of magnesium ions at the level of a cell.


go_id: GO:0010962
term: regulation of glucan biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of glucan biosynthesis. Glucan biosynthetic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glucans, polysaccharides consisting only of glucose residues.


go_id: GO:0010964
term: regulation of small non-coding RNA-mediated heterochromatin formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of small non-coding RNA-mediated heterochromatin formation.


go_id: GO:0010965
term: regulation of mitotic sister chromatid separation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic sister chromatid separation. Mitotic sister chromatid separation is the process in which sister chromatids are physically detached from each other during mitosis.


go_id: GO:0010966
term: regulation of phosphate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phosphate transport. Phosphate transport is the directed movement of phosphate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0010967
term: regulation of polyamine biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of polyamine biosynthesis. Polyamine biosynthesis is the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polyamines, any organic compound containing two or more amino groups.


go_id: GO:0010968
term: regulation of microtubule nucleation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of microtubule nucleation. Microtubule nucleation is the 'de novo' formation of a microtubule, in which tubulin heterodimers form metastable oligomeric aggregates, some of which go on to support formation of a complete microtubule. Microtubule nucleation usually occurs from a specific site within a cell.


go_id: GO:0010969
term: regulation of pheromone-dependent signal transduction involved in conjugation with cellular fusion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pheromone-dependent signal transduction during conjugation with cellular fusion, a signal transduction process resulting in the relay, amplification or dampening of a signal generated in response to pheromone exposure in organisms that undergo conjugation with cellular fusion.


go_id: GO:0010970
term: transport along microtubule
ontology: BP
definition:
The movement of organelles or other particles from one location in the cell to another along microtubules, driven by motor activity.


go_id: GO:0010971
term: positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle
ontology: BP
definition:
Any signalling pathway that activates or increases the activity of a cell cycle cyclin-dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from G2 phase to M phase of the mitotic cell cycle.


go_id: GO:0010972
term: negative regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle
ontology: BP
definition:
Any signalling pathway that decreases or inhibits the activity of a cell cycle cyclin-dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from G2 phase to M phase of the mitotic cell cycle.


go_id: GO:0010973
term: positive regulation of division septum assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of division septum formation. division septum formation is the assembly and arrangement of a septum that spans the plasma membrane interface between progeny cells following cytokinesis.


go_id: GO:0010974
term: negative regulation of division septum assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of division septum formation. division septum formation is he assembly and arrangement of a septum that spans the plasma membrane interface between progeny cells following cytokinesis.


go_id: GO:0010975
term: regulation of neuron projection development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of neuron projection development. Neuron projection development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites).


go_id: GO:0010976
term: positive regulation of neuron projection development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of neuron projection development. Neuron projection development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites).


go_id: GO:0010977
term: negative regulation of neuron projection development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of neuron projection development. Neuron projection development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites).


go_id: GO:0010979
term: regulation of vitamin D 24-hydroxylase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of vitamin D 24-hydroxylase activity. Vitamin D 24-hydroxylase activity catalyzes the hydroxylation of C-24 of any form of vitamin D.


go_id: GO:0010980
term: positive regulation of vitamin D 24-hydroxylase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of vitamin D 24-hydroxylase activity. Vitamin D 24-hydroxylase activity catalyzes the hydroxylation of C-24 of any form of vitamin D.


go_id: GO:0010981
term: regulation of cell wall macromolecule metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of cell wall macromolecule metabolism. Cell wall macromolecule metabolic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules forming, or destined to form, part of the cell wall. A cell wall is a rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal and most prokaryotic cells, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis.


go_id: GO:0010982
term: regulation of high-density lipoprotein particle clearance
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of high-density lipoprotein particle clearance. High-density lipoprotein particle clearance is the process in which a high-density lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.


go_id: GO:0010983
term: positive regulation of high-density lipoprotein particle clearance
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of high-density lipoprotein particle clearance. High-density lipoprotein particle clearance is the process in which a high-density lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.


go_id: GO:0010984
term: regulation of lipoprotein particle clearance
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of lipoprotein particle clearance. Lipoprotein particle clearance is the process in which a lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.


go_id: GO:0010985
term: negative regulation of lipoprotein particle clearance
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of lipoprotein particle clearance. Lipoprotein particle clearance is the process in which a lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.


go_id: GO:0010986
term: positive regulation of lipoprotein particle clearance
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of lipoprotein particle clearance. Lipoprotein particle clearance is the process in which a lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.


go_id: GO:0010987
term: negative regulation of high-density lipoprotein particle clearance
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of high-density lipoprotein particle clearance. High-density lipoprotein particle clearance is the process in which a high-density lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.


go_id: GO:0010988
term: regulation of low-density lipoprotein particle clearance
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of low-density lipoprotein particle clearance. Low-density lipoprotein particle clearance is the process in which a low-density lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.


go_id: GO:0010989
term: negative regulation of low-density lipoprotein particle clearance
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of low-density lipoprotein particle clearance. Low-density lipoprotein particle clearance is the process in which a low-density lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.


go_id: GO:0010990
term: regulation of SMAD protein complex assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of SMAD protein complex assembly. SMAD protein complex assembly is the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a protein complex that contains SMAD proteins.


go_id: GO:0010991
term: negative regulation of SMAD protein complex assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of SMAD protein complex assembly. SMAD protein complex assembly is the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a protein complex that contains SMAD proteins.


go_id: GO:0010992
term: ubiquitin recycling
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of ubiquitin monomers and free ubiquitin chains at the level of the cell by recycling ubiquitin from proteasome-bound ubiquitinated intermediates.


go_id: GO:0010994
term: free ubiquitin chain polymerization
ontology: BP
definition:
The process of creating free ubiquitin chains, compounds composed of a large number of ubiquitin monomers. These chains are not conjugated to a protein.


go_id: GO:0010995
term: free ubiquitin chain depolymerization
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which free ubiquitin chains, compounds composed of a large number of ubiquitin monomers, are broken down.


go_id: GO:0010996
term: response to auditory stimulus
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auditory stimulus.


go_id: GO:0010997
term: anaphase-promoting complex binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to an anaphase-promoting complex. A ubiquitin ligase complex that degrades mitotic cyclins and anaphase inhibitory protein, thereby triggering sister chromatid separation and exit from mitosis.


go_id: GO:0010998
term: regulation of translational initiation by eIF2 alpha phosphorylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of translation initiation in response to stress by the phosphorylation of eIF2 alpha.


go_id: GO:0010999
term: regulation of eIF2 alpha phosphorylation by heme
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of eIF2 alpha phosphorylation as a result of heme levels.


go_id: GO:0011000
term: replication fork arrest at mating type locus
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that impedes the progress of the DNA replication fork at natural replication fork pausing sites within the mating type locus.


go_id: GO:0012501
term: programmed cell death
ontology: BP
definition:
A process which begins when a cell receives an internal or external signal and activates a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway). The process ends with the death of the cell.


go_id: GO:0012505
term: endomembrane system
ontology: CC
definition:
A collection of membranous structures involved in transport within the cell. The main components of the endomembrane system are endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, vesicles, cell membrane and nuclear envelope. Members of the endomembrane system pass materials through each other or though the use of vesicles.


go_id: GO:0012507
term: ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane
ontology: CC
definition:
The lipid bilayer surrounding a vesicle transporting substances from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi.


go_id: GO:0012510
term: trans-Golgi network transport vesicle membrane
ontology: CC
definition:
The lipid bilayer surrounding a vesicle transporting substances between the trans-Golgi network and other parts of the cell.


go_id: GO:0012511
term: monolayer-surrounded lipid storage body
ontology: CC
definition:
A subcellular organelle of plant cells surrounded by 'half-unit' or a monolayer membrane instead of the more usual bilayer. The storage body has a droplet of triglyceride surrounded by a monolayer of phospholipids, interacting with the triglycerides and the hydrophilic head groups facing the cytosol, and containing major protein components called oleosins.


go_id: GO:0014001
term: sclerenchyma cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a sclerenchyma cell. A sclerenchyma cell is a plant cell with thick lignified walls, normally dead at maturity and specialized for structural strength. Includes fiber cells, that are greatly elongated; and sclereids, that are more isodiametric. Intermediate types exist. Cells may or may not be devoid of protoplasm at maturity. Cell form and size are variable.


go_id: GO:0014002
term: astrocyte development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process aimed at the progression of an astrocyte over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. An astrocyte is the most abundant type of glial cell. Astrocytes provide support for neurons and regulate the environment in which they function.


go_id: GO:0014003
term: oligodendrocyte development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process aimed at the progression of an oligodendrocyte over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. An oligodendrocyte is a type of glial cell involved in myelinating the axons in the central nervous system.


go_id: GO:0014004
term: microglia differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a microglial cell. Microglia are glial cells that act as the immune cells of the central nervous system. They form part of the supporting structure of this system.


go_id: GO:0014005
term: microglia development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process aimed at the progression of a microglial cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.


go_id: GO:0014006
term: regulation of microglia differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of microglia differentiation, the process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a microglial cell.


go_id: GO:0014007
term: negative regulation of microglia differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of microglia differentiation, the process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a microglial cell.


go_id: GO:0014008
term: positive regulation of microglia differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of microglia differentiation, the process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a microglial cell.


go_id: GO:0014009
term: glial cell proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
The multiplication or reproduction of glial cells by cell division, resulting in the expansion of their population. Glial cells exist throughout the nervous system, and include Schwann cells, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes among others.


go_id: GO:0014010
term: Schwann cell proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
The multiplication or reproduction of Schwann cells, resulting in the expansion of their population. Schwann cells are a type of glial cell in the peripheral nervous system.


go_id: GO:0014011
term: Schwann cell proliferation involved in axon regeneration
ontology: BP
definition:
The multiplication or reproduction of Schwann cells by cell division, resulting in the expansion of their population in response to an axonal lesion. The newly generated Schwann cells support subsequent axon regeneration in the peripheral nervous system.


go_id: GO:0014012
term: peripheral nervous system axon regeneration
ontology: BP
definition:
The regrowth of axons outside the central nervous system (outside the brain and spinal cord) following an axonal injury.


go_id: GO:0014013
term: regulation of gliogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gliogenesis, the formation of mature glia.


go_id: GO:0014014
term: negative regulation of gliogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of gliogenesis, the formation of mature glia.


go_id: GO:0014015
term: positive regulation of gliogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of gliogenesis, the formation of mature glia.


go_id: GO:0014016
term: neuroblast differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuroblast. There are at least four stages through which the pluripotent cells of epiblast or blastula become neuroblasts.


go_id: GO:0014017
term: neuroblast fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will differentiate into a neuroblast.


go_id: GO:0014018
term: neuroblast fate specification
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a neuroblast in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway. Upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


go_id: GO:0014019
term: neuroblast development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process aimed at the progression of a neuroblast over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific state, to the mature neuroblast. It does not include processes where the neuroblast turns into a glial cell or a neuron.


go_id: GO:0014020
term: primary neural tube formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The formation of the neural tube from an epithelial cell sheet (the neuroepithelium or neural plate). In primary neurulation, the cells surrounding the neural plate direct the neural plate cells to proliferate, invaginate, and pinch off from the surface to form a hollow epithelial tube. Primary neurulation is the typical mechanism of formation of the anterior neural tube.


go_id: GO:0014021
term: secondary neural tube formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The formation of the neural tube by coalescence of mesenchymal cells followed by their conversion to epithelial cells to form a solid cord that subsequently hollows out (cavitates) to create a hollow tube. Secondary neurulation is the typical mechanism of formation of the neural tube posterior to the posterior neuropore in mammals.


go_id: GO:0014022
term: neural plate elongation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the neural plate is shaped by the intrinsic movement of the epidermal and neural plate regions.


go_id: GO:0014023
term: neural rod formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The formation of a solid rod of neurectoderm derived from the neural keel. The neural rod is roughly circular in cross section. Neural rod formation occurs during primary neurulation in teleosts.


go_id: GO:0014025
term: neural keel formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The formation of a thickened region of the neurectoderm that is roughly triangular in cross section. The neural keel develops from the neural plate and develops into the neural rod. Neural keel formation occurs during primary neurulation in teleosts.


go_id: GO:0014028
term: notochord formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The formation of the notochord from the chordamesoderm. The notochord is composed of large cells packed within a firm connective tissue sheath and is found in all chordates at the ventral surface of the neural tube. In vertebrates, the notochord contributes to the vertebral column.


go_id: GO:0014029
term: neural crest formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The formation of the specialized region of ectoderm between the neural ectoderm (neural plate) and non-neural ectoderm. The neural crest gives rise to the neural crest cells that migrate away from this region as neural tube formation procedes.


go_id: GO:0014031
term: mesenchymal cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process aimed at the progression of a mesenchymal cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to its specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.


go_id: GO:0014032
term: neural crest cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process aimed at the progression of a neural crest cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to its specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.


go_id: GO:0014033
term: neural crest cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neural crest cell.


go_id: GO:0014035
term: neural crest cell fate determination
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a neural crest cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.


go_id: GO:0014036
term: neural crest cell fate specification
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a neural crest cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


go_id: GO:0014037
term: Schwann cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a Schwann cell. Schwann cells are found in the peripheral nervous system, where they insulate neurons and axons, and regulate the environment in which neurons function.


go_id: GO:0014039
term: negative regulation of Schwann cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Schwann cell differentiation.


go_id: GO:0014040
term: positive regulation of Schwann cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Schwann cell differentiation.


go_id: GO:0014041
term: regulation of neuron maturation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neuron maturation, the process leading to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a neuron. This process is independent of morphogenetic change.


go_id: GO:0014044
term: Schwann cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process aimed at the progression of a Schwann cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. Schwann cells are found in the peripheral nervous system, where they insulate neurons and axons, and regulate the environment in which neurons function.


go_id: GO:0014045
term: establishment of endothelial blood-brain barrier
ontology: BP
definition:
Establishment of the endothelial barrier between the blood and the brain. The endothelial cells in the brain capillaries are packed tightly together preventing the passage of most molecules from the blood into the brain. Only lipid soluble molecules or those that are actively transported can pass through the blood-brain barrier.


go_id: GO:0014046
term: dopamine secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
The regulated release of dopamine by a cell. Dopamine is a catecholamine and a precursor of adrenaline and noradrenaline. It acts as a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system but it is also produced peripherally and acts as a hormone.


go_id: GO:0014047
term: glutamate secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
The controlled release of glutamate by a cell. The glutamate is the most abundant excitatory neurotransmitter in the nervous system.


go_id: GO:0014049
term: positive regulation of glutamate secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of glutamate.


go_id: GO:0014050
term: negative regulation of glutamate secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of glutamate.


go_id: GO:0014051
term: gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
The regulated release of gamma-aminobutyric acid by a cell or a tissue. The gamma-aminobutyric acid is the principal inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain but is also found in several extraneural tissues.


go_id: GO:0014052
term: regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of gamma-aminobutyric acid.


go_id: GO:0014053
term: negative regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of gamma-aminobutyric acid.


go_id: GO:0014054
term: positive regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of gamma-aminobutyric acid.


go_id: GO:0014055
term: acetylcholine secretion, neurotransmission
ontology: BP
definition:
The regulated release of acetylcholine by a cell. The acetylcholine acts as a neurotransmitter that acts in both the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and central nervous system (CNS).


go_id: GO:0014057
term: positive regulation of acetylcholine secretion, neurotransmission
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of acetylcholine.


go_id: GO:0014058
term: negative regulation of acetylcholine secretion, neurotransmission
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of acetylcholine.


go_id: GO:0014061
term: regulation of norepinephrine secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of norepinephrine.


go_id: GO:0014063
term: negative regulation of serotonin secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of serotonin.


go_id: GO:0014064
term: positive regulation of serotonin secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of serotonin.


go_id: GO:0014065
term: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A series of reactions within the signal-receiving cell, mediated by the intracellular phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K). Many cell surface receptor linked signaling pathways signal through PI3K to regulate numerous cellular functions.


go_id: GO:0014066
term: regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase cascade.


go_id: GO:0014067
term: negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase cascade.


go_id: GO:0014068
term: positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase cascade.


go_id: GO:0014069
term: postsynaptic density
ontology: CC
definition:
An electron dense network of proteins within and adjacent to the postsynaptic membrane of an asymmetric, neuron-neuron synapse. Its major components include neurotransmitter receptors and the proteins that spatially and functionally organize them such as anchoring and scaffolding molecules, signaling enzymes and cytoskeletal components.


go_id: GO:0014070
term: response to organic cyclic compound
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic cyclic compound stimulus.


go_id: GO:0014071
term: response to cycloalkane
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cycloalkane stimulus. A cycloalkane is a cyclic saturated hydrocarbon having the general formula CnH2n.


go_id: GO:0014072
term: response to isoquinoline alkaloid
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an isoquinoline alkaloid stimulus. An isoquinoline alkaloid is any member of a group of compounds with the heterocyclic ring structure of benzo(c)pyridine which is a structure characteristic of the group of opium alkaloids.


go_id: GO:0014073
term: response to tropane
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tropane stimulus. Tropane is a nitrogenous bicyclic organic compound mainly known for a group of alkaloids derived from it (called tropane alkaloids), which include, among others, atropine and cocaine.


go_id: GO:0014074
term: response to purine-containing compound
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a purine-containing compound stimulus.


go_id: GO:0014075
term: response to amine
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an amine stimulus. An amine is a compound formally derived from ammonia by replacing one, two or three hydrogen atoms by hydrocarbyl groups.


go_id: GO:0014076
term: response to fluoxetine
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a fluoxetine stimulus. Fluoxetine increases the extracellular level of the neurotransmitter serotonin by inhibiting its reuptake into the presynaptic cell, increasing the level of serotonin available to bind to the postsynaptic receptor.


go_id: GO:0014701
term: junctional sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane
ontology: CC
definition:
The part of the sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane that contains calcium release channels, is devoted to calcium release and is juxtaposed to transverse tubule membrane. The junctional sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane consists of the junctional region of the terminal cisterna membrane.


go_id: GO:0014702
term: free sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane
ontology: CC
definition:
The part of the sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane that contains calcium pumps and is devoted to calcium uptake. The free sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane consists of the longitudinal sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane and the non-junctional region of the terminal cisterna membrane.


go_id: GO:0014703
term: oscillatory muscle contraction
ontology: BP
definition:
A process in which force is generated within oscillatory skeletal muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. Oscillatory muscle contraction occurs in insect wing muscles and is characterized by asynchrony between action potential and contraction and by stretch activation.


go_id: GO:0014704
term: intercalated disc
ontology: CC
definition:
A complex cell-cell junction at which myofibrils terminate in cardiomyocytes; mediates mechanical and electrochemical integration between individual cardiomyocytes. The intercalated disc contains regions of tight mechanical attachment (fasciae adherentes and desmosomes) and electrical coupling (gap junctions) between adjacent cells.


go_id: GO:0014705
term: C zone
ontology: CC
definition:
A region of the A band in which myosin-binding protein C is located and that can be seen by electron microscopy. This is a functional zone that also includes myosin.


go_id: GO:0014706
term: striated muscle tissue development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a striated muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Striated muscle contain fibers that are divided by transverse bands into striations, and cardiac and skeletal muscle are types of striated muscle. Skeletal muscle myoblasts fuse to form myotubes and eventually multinucleated muscle fibers. The fusion of cardiac cells is very rare and can only form binucleate cells.


go_id: GO:0014707
term: branchiomeric skeletal muscle development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the branchiomeric skeletal muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The branchiomeric muscle is derived from cranial mesoderm and controls facial expression, pharyngeal and laryngeal function, operating the jaw. The muscle begins its development with the differentiation of the muscle cells and ends with the mature muscle. Branchiomeric muscles of mammals correspond to the gill musculature of fish.


go_id: GO:0014709
term: positive regulation of somitomeric trunk muscle development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of somitomeric trunk muscle development. The somitomeric trunk muscle is derived from somitomeric mesoderm. The muscle begins its development with the differentiation of the muscle cells and ends with the mature muscle.


go_id: GO:0014710
term: negative regulation of somitomeric trunk muscle development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of somitomeric trunk muscle development. The somitomeric trunk muscle is derived from somitomeric mesoderm. The muscle begins its development with the differentiation of the muscle cells and ends with the mature muscle.


go_id: GO:0014711
term: regulation of branchiomeric skeletal muscle development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of branchiomeric skeletal muscle development. Branchiomeric skeletal muscle development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the branchiomeric skeletal muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


go_id: GO:0014712
term: positive regulation of branchiomeric skeletal muscle development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of branchiomeric skeletal muscle development. Branchiomeric skeletal muscle development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the branchiomeric skeletal muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


go_id: GO:0014713
term: negative regulation of branchiomeric skeletal muscle development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of branchiomeric skeletal muscle development. Branchiomeric skeletal muscle development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the branchiomeric skeletal muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


go_id: GO:0014714
term: myoblast fate commitment in head
ontology: BP
definition:
The process, taking place in the head, whereby the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a myoblast. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


go_id: GO:0014715
term: myoblast fate commitment in trunk
ontology: BP
definition:
The process taking place in the trunk whereby the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a myoblast. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


go_id: GO:0014716
term: skeletal muscle satellite stem cell asymmetric division involved in skeletal muscle regeneration
ontology: BP
definition:
Skeletal muscle satellite cell asymmetric division that occurs during a process in which damaged muscle tissue is being rebuilt.


go_id: GO:0014717
term: regulation of satellite cell activation involved in skeletal muscle regeneration
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of satellite cell activation. The satellite cell activation is the process that initiates satellite cell division by causing it to move from quiescence to the G1 stage of the cell cycle. The cell swells and there are a number of other small changes. The cells then start to divide. Following cell division the cells will differentiate.


go_id: GO:0014718
term: positive regulation of satellite cell activation involved in skeletal muscle regeneration
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activation of satellite cell involved in skeletal muscle regeneration. The activation of satellite cell is the process that initiates satellite cell division by causing it to move from quiescence to the G1 stage of the cell cycle. The cell swells and there are a number of other small changes. The cells then start to divide. Following cell division the cells will differentiate.


go_id: GO:0014719
term: skeletal muscle satellite cell activation
ontology: BP
definition:
The change of a skeletal muscle satellite cell from a mitotically quiescent to a mitotically active state following exposure to some activating factor  such as a cellular or soluble ligand. In adult muscle, satellite cells become activated to divide and differentiate in response to muscle damage.


go_id: GO:0014720
term: tonic skeletal muscle contraction
ontology: BP
definition:
A process in which force is generated within tonic skeletal muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The tonic skeletal muscle is characterized by long lasting contractile responses and high resistance to fatigue.


go_id: GO:0014721
term: twitch skeletal muscle contraction
ontology: BP
definition:
A process in which force is generated within twitch skeletal muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The twitch skeletal muscle responds to neurostimulations with a contraction followed by a relaxation.


go_id: GO:0014722
term: regulation of skeletal muscle contraction by calcium ion signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle contraction by changing the calcium ion signals that trigger contraction.


go_id: GO:0014723
term: regulation of skeletal muscle contraction by modulation of calcium ion sensitivity of myofibril
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle contraction by changing calcium ion binding affinity of the myofibril.


go_id: GO:0014725
term: regulation of extraocular skeletal muscle development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of extraocular skeletal muscle development. Extraocular skeletal muscle development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the extraocular skeletal muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The extraocular muscle is derived from cranial mesoderm and controls eye movements. The muscle begins its development with the differentiation of the muscle cells and ends with the mature muscle.


go_id: GO:0014726
term: negative regulation of extraocular skeletal muscle development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of extraocular skeletal muscle development. Extraocular skeletal muscle development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the extraocular skeletal muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The extraocular muscle is derived from cranial mesoderm and controls eye movements. The muscle begins its development with the differentiation of the muscle cells and ends with the mature muscle.


go_id: GO:0014727
term: positive regulation of extraocular skeletal muscle development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of extraocular skeletal muscle development. Extraocular skeletal muscle development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the extraocular skeletal muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The extraocular muscle is derived from cranial mesoderm and controls eye movements. The muscle begins its development with the differentiation of the muscle cells and ends with the mature muscle.


go_id: GO:0014728
term: regulation of the force of skeletal muscle contraction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the force of skeletal muscle contraction. The force of skeletal muscle contraction is produced by acto-myosin interaction processes through the formation of cross bridges.


go_id: GO:0014729
term: regulation of the velocity of shortening of skeletal muscle modulating contraction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates velocity of shortening of a skeletal muscle contraction. The shortening leads to reduction of the length of muscle fibers and sarcomeres.


go_id: GO:0014730
term: skeletal muscle regeneration at neuromuscular junction
ontology: BP
definition:
The regrowth of muscle tissue to repair injured or damaged muscle fibers in the postnatal stage at the neuromuscular junction. Regeneration of neuromuscular junctions occurs in an orderly way and relies on communication between nerve and muscle. Skeletal myofibers regenerate after injury and form neuro-muscular junctions with motor axons similar to normal ones. Regenerating myofibers develop within the basal lamina sheaths (satellite cells) of original myofibers.


go_id: GO:0014731
term: spectrin-associated cytoskeleton
ontology: CC
definition:
The part of the cytoskeleton composed of spectrin, protein 4.1 and ankyrin. Spectrin-associated cytoskeleton is associated with the plasma membrane.


go_id: GO:0014732
term: skeletal muscle atrophy
ontology: BP
definition:
A process, occurring in skeletal muscle, that is characterized by a decrease in protein content, fiber diameter, force production and fatigue resistance in response to different conditions such as starvation, aging and disuse.


go_id: GO:0014733
term: regulation of skeletal muscle adaptation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which skeletal muscle adapts, with consequent modifications to structural and/or functional phenotypes, in response to a stimulus. Stimuli include contractile activity, loading conditions, substrate supply, and environmental factors. These adaptive events occur in both muscle fibers and associated structures (motoneurons and capillaries), and they involve alterations in regulatory mechanisms, contractile properties and metabolic capacities.


go_id: GO:0014734
term: skeletal muscle hypertrophy
ontology: BP
definition:
The enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of an organ due to an increase in size (not length) of individual muscle fibers without cell division. In the case of skeletal muscle cells this happens due to the additional synthesis of sarcomeric proteins and assembly of myofibrils.


go_id: GO:0014747
term: positive regulation of tonic skeletal muscle contraction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tonic skeletal muscle contraction.


go_id: GO:0014748
term: negative regulation of tonic skeletal muscle contraction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of tonic skeletal muscle contraction.


go_id: GO:0014801
term: longitudinal sarcoplasmic reticulum
ontology: CC
definition:
The portion of the free sarcoplasmic reticulum consisting of longitudinal tubules that connect terminal cisternae.


go_id: GO:0014803
term: longitudinal sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen
ontology: CC
definition:
The region between the inner and outer lipid bilayers of the longitudinal sarcoplasmic reticulum envelope. The longitudinal sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen is continuous with the lumen contained within the terminal cisternae.


go_id: GO:0014804
term: terminal cisterna lumen
ontology: CC
definition:
The region between the inner and outer lipid bilayers of the terminal cisterna envelope. This space is enriched in calsequestrin.


go_id: GO:0014805
term: smooth muscle adaptation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which smooth muscle adapts, with consequent modifications to structural and/or functional phenotypes, in response to a stimulus. Stimuli include contractile activity, loading conditions, substrate supply, and environmental factors. These adaptive events occur in both muscle fibers and associated structures (motoneurons and capillaries), and they involve alterations in regulatory mechanisms, contractile properties and metabolic capacities.


go_id: GO:0014806
term: smooth muscle hyperplasia
ontology: BP
definition:
A process, occurring in smooth muscle, in which there is an increase in cell number by cell division, often leading to an increase in the size of an organ.


go_id: GO:0014808
term: release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the release of sequestered calcium ion by sarcoplasmic reticulum into cytosol occurs via calcium release channels.


go_id: GO:0014809
term: regulation of skeletal muscle contraction by regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle contraction via the regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion by sarcoplasmic reticulum into cytosol. The sarcoplasmic reticulum is the endoplasmic reticulum of striated muscle, specialised for the sequestration of calcium ions that are released upon receipt of a signal relayed by the T tubules from the neuromuscular junction.


go_id: GO:0014810
ontology: BP
term:
positive regulation of skeletal muscle contraction by regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion

definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle contraction via the regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion by sarcoplasmic reticulum into cytosol. The sarcoplasmic reticulum is the endoplasmic reticulum of striated muscle, specialised for the sequestration of calcium ions that are released upon receipt of a signal relayed by the T tubules from the neuromuscular junction.


go_id: GO:0014811
ontology: BP
term:
negative regulation of skeletal muscle contraction by regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion

definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle contraction via the regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion by sarcoplasmic reticulum into cytosol. The sarcoplasmic reticulum is the endoplasmic reticulum of striated muscle, specialised for the sequestration of calcium ions that are released upon receipt of a signal relayed by the T tubules from the neuromuscular junction.


go_id: GO:0014812
term: muscle cell migration
ontology: BP
definition:
The orderly movement of a muscle cell from one site to another, often during the development of a multicellular organism.


go_id: GO:0014813
term: skeletal muscle satellite cell commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a satellite cell.


go_id: GO:0014814
term: axon regeneration at neuromuscular junction
ontology: BP
definition:
The regrowth of axons following their loss or damage at the neuromuscular junction. Motor axons regenerate after injury and they form neuro-muscular junctions with skeletal myofibers similar to normal ones.


go_id: GO:0014815
ontology: BP
term:
initiation of skeletal muscle satellite cell activation by growth factor signaling, involved in skeletal muscle regeneration

definition:
Signalling between growth factors and their receptors that results in the activation of satellite cell, where this process is involved in skeletal muscle regeneration. Satellite cells are quiescent cells that are located between the basal lamina and the plasmalemma of the muscle fiber, which are the main contributors to postnatal muscle growth. In adult muscle, satellite cells become activated to divide and differentiate in response to muscle damage.


go_id: GO:0014816
term: skeletal muscle satellite cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a satellite cell.


go_id: GO:0014817
term: skeletal muscle satellite cell fate specification
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a skeletal muscle satellite cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway. Upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


go_id: GO:0014818
term: skeletal muscle satellite cell fate determination
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a skeletal muscle satellite cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.


go_id: GO:0014820
term: tonic smooth muscle contraction
ontology: BP
definition:
A process in which force is generated within tonic smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. In the tonic smooth muscle, the muscle contraction occurs without an ordered sarcomeric structure. Tonic smooth muscle contraction occurs as a sustained continuous contraction.


go_id: GO:0014821
term: phasic smooth muscle contraction
ontology: BP
definition:
A process in which force is generated within phasic smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. In the phasic smooth muscle, the muscle contraction occurs without an ordered sarcomeric structure. Phasic smooth muscle contraction occurs in a series of discrete contractions and relaxations.


go_id: GO:0014823
term: response to activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an activity stimulus.


go_id: GO:0014824
term: artery smooth muscle contraction
ontology: BP
definition:
A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the artery. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The artery is a vessel carrying blood away from the heart.


go_id: GO:0014825
term: stomach fundus smooth muscle contraction
ontology: BP
definition:
A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the fundus of stomach. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The fundus is the portion of the stomach that lies above the cardiac notch.


go_id: GO:0014826
term: vein smooth muscle contraction
ontology: BP
definition:
A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the vein. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The vein is a vessel carrying blood away from the capillary beds.


go_id: GO:0014827
term: intestine smooth muscle contraction
ontology: BP
definition:
A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the intestine. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The intestine is the section of the alimentary canal from the stomach to the anal canal. It includes the large intestine and small intestine.


go_id: GO:0014828
term: distal stomach smooth muscle contraction
ontology: BP
definition:
A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the distal stomach. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The distal stomach is composed of the lower body and antrum and develops strong peristaltic phasic contractions that increase in amplitude as they propagate toward the pylorus.


go_id: GO:0014829
term: vascular associated smooth muscle contraction
ontology: BP
definition:
A process, occurring in the vascular tissue, whereby actin/myosin complex activity generates force through ATP hydrolysis resulting in a change in smooth muscle geometry. This process is always coupled to chemo-mechanical energy conversion.


go_id: GO:0014830
term: arteriole smooth muscle contraction
ontology: BP
definition:
A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the arteriole. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The arteriole is the smallest division of the artery located between the muscular arteries and the capillaries.


go_id: GO:0014831
term: gastro-intestinal system smooth muscle contraction
ontology: BP
definition:
A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the gastro-intestinal system. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The gastro-intestinal system generally refers to the digestive structures stretching from the mouth to anus, but does not include the accessory glandular organs (liver, pancreas and biliary tract).


go_id: GO:0014832
term: urinary bladder smooth muscle contraction
ontology: BP
definition:
A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the urinary bladder. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The urinary bladder is a musculomembranous sac along the urinary tract.


go_id: GO:0014833
term: skeletal muscle satellite stem cell asymmetric division
ontology: BP
definition:
The asymmetric division of a skeletal muscle satellite stem cell to produce two daughter cells, one of which is destined to differentiate and the other to be a quiescent cell that restocks the satellite cell pool.


go_id: GO:0014834
term: skeletal muscle satellite cell maintenance involved in skeletal muscle regeneration
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process by which the number of skeletal muscle satellite cells in a skeletal muscle is maintained during muscle regeneration. There are at least three mechanisms by which this is achieved. Skeletal muscle satellite stem cell asymmetric division ensures satellite stem cell numbers are kept constant. Symmetric division of these cells amplifies the number of skeletal muscle satellite stem cells.  Some adult skeletal muscle myoblasts (descendants of activated satellite cells) can develop back into quiescent satellite cells, replenishing the overall pool of satellite cells.


go_id: GO:0014835
term: myoblast differentiation involved in skeletal muscle regeneration
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized satellite cell acquires specialized features of a myoblast. This occurs as part of skeletal muscle regeneration. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


go_id: GO:0014836
term: myoblast fate commitment involved in skeletal muscle regeneration
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the developmental fate of a satellite cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a myoblast. This occurs as part of skeletal muscle regeneration. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


go_id: GO:0014837
term: myoblast fate determination involved in skeletal muscle regeneration
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a satellite cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a myoblast regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed. This occurs as part of skeletal muscle regeneration. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


go_id: GO:0014838
term: myoblast fate specification involved in skeletal muscle regeneration
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a satellite cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a myoblast in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway. Upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed. This occurs as part of skeletal muscle regeneration. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


go_id: GO:0014839
term: myoblast migration involved in skeletal muscle regeneration
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a myoblast migrates along an entire fiber to the site of injury. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


go_id: GO:0014841
term: skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
The multiplication or reproduction of satellite cells, resulting in the expansion of the cell population. Satellite cells are quiescent cells that are located between the basal lamina and the plasmalemma of the muscle fiber, which are the main contributors to postnatal muscle growth. In adult muscle, satellite cells become activated to divide and differentiate in response to muscle damage.


go_id: GO:0014842
term: regulation of skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation.


go_id: GO:0014843
term: growth factor dependent regulation of skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of satellite cell proliferation; dependent on specific growth factor activity such as fibroblast growth factors and transforming growth factor beta.


go_id: GO:0014844
term: myoblast proliferation involved in skeletal muscle regeneration
ontology: BP
definition:
The multiplication or reproduction of myoblasts, resulting in the expansion of the cell population. This occurs as part of skeletal muscle regeneration. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


go_id: GO:0014845
term: stomach body smooth muscle contraction
ontology: BP
definition:
A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the body of stomach. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The body of stomach is the part of the stomach that lies between the fundus above and the pyloric antrum below; its boundaries are poorly defined.


go_id: GO:0014846
term: esophagus smooth muscle contraction
ontology: BP
definition:
A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the esophagus. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The esophagus is the muscular membranous segment between the pharynx and the stomach in the upper gastrointestinal tract.


go_id: GO:0014847
term: proximal stomach smooth muscle contraction
ontology: BP
definition:
A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the proximal stomach. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The proximal stomach, composed of the fundus and upper body, shows low frequency, sustained tonic contractions that are responsible for generating a basal pressure within the stomach.


go_id: GO:0014848
term: urinary tract smooth muscle contraction
ontology: BP
definition:
A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the urinary tract. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The urinary tract consists of organs of the body that produce and discharge urine. These include the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.


go_id: GO:0014849
term: ureter smooth muscle contraction
ontology: BP
definition:
A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. This process occurs in the ureter. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. The ureter is one of a pair of thick-walled tubes that transports urine from the kidney pelvis to the urinary bladder.


go_id: GO:0014850
term: response to muscle activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a muscle activity stimulus.


go_id: GO:0014852
term: regulation of skeletal muscle contraction by neural stimulation via neuromuscular junction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle contraction by variation of the pattern of stimulation by nervous system.


go_id: GO:0014853
term: regulation of excitatory postsynaptic membrane potential involved in skeletal muscle contraction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process, involved in skeletal muscle contraction, that modulates the establishment or extent of the excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP). Excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP) is a temporay increase in postsynaptic potential due to the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell. The flow of ions that causes an EPSP is an excitatory postsynaptic current (EPSC) and makes it easier for the neuron to fire an action potential.


go_id: GO:0014854
term: response to inactivity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an inactivity stimulus.


go_id: GO:0014855
term: striated muscle cell proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
The multiplication or reproduction of striated muscle cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. Striated muscles contain fibers that are divided by transverse bands into striations, and cardiac and skeletal muscle are types of striated muscle.


go_id: GO:0014856
term: skeletal muscle cell proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
The multiplication or reproduction of skeletal muscle cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.


go_id: GO:0014858
term: positive regulation of skeletal muscle cell proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle cell proliferation.


go_id: GO:0014859
term: negative regulation of skeletal muscle cell proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle cell proliferation.


go_id: GO:0014860
term: neurotransmitter secretion involved in regulation of skeletal muscle contraction
ontology: BP
definition:
The regulated release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft involved in skeletal muscle contraction. A neurotransmitter is any of a group of substances that are released on excitation from the axon terminal of a presynaptic neuron of the central or peripheral nervous system and travel across the synaptic cleft to either excite or inhibit the target cell. Among the many substances that have the properties of a neurotransmitter are acetylcholine, noradrenaline, adrenaline, dopamine, glycine, gamma aminobutyrate, glutamic acid, substance P, enkephalins, endorphins and serotonin.


go_id: GO:0014861
term: regulation of skeletal muscle contraction via regulation of action potential
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle contraction by depolarization of muscle membrane and ionic fluxes.


go_id: GO:0014862
term: regulation of skeletal muscle contraction by chemo-mechanical energy conversion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle contraction by regulating force and velocity of shortening. The force of skeletal muscle contraction is produced by acto-myosin interaction processes through formation of cross bridges. The shortening leads to reduction of length of muscle fiber and sarcomeres.


go_id: GO:0014863
term: detection of inactivity
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which a inactivity stimulus is received by a cell or organism and converted into a molecular signal.


go_id: GO:0014864
term: detection of muscle activity
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which a muscle activity stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


go_id: GO:0014865
term: detection of activity
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which an activity stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


go_id: GO:0014866
term: skeletal myofibril assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the skeletal myofibril over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A skeletal myofibril is a myofibril specific to skeletal muscle cells.


go_id: GO:0014868
ontology: BP
term:
cross bridge cycling involved in regulation of the velocity of shortening in skeletal muscle contraction

definition:
A process in which cross bridges are broken and reformed during filament sliding as part of the regulation of the velocity of shortening in skeletal muscle contraction.


go_id: GO:0014869
term: detection of muscle inactivity
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which a muscle inactivity stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


go_id: GO:0014870
term: response to muscle inactivity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a muscle inactivity stimulus.


go_id: GO:0014871
ontology: BP
term:
cross bridge formation involved in regulation of the velocity of shortening in skeletal muscle contraction

definition:
The process in which actin and myosin interact, split ATP and generate force during skeletal muscle contraction. This process is one of the components of the regulation of the force of skeletal muscle contraction.


go_id: GO:0014872
term: myoblast division
ontology: BP
definition:
The process resulting in the physical partitioning and separation of a myoblast into daughter cells. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


go_id: GO:0014873
term: response to muscle activity involved in regulation of muscle adaptation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a muscle activity stimulus. This process occurs as part of the regulation of muscle adaptation.


go_id: GO:0014874
term: response to stimulus involved in regulation of muscle adaptation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. This occurs as part of the regulation of muscle adaptation.


go_id: GO:0014875
term: detection of muscle activity involved in regulation of muscle adaptation
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events by which a muscle activity stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal. This occurs as part of the regulation of muscle adaptation.


go_id: GO:0014876
term: response to injury involved in regulation of muscle adaptation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a injury. This process occurs as part of the regulation of muscle adaptation.


go_id: GO:0014877
term: response to muscle inactivity involved in regulation of muscle adaptation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a muscle inactivity stimulus. This process occurs as part of the regulation of muscle adaptation.


go_id: GO:0014878
term: response to electrical stimulus involved in regulation of muscle adaptation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an electrical stimulus. This process occurs as part of the regulation of muscle adaptation.


go_id: GO:0014879
term: detection of electrical stimulus involved in regulation of muscle adaptation
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events by which an electrical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal. This occurs as part of the regulation of muscle adaptation.


go_id: GO:0014880
ontology: BP
term:
regulation of muscle filament sliding involved in regulation of the velocity of shortening in skeletal muscle contraction

definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of muscle filament sliding, and consequently contributes to the regulation of the velocity of shortening of skeletal muscle contraction.


go_id: GO:0014881
term: regulation of myofibril size
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the size of myofibrils. A myofibril is the contractile element of skeletal and cardiac muscle. It is a long, highly organized bundle of actin, myosin, and other proteins that contracts by a sliding filament mechanism.


go_id: GO:0014882
term: regulation of myofibril number
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the number of myofibrils. A myofibril is the contractile element of skeletal and cardiac muscle. It is a long, highly organized bundle of actin, myosin, and other proteins that contracts by a sliding filament mechanism.


go_id: GO:0014883
term: transition between fast and slow fiber
ontology: BP
definition:
The process of conversion of fast-contracting muscle fibers to a slower character. This may involve slowing of contractile rate, slow myosin gene induction, increase in oxidative metabolic properties, altered electrophysiology and altered innervation. This process also regulates skeletal muscle adapatation.


go_id: GO:0014884
term: detection of muscle inactivity involved in regulation of muscle adaptation
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which a muscle inactivity stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal. This occurs as part of the regulation of muscle adaptation.


go_id: GO:0014885
term: detection of injury involved in regulation of muscle adaptation
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events by which an injury stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal. This occurs as part of the regulation of muscle adaptation.


go_id: GO:0014886
term: transition between slow and fast fiber
ontology: BP
definition:
The process of conversion of slow-contracting muscle fibers to a faster character. This may involve increasing of contractile rate, fast myosin gene induction, increase in glycolytic metabolic properties, altered electrophysiology and altered innervation. This process also regulates skeletal muscle adapatation.


go_id: GO:0014887
term: cardiac muscle adaptation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which cardiac muscle adapts, with consequent modifications to structural and/or functional phenotypes, in response to a stimulus. Stimuli include contractile activity, loading conditions, substrate supply, and environmental factors.


go_id: GO:0014888
term: striated muscle adaptation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which striated muscle adapts, with consequent modifications to structural and/or functional phenotypes, in response to a stimulus. Stimuli include contractile activity, loading conditions, substrate supply, and environmental factors. These adaptive events occur in both muscle fibers and associated structures (motoneurons and capillaries), and they involve alterations in regulatory mechanisms, contractile properties and metabolic capacities.


go_id: GO:0014889
term: muscle atrophy
ontology: BP
definition:
A process, occurring in the muscle, that is characterized by a decrease in protein content, fiber diameter, force production and fatigue resistance in response to different conditions such as starvation, aging and disuse.


go_id: GO:0014890
term: smooth muscle atrophy
ontology: BP
definition:
A process, occurring in smooth muscle, that is characterized by a decrease in protein content, fiber diameter, force production and fatigue resistance in response to different conditions such as starvation, aging and disuse.


go_id: GO:0014891
term: striated muscle atrophy
ontology: BP
definition:
A process, occurring in striated muscle, that is characterized by a decrease in protein content, fiber diameter, force production and fatigue resistance in response to different conditions such as starvation, aging and disuse.


go_id: GO:0014893
term: response to rest involved in regulation of muscle adaptation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a rest stimulus. This process occurs as part of the regulation of muscle adaptation.


go_id: GO:0014894
term: response to denervation involved in regulation of muscle adaptation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a denervation stimulus. This process occurs as part of the regulation of muscle adaptation.


go_id: GO:0014895
term: smooth muscle hypertrophy
ontology: BP
definition:
The enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of an organ due to an increase in size of its smooth muscle cells without cell division. Physiological hypertrophy is a normal process during development, and can also occur in mature structures on demand. In the uterus, smooth muscle cells undergo hypertrophy during pregnancy.


go_id: GO:0014896
term: muscle hypertrophy
ontology: BP
definition:
The muscle system process that results in enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of a muscle organ due to an increase in the size of its muscle cells. Physiological hypertrophy is a normal process during development (it stops in cardiac muscle after adolescence) and can also be brought on in response to demand. In athletes cardiac and skeletal muscles undergo hypertrophy stimulated by increasing muscle activity on exercise. Smooth muscle cells in the uterus undergo hypertrophy during pregnancy.


go_id: GO:0014897
term: striated muscle hypertrophy
ontology: BP
definition:
The enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of an organ due to an increase in size of muscle cells without cell division. In the case of striated muscle, this happens due to the additional synthesis of sarcomeric proteins and assembly of myofibrils.


go_id: GO:0014898
term: cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress
ontology: BP
definition:
The physiological enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of the heart muscle due to an increase in size (not length) of individual cardiac muscle fibers, without cell division, as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis.


go_id: GO:0014899
term: cardiac muscle atrophy
ontology: BP
definition:
A process, occurring in the heart, in which a decrease in cell mass and then in heart size occurs due to shrinking of the individual cells. The shrinkage is caused by protein degradation.


go_id: GO:0014900
term: muscle hyperplasia
ontology: BP
definition:
A muscle system process that results in an increase in cell number by cell division, often leading to an increase in the size of an organ.


go_id: GO:0014901
term: satellite cell activation involved in skeletal muscle regeneration
ontology: BP
definition:
The process that initiates skeletal muscle satellite cell division by causing it to move from quiescence to the G1 stage of the cell cycle. The cell swells and there are a number of other small changes. The cells then start to divide. Following cell division the cells will differentiate. In adult muscle, satellite cells become activated to divide and differentiate in response to muscle damage.


go_id: GO:0014902
term: myotube differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a myotube cell. Myotube differentiation starts with myoblast fusion and the appearance of specific cell markers (this is the cell development step). Then individual myotubes can fuse to form bigger myotubes and start to contract. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse.


go_id: GO:0014904
term: myotube cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process aimed at the progression of a myotube cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse.


go_id: GO:0014905
term: myoblast fusion involved in skeletal muscle regeneration
ontology: BP
definition:
A process in which non-proliferating myoblasts, after migrating to the site of injury, fuse into existing damaged fibers or fuse to myotubes to form new fibers, as part of the process of skeletal muscle regeneration. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


go_id: GO:0014906
term: myotube cell development involved in skeletal muscle regeneration
ontology: BP
definition:
The process aimed at the progression of a myotube cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. This occurs as part of the process of skeletal muscle regeneration. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse.


go_id: GO:0014908
term: myotube differentiation involved in skeletal muscle regeneration
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a myotube cell. Myotube differentiation starts with myoblast fusion and the appearance of specific cell markers (this is the cell development step). Then individual myotubes can fuse to form bigger myotubes and start to contract. This process occurs as part of the process of skeletal muscle regeneration. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse.


go_id: GO:0014909
term: smooth muscle cell migration
ontology: BP
definition:
The orderly movement of a smooth muscle cell from one site to another, often during the development of a multicellular organism.


go_id: GO:0014911
term: positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migration
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle cell migration.


go_id: GO:0014912
term: negative regulation of smooth muscle cell migration
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle cell migration.


go_id: GO:0014914
term: myoblast maturation involved in muscle regeneration
ontology: BP
definition:
A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a myoblast cell to attain its fully functional state involved in muscle regeneration. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


go_id: GO:0014915
ontology: BP
term:
regulation of muscle filament sliding speed involved in regulation of the velocity of shortening in skeletal muscle contraction

definition:
Any process that modulates the velocity of muscle filament sliding, and consequently contributes to the regulation of the velocity of shortening of skeletal muscle contraction.


go_id: GO:0014916
term: regulation of lung blood pressure
ontology: BP
definition:
The process that modulates the force with which blood travels through the lungs. The process is controlled by a balance of processes that increase pressure and decrease pressure.


go_id: GO:0015009
term: corrin metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving corrin, C19H22N4, the fundamental heterocyclic skeleton of the corrinoids. It consists of four reduced pyrrole rings joined into a macrocyclic ring. Corrin is the core of the vitamin B12 molecule.


go_id: GO:0015010
term: tetrahydrocorphin metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving tetrahydrocorphins, tetrapyrroles that combine the structural elements of both porphyrins and corrins.


go_id: GO:0015011
term: nickel-tetrapyrrole coenzyme metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving an enzyme cofactor consisting of a tetrapyrrole structure containing nickel, such as the F-430 cofactor found in methyl-coenzyme M reductase.


go_id: GO:0015012
term: heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the heparan sulfate proteoglycan, a glycosaminoglycan with repeat unit consisting of alternating alpha-(1->4)-linked hexuronic acid and glucosamine residues; the former are a mixture of sulfated and nonsulfated D-glucuronic acid and L-iduronic acid; the L-iduronic acid is either sulfated or acetylated on its amino group as well as being sulfated on one of its hydroxyl groups; heparan sulfate chains are covalently linked to peptidyl-serine by a glycosidic attachment through the trisaccharide galactosyl-galactosyl-xylosyl to serine residues.


go_id: GO:0015013
term: heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process, linkage to polypeptide
ontology: BP
definition:
The polymerization of one or more heparan sulfate chains via a xylose link onto serine residues in the core protein of a proteoglycan.


go_id: GO:0015014
term: heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process, polysaccharide chain biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polysaccharide chain component of heparan sulfate proteoglycan.


go_id: GO:0015015
term: heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process, enzymatic modification
ontology: BP
definition:
The modification, often by sulfation, of sugars incorporated into heparan sulfate after polymerization.


go_id: GO:0015016
term: [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine N-sulfotransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate + [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + [heparan sulfate]-N-sulfoglucosamine.


go_id: GO:0015018
term: galactosylgalactosylxylosylprotein 3-beta-glucuronosyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucuronate + 3-beta-D-galactosyl-4-beta-D-galactosyl-O-beta-D-xylosylprotein = UDP + 3-beta-D-glucuronosyl-3-beta-D-galactosyl-4-beta-D-galactosyl-O-beta-D-xylosylprotein.


go_id: GO:0015019
term: heparan-alpha-glucosaminide N-acetyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + heparan alpha-D-glucosaminide = CoA + heparan N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminide.


go_id: GO:0015021
term: heparin-sulfate lyase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the elimination of sulfate; appears to act on linkages between N-acetyl-D-glucosamine and uronate. Product is an unsaturated sugar.


go_id: GO:0015024
term: glucuronate-2-sulfatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the 2-sulfate groups of the 2-O-sulfo-D-glucuronate residues of chondroitin sulfate, heparin and heparitin sulfate.


go_id: GO:0015026
term: coreceptor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Combining with an extracellular or intracellular messenger, and in cooperation with a nearby primary receptor, initiating a change in cell activity.


go_id: GO:0015030
term: Cajal body
ontology: CC
definition:
A class of nuclear body, first seen after silver staining by Ramon y Cajal in 1903, enriched in small nuclear ribonucleoproteins, and certain general RNA polymerase II transcription factors; ultrastructurally, they appear as a tangle of coiled, electron-dense threads roughly 0.5 micrometers in diameter; involved in aspects of snRNP biogenesis; the protein coilin serves as a marker for Cajal bodies. Some argue that Cajal bodies are the sites for preassembly of transcriptosomes, unitary particles involved in transcription and processing of RNA.


go_id: GO:0015031
term: protein transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015035
term: protein-disulfide reductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds.


go_id: GO:0015036
term: disulfide oxidoreductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: substrate with reduced sulfide groups = substrate with oxidized disulfide bonds.


go_id: GO:0015038
term: glutathione disulfide oxidoreductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 2 glutathione + electron acceptor = glutathione disulfide + electron donor.


go_id: GO:0015048
term: phthalate dioxygenase reductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of electrons between pyridine nucleotides (obligatory two-electron carriers) and hemes or (2Fe-2S) centers (obligatory one-electron carriers) in respiration, photosynthesis, and many oxygenase systems.


go_id: GO:0015050
term: methane monooxygenase complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex that possesses methane monooxygenase activity; dimeric and trimeric complexes have been characterized.


go_id: GO:0015052
term: beta3-adrenergic receptor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Combining with epinephrine or norepinephrine to initiate a change in cell activity via activation of a G protein, with pharmacological characteristics of beta3-adrenergic receptors.


go_id: GO:0015054
term: gastrin receptor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Combining with gastrin and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein to initiate a change in cell activity.


go_id: GO:0015056
term: corticotrophin-releasing factor receptor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Combining with the corticotrophin-releasing factor family of ligands, including the urocortins, to initiate a change in cell activity.


go_id: GO:0015057
term: thrombin-activated receptor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
A G protein-coupled receptor activity that is activated by cleavage by thrombin, which exposes a tethered ligand corresponding to the new N-terminus, which binds to the receptor and activates it.


go_id: GO:0015069
term: scyllo-inosamine-4-phosphate amidinotransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 1-amino-1-deoxy-scyllo-inositol 4-phosphate + L-arginine = 1-guanidino-1-deoxy-scyllo-inositol 4-phosphate + L-ornithine.


go_id: GO:0015074
term: DNA integration
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a DNA segment is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome.


go_id: GO:0015089
term: high-affinity copper ion transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a copper ions (Cu2+) from one side of a membrane to the other. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.


go_id: GO:0015090
term: low-affinity ferric iron ion transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Fe2+(out) = Fe2+(in). In low-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute only if it is present at very high concentrations.


go_id: GO:0015091
term: ferric iron transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of ferric iron (Fe(III) or Fe3+) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015092
term: high-affinity ferric iron transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of ferric iron (Fe(III) or Fe3+) ions from one side of a membrane to the other. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.


go_id: GO:0015093
term: ferrous iron transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of ferrous iron (Fe(II) or Fe2+) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015098
term: molybdate ion transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of molybdate (MoO4 2-) ions from one side of a membrane to the other. Molybdate is the bivalent anion derived from molybdic acid.


go_id: GO:0015101
term: organic cation transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of organic cations from one side of a membrane to the other. Organic cations are atoms or small molecules with a positive charge that contain carbon in covalent linkage.


go_id: GO:0015103
term: inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of inorganic anions from one side of a membrane to the other. Inorganic anions are atoms or small molecules with a negative charge which do not contain carbon in covalent linkage.


go_id: GO:0015106
term: bicarbonate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of bicarbonate from one side of a membrane to the other. Bicarbonate is the hydrogencarbonate ion, HCO3-.


go_id: GO:0015109
term: chromate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of chromate from one side of a membrane to the other. Chromate is the anion of chromic acid, H2CrO4 (aq) or CrO3.


go_id: GO:0015110
term: cyanate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of cyanate, NCO-, the anion of cyanic acid, from one side of a membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015115
term: silicate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of silicates from one side of a membrane to the other. Silicates are the salts of silicic acids, and are usually composed of silicon and oxygen (Si[x]O[y]), one or more metals, and possibly hydrogen. Types of silicate include unisilicates, metasilicates and hydrous silicates.


go_id: GO:0015119
term: hexose phosphate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of hexose phosphate from one side of a membrane to the other. Hexose phosphates is any of a group of monophosphorylated aldoses with a chain of six carbon atoms in the molecule.


go_id: GO:0015120
term: phosphoglycerate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of phosphoglycerates from one side of a membrane to the other. Phosphoglycerates are important intermediates in glycolysis and 3-phosphoglycerate is a precursor in serine biosynthesis.


go_id: GO:0015121
term: phosphoenolpyruvate:phosphate antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: phosphoenolpyruvate(out) + phosphate(in) = phosphoenolpyruvate(in) + phosphate(out).


go_id: GO:0015123
term: acetate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of acetate from one side of a membrane to the other. Acetate is the 2-carbon carboxylic acid ethanoic acid.


go_id: GO:0015124
term: allantoate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of allantoate from one side of a membrane to the other. Allantoate is the end product of purine metabolism in mammals and some fish, formed form allantoin. It is widely distributed in plants as an important source of stored nitrogen.


go_id: GO:0015125
term: bile acid transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of bile acid from one side of a membrane to the other. Bile acids are any of a group of steroid carboxylic acids occurring in bile, where they are present as the sodium salts of their amides with glycine or taurine.


go_id: GO:0015126
term: canalicular bile acid transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
The directed movement of bile acid and bile salts out of a hepatocyte and into the bile canaliculus by means of an agent such as a transporter or pore. Bile canaliculi are the thin tubes formed by hepatocyte membranes. Bile acids are any of a group of steroid carboxylic acids occurring in bile, where they are present as the sodium salts of their amides with glycine or taurine.


go_id: GO:0015127
term: bilirubin transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of bilirubin from one side of a membrane to the other. Bilirubin is a linear tetrapyrrole produced in the reticuloendothelial system from biliverdin and transported to the liver as a complex with serum albumin. In the liver, bilirubin is converted to bilirubin bisglucuronide, which is excreted in the bile.


go_id: GO:0015128
term: gluconate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of gluconate from one side of a membrane to the other. Gluconate is the aldonic acid derived from glucose.


go_id: GO:0015129
term: lactate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of lactate from one side of a membrane to the other. Lactate is 2-hydroxypropanoate, CH3-CHOH-COOH; L(+)-lactate is formed by anaerobic glycolysis in animal tissues, and DL-lactate is found in sour milk, molasses and certain fruit juices.


go_id: GO:0015130
term: mevalonate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of mevalonate from one side of a membrane to the other. Mevalonate is the anion of mevalonic acid; its (R)-enantiomer is a strategic intermediate derived from hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA in the biosynthesis of polyprenyl compounds.


go_id: GO:0015131
term: oxaloacetate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of oxaloacetate, the anion of oxobutanedioic acid, from one side of a membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015132
term: prostaglandin transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of prostaglandins from one side of a membrane to the other. A prostaglandin is any of a group of biologically active metabolites which contain a cyclopentane ring due to the formation of a bond between two carbons of a fatty acid. They have a wide range of biological activities.


go_id: GO:0015133
term: uronic acid transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of uronic acid from one side of a membrane to the other. Uronic acids are any monocarboxylic acid formally derived by oxidizing to a carboxyl group the terminal hydroxymethylene group of either an aldose with four or more carbon atoms in the molecule, or of any glycoside derived from such an aldose.


go_id: GO:0015134
term: hexuronate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of hexuronates from one side of a membrane to the other. A hexuronate is any monocarboxylic acid derived from a hexose by oxidation of C-6.


go_id: GO:0015135
term: glucuronate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of glucuronate from one side of a membrane to the other. Glucuronate is the uronic acid formally derived from glucose by oxidation of the hydroxymethylene group at C-6 to a carboxyl group.


go_id: GO:0015137
term: citrate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of citrate, 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboyxlate, from one side of a membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015138
term: fumarate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of fumarate from one side of a membrane to the other. Fumarate is a key intermediate in metabolism and is formed in the TCA cycle from succinate and converted into malate.


go_id: GO:0015139
term: alpha-ketoglutarate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of alpha-ketoglutarate from one side of a membrane to the other. Alpha-ketoglutarate (or oxoglutarate) is a compound with important roles in carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism, especially in transamination reactions and as a component of the TCA cycle.


go_id: GO:0015140
term: malate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of malate from one side of a membrane to the other. Malate is a chiral hydroxydicarboxylic acid, hydroxybutanedioic acid. The (+) enantiomer is an important intermediate in metabolism as a component of both the TCA cycle and the glyoxylate cycle.


go_id: GO:0015141
term: succinate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of succinate, the dianion of ethane dicarboxylic acid, from one side of a membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015142
term: tricarboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of tricarboxylic acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Tricarboxylic acid are organic acids with three COOH groups.


go_id: GO:0015143
term: urate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of urate from one side of a membrane to the other. Urate is the anion of uric acid, 2,6,8-trioxypurine, the end product of purine metabolism in certain mammals and the main excretory product in uricotelic animals.


go_id: GO:0015146
term: pentose transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a pentose sugar from one side of a membrane to the other. Pentose is a monosaccharide with 5 carbon atoms.


go_id: GO:0015147
term: L-arabinose transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of L-arabinose from one side of a membrane to the other. Arabinose occurs free, for example in the heartwood of many conifers and in the combined states, in both furanose and pyranose forms, as a constituent of various plant hemicelluloses, bacterial polysaccharides, etc.


go_id: GO:0015148
term: D-xylose transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of D-xylose from one side of a membrane to the other. D-xylose (the naturally occurring enantiomer is always D-) is a constituent of plant polysaccharides.


go_id: GO:0015149
term: hexose transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a hexose sugar, a monosaccharide with 6 carbon atoms, from one side of a membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015150
term: fucose transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of fucose from one side of a membrane to the other. Fucose is 6-deoxygalactose and has two enantiomers, D-fucose and L-fucose.


go_id: GO:0015151
term: alpha-glucoside transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of alpha-glucosides from one side of a membrane to the other. Alpha-glucosides are glycosides in which the sugar group is a glucose residue, and the anomeric carbon of the bond is in an alpha configuration.


go_id: GO:0015152
term: glucose-6-phosphate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of glucose-6-phosphate from one side of a membrane to the other. Glucose-6-phosphate is a monophosphorylated derivative of glucose with the phosphate group attached to C-6.


go_id: GO:0015153
term: rhamnose transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of rhamnose from one side of a membrane to the other. Rhamnose occurs commonly as a compound of plant glycosides, in polysaccharides of gums and mucilages, and in bacterial polysaccharides. It is also a component of some plant cell wall polysaccharides and frequently acts as the sugar components of flavonoids.


go_id: GO:0015155
term: lactose transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of lactose from one side of a membrane to the other. Lactose is a disaccharide 4-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-D-glucose, and constitutes roughly 5% of the milk in almost all mammals.


go_id: GO:0015156
term: melibiose transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of melibiose from one side of a membrane to the other. Melibiose is the disaccharide 6-O-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-D-glucose and occurs as a constituent of the trisaccharide raffinose or in the exudates and nectaries of a number of plants.


go_id: GO:0015158
term: raffinose transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of raffinose from one side of a membrane to the other. Raffinose occurs in plants almost as commonly as sucrose and is present in cereal grains, cotton seeds, and many legumes. It is synthesized from sucrose by transfer of a galactopyranoside from myo-inositol.


go_id: GO:0015159
term: polysaccharide transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of polysaccharides from one side of a membrane to the other. A polysaccharide is a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically.


go_id: GO:0015160
term: beta-glucan transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of beta-glucans from one side of a membrane to the other. Beta-glucans are compounds composed of glucose residues linked by beta-glucosidic bonds.


go_id: GO:0015161
term: lipid III floppase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transbilayer of capsular-polysaccharides (Und-PP-GlcNAc-ManNAcA-Fuc4NAc (lipid III)) from the inner to the outer leaflet of the cytoplasmic membrane during the assembly of ECA. Capsular polysaccharides make up the capsule, a protective structure surrounding some species of bacteria and fungi.


go_id: GO:0015164
term: glucuronoside transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a glucuronosides from one side of a membrane to the other. Glucuronosides are any compound formed by combination of glycosidic linkage of a hydroxy compound (e.g. an alcohol or a saccharide) with the anomeric carbon atom of glucuronate.


go_id: GO:0015165
term: pyrimidine nucleotide-sugar transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a pyrimidine nucleotide-sugar from one side of a membrane to the other. Pyrimidine nucleotide-sugars are pyrimidine nucleotides in glycosidic linkage with a monosaccharide or monosaccharide derivative.


go_id: GO:0015166
term: polyol transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a polyol from one side of a membrane to the other. A polyol is any polyhydric alcohol.


go_id: GO:0015167
term: arabitol transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of an arabitol from one side of a membrane to the other. Arabitol is the pentitol derived from arabinose or lyxose by reduction of the aldehyde group. The D enantiomer is present in lichens and mushrooms.


go_id: GO:0015168
term: glycerol transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of glycerol from one side of a membrane to the other. Glycerol is 1,2,3-propanetriol, a sweet, hygroscopic, viscous liquid, widely distributed in nature as a constituent of many lipids.


go_id: GO:0015169
term: glycerol-3-phosphate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of glycerol-3-phosphate from one side of a membrane to the other. Glycerol-3-phosphate is a phosphoric monoester of glycerol.


go_id: GO:0015170
term: propanediol transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of propanediol from one side of a membrane to the other. Propanediol is a sweet colorless, viscous, hygroscopic liquid used as an antifreeze and in brake fluid; it is also as a humectant in cosmetics and personal care items, although it can be absorbed through the skin with harmful effects.


go_id: GO:0015171
term: amino acid transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Amino acids are organic molecules that contain an amino group and a carboxyl group.


go_id: GO:0015172
term: acidic amino acid transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of acidic amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Acidic amino acids have side chains with a negative charge at pH 7.3.


go_id: GO:0015173
term: aromatic amino acid transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of aromatic amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Aromatic amino acids have an aromatic ring.


go_id: GO:0015174
term: basic amino acid transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of basic amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Basic amino acids have side chains with a positive charge at pH 7.3.


go_id: GO:0015175
term: neutral amino acid transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of neutral amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Neutral amino acids have side chains with no charge at pH 7.3.


go_id: GO:0015179
term: L-amino acid transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of an L-amino acid from one side of a membrane to the other. L-amino acids are the L-enantiomers of amino acids.


go_id: GO:0015180
term: L-alanine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of L-alanine from one side of a membrane to the other. L-alanine is the L-enantiomer of 2-aminopropanoic acid.


go_id: GO:0015182
term: L-asparagine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of L-asparagine from one side of a membrane to the other. L-asparagine is the L-enantiomer of alpha-aminosuccinamic acid.


go_id: GO:0015183
term: L-aspartate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of L-aspartate from one side of a membrane to the other. L-aspartate is the anion derived from aspartic acid.


go_id: GO:0015185
term: gamma-aminobutyric acid transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of gamma-aminobutyric acid from one side of a membrane to the other. Gamma-aminobutyric acid is 4-aminobutyrate (GABA).


go_id: GO:0015186
term: L-glutamine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of L-glutamine from one side of a membrane to the other. L-glutamine is 2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid.


go_id: GO:0015187
term: glycine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of glycine from one side of a membrane to the other. Glycine is aminoethanoic acid.


go_id: GO:0015188
term: L-isoleucine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of L-isoleucine from one side of a membrane to the other. L-isoleucine is (2R*,3R*)-2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid.


go_id: GO:0015189
term: L-lysine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of L-lysine from one side of a membrane to the other. L-lysine is 2,6-diaminohexanoic acid.


go_id: GO:0015190
term: L-leucine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of L-leucine from one side of a membrane to the other. L-leucine is 2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid.


go_id: GO:0015191
term: L-methionine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of L-methionine from one side of a membrane to the other. L-methionine is 2-amino-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid.


go_id: GO:0015192
term: L-phenylalanine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of L-phenylalanine from one side of a membrane to the other. L-phenylalanine is 2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid.


go_id: GO:0015193
term: L-proline transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of L-proline from one side of a membrane to the other. L-proline is pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid.


go_id: GO:0015194
term: L-serine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of L-serine from one side of a membrane to the other. L-serine is the L-enantiomer of 2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid.


go_id: GO:0015195
term: L-threonine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of L-threonine from one side of a membrane to the other. L-threonine is (2R*,3S*)-2-amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid.


go_id: GO:0015196
term: L-tryptophan transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of L-tryptophan from one side of a membrane to the other. Tryptophan is 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid.


go_id: GO:0015199
term: amino-acid betaine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of betaine from one side of a membrane to the other. Betaine is the N-trimethyl derivative of an amino acid.


go_id: GO:0015203
term: polyamine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of polyamines, organic compounds containing two or more amino groups, from one side of a membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015204
term: urea transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of urea from one side of a membrane to the other. Urea is the water soluble compound H2N-CO-NH2.


go_id: GO:0015205
term: nucleobase transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a nucleobase, any nitrogenous base that is a constituent of a nucleoside, nucleotide, or nucleic acidfrom one side of a membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015209
term: cytosine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of cytosine, 4-amino-2-hydroxypyrimidine from one side of a membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015211
term: purine nucleoside transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a purine nucleoside, a purine base covalently bonded to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar, from one side of a membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015214
term: pyrimidine nucleoside transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a pyrimidine nucleoside, a pyrimidine base covalently bonded to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar from one side of a membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015215
term: nucleotide transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate, from one side of a membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015216
term: purine nucleotide transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a purine nucleotide, any compound consisting of a purine nucleoside esterified with (ortho)phosphate, from one side of a membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015218
term: pyrimidine nucleotide transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a pyrimidine nucleotide, any compound consisting of a pyrimidine nucleoside esterified with (ortho)phosphate, from one side of a membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015220
term: choline transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of choline from one side of a membrane to the other. Choline (2-hydroxyethyltrimethylammonium) is an amino alcohol that occurs widely in living organisms as a constituent of certain types of phospholipids and in the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.


go_id: GO:0015221
term: lipopolysaccharide transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of lipopolysaccharides from one side of a membrane to the other. A lipopolysaccharide is any of a group of related, structurally complex components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. Lipopolysaccharides consist three covalently linked regions, lipid A, core oligosaccharide, and an O side chain. Lipid A is responsible for the toxicity of the lipopolysaccharide.


go_id: GO:0015224
term: biopterin transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of biopterin from one side of a membrane to the other. Biopterin is a growth factor for certain protozoans and some insects; it is widely distributed in tissues and functions in a reduced form, tetrahydrobiopterin, as a hydroxylation coenzyme.


go_id: GO:0015225
term: biotin transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of biotin from one side of a membrane to the other. Biotin is cis-tetrahydro-2-oxothieno(3,4-d)imidazoline-4-valeric acid; the (+) enantiomer is very widely distributed in cells and serves as a carrier in a number of enzymatic beta-carboxylation reactions.


go_id: GO:0015226
term: carnitine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of carnitine across a membrane. Carnitine is a compound that participates in the transfer of acyl groups across the inner mitochondrial membrane.


go_id: GO:0015227
term: acyl carnitine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of acyl carnitine from one side of a membrane to the other. Acyl carnitine is the condensation product of a carboxylic acid and carnitine and is the transport form for a fatty acid crossing the mitochondrial membrane.


go_id: GO:0015228
term: coenzyme A transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of coenzyme A from one side of a membrane to the other. Coenzyme A, 3'-phosphoadenosine-(5')diphospho(4')pantatheine, is an acyl carrier in many acylation and acyl-transfer reactions in which the intermediate is a thiol ester.


go_id: GO:0015229
term: L-ascorbic acid transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of L-ascorbate from one side of a membrane to the other. L-ascorbate, (2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-olate, is vitamin C and has co-factor and anti-oxidant activities in many species.


go_id: GO:0015230
term: FAD transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of flavin-adenine dinucleotide (FAD) from one side of a membrane to the other. FAD forms the coenzyme of the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in which it functions as an electron acceptor by being reversibly converted to its reduced form.


go_id: GO:0015231
term: 5-formyltetrahydrofolate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of 5-formyltetrahydrofolate, the formylated derivative of tetrahydrofolate, from one side of a membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015233
term: pantothenate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of pantothenate across a membrane. Pantothenate is the anion of pantothenic acid, the amide of beta-alanine and pantoic acid; it is a B complex vitamin that is a constituent of coenzyme A and is distributed ubiquitously in foods.


go_id: GO:0015234
term: thiamine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of thiamine from one side of a membrane to the other. Thiamine is vitamin B1, a water soluble vitamin present in fresh vegetables and meats, especially liver.


go_id: GO:0015240
term: amiloride transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of amiloride from one side of a membrane to the other. Amiloride is a potent and specific inhibitor of sodium ion entry into cells. It is used as a potassium-sparing diuretic.


go_id: GO:0015243
term: cycloheximide transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of cycloheximide from one side of a membrane to the other.  Cycloheximide is an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces which interferes with protein synthesis in eukaryotes.


go_id: GO:0015244
term: fluconazole transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of fluconazole from one side of a membrane to the other. Fluconazole is an antifungal drug used for oral candidiasis and cryptococcal meningitis; it is still under study for treatment of vaginal candidiasis and other fungal infections.


go_id: GO:0015245
term: fatty acid transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of fatty acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Fatty acids are aliphatic monocarboxylic acids liberated from naturally occurring fats and oils by hydrolysis.


go_id: GO:0015247
term: aminophospholipid flippase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of aminophospholipids from the exoplasmic to the cytosolic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP. Aminophospholipids contain phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester and an amino (NH2) group.


go_id: GO:0015248
term: sterol transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of sterols into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Sterol are steroids with one or more hydroxyl groups and a hydrocarbon side-chain in the molecule.


go_id: GO:0015250
term: water channel activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Transport systems of this type enable facilitated diffusion of water (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism.


go_id: GO:0015252
term: proton channel activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the facilitated diffusion of a hydrogen ion (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism.


go_id: GO:0015254
term: glycerol channel activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the facilitated diffusion of glycerol (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism.


go_id: GO:0015255
term: propanediol channel activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the facilitated diffusion of propanediol (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism.


go_id: GO:0015264
term: methylammonium channel activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the facilitated diffusion of methylammonium (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. Methylammonium is CH3NH2.


go_id: GO:0015265
term: urea channel activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the facilitated diffusion of urea (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism.


go_id: GO:0015267
term: channel activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules.


go_id: GO:0015269
term: calcium-activated potassium channel activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the calcium concentration-regulatable energy-independent passage of potassium ions across a lipid bilayer down a concentration gradient.


go_id: GO:0015271
term: outward rectifier potassium channel activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by an outwardly-rectifying voltage-gated channel. An outwardly rectifying current-voltage relation is one where at any given driving force the outward flow of K+ ions exceeds the inward flow for the opposite driving force.


go_id: GO:0015272
term: ATP-activated inward rectifier potassium channel activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by an inwardly-rectifying voltage-gated channel, where the inward rectification is due to a voltage-dependent block of the channel pore by ATP. An inwardly rectifying current-voltage relation is one where at any given driving force the inward flow of K+ ions exceeds the outward flow for the opposite driving force.


go_id: GO:0015274
term: organellar voltage-gated chloride channel activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transmembrane transfer of a chloride ion by a voltage-gated channel. The membrane is an organellar membrane.


go_id: GO:0015275
term: stretch-activated, cation-selective, calcium channel activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a channel that opens in response to a mechanical stress in the form of stretching.


go_id: GO:0015276
term: ligand-gated ion channel activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a specific ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


go_id: GO:0015277
term: kainate selective glutamate receptor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
An ionotropic glutamate receptor activity that exhibits fast gating by glutamate, acts by opening a cation channel permeable to sodium and potassium, and for which kainate is an agonist.


go_id: GO:0015278
term: calcium-release channel activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion from intracellular stores by a channel that opens when a specific intracellular ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


go_id: GO:0015279
term: store-operated calcium channel activity
ontology: MF
definition:
A ligand-gated ion channel activity which transports calcium in response to emptying of intracellular calcium stores.


go_id: GO:0015280
term: ligand-gated sodium channel activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transmembrane transfer of a sodium ion by a channel that opens when a specific ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


go_id: GO:0015284
term: fructose uniporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: fructose(out) = fructose(in).


go_id: GO:0015288
term: porin activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of substances, sized less than 1000 Da, from one side of a membrane to the other. The transmembrane portions of porins consist exclusively of beta-strands which form a beta-barrel. They are found in the outer membranes of Gram-negative bacteria, mitochondria, plastids and possibly acid-fast Gram-positive bacteria.


go_id: GO:0015291
term: secondary active transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy, not direct ATP coupling. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters.


go_id: GO:0015292
term: uniporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transport of a single molecular species across a membrane; transport is independent of the movement of any other molecular species.


go_id: GO:0015293
term: symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported together in the same direction in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy.


go_id: GO:0015294
term: solute:cation symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + cation(out) = solute(in) + cation(in).


go_id: GO:0015295
term: solute:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + H+(out) = solute(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015296
term: anion:cation symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: anion(out) + cation(out) = anion(in) + cation(in).


go_id: GO:0015297
term: antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out).


go_id: GO:0015298
term: solute:cation antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + cation(in) = solute(in) + cation(out).


go_id: GO:0015299
term: solute:proton antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + H+(in) = solute(in) + H+(out).


go_id: GO:0015304
term: glucose uniporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glucose(out) = glucose(in).


go_id: GO:0015306
term: sialate:cation symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: sialate(out) + cation(out) = sialate(in) + cation(in).


go_id: GO:0015308
term: amiloride:proton antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: H+(out) + amiloride(in) = H+(in) + amiloride(out).


go_id: GO:0015309
term: cycloheximide:proton antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: H+(out) + cycloheximide(in) = H+(in) + cycloheximide(out).


go_id: GO:0015310
term: benomyl:proton antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: H+(out) + benomyl(in) = H+(in) + benomyl(out).


go_id: GO:0015311
term: monoamine:proton antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: H+(out) + monoamine(in) = H+(in) + monoamine(out).


go_id: GO:0015312
term: polyamine:proton antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: H+(out) + polyamine(in) = H+(in) + polyamine(out).


go_id: GO:0015313
term: fluconazole:proton antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: H+(out) + fluconazole(in) = H+(in) + fluconazole(out).


go_id: GO:0015314
term: aminotriazole:proton antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: H+(out) + aminotriazole(in) = H+(in) + aminotriazole(out).


go_id: GO:0015315
term: organophosphate:inorganic phosphate antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: organophosphate(out) + inorganic phosphate(in) = organophosphate(in) + inorganic phosphate(out).


go_id: GO:0015317
term: phosphate:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: phosphate(out) + H+(out) = phosphate(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015318
term: inorganic molecular entity transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of an inorganic molecular entity from the outside of a cell to the inside of the cell across a membrane. An inorganic molecular entity is a molecular entity that contains no carbon.


go_id: GO:0015319
term: sodium:inorganic phosphate symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Na+(out) + inorganic phosphate(out) = Na+(in) + inorganic phosphate(in).


go_id: GO:0015322
term: secondary active oligopeptide transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of an oligopeptide or oligopeptides from one side of a membrane to the other, up the solute's concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction.


go_id: GO:0015324
term: peptide-acetyl-CoA secondary active transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of peptide-acetyl-CoA from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters.


go_id: GO:0015327
term: cystine:glutamate antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: cystine(out) + glutamate(in) = cystine(in) + glutamate(out).


go_id: GO:0015328
term: cystine secondary active transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of cystine from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters.


go_id: GO:0015330
term: high-affinity glutamine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of glutamine from one side of a membrane to the other. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.


go_id: GO:0015333
term: peptide:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: peptide(out) + H+(out) = peptide(in) + H+(in), up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by hydrogen ion movement.


go_id: GO:0015334
term: high-affinity oligopeptide transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of oligopeptide from one side of a membrane to the other. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations. Oligopeptides are molecules that contain a small number (2 to 20) of amino-acid residues connected by peptide linkages.


go_id: GO:0015341
term: zinc efflux active transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a zinc ion or zinc ions from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane: Zn2+(out) = Zn2+(in). The activity is driven by proton motive force.


go_id: GO:0015343
term: siderophore transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: siderophore-iron(out) + H+(out) = siderophore-iron(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015344
term: siderophore uptake transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: siderophore-iron(ferrioxamine)(out) + H+(out) = siderophore-iron(ferrioxamine)(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015345
term: ferric enterobactin:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ferric enterobactin(out) + H+(out) = ferric enterobactin(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015346
term: ferric triacetylfusarinine C:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ferric triacetylfusarinine C(out) + H+(out) = ferric triacetylfusarinine C(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015347
term: sodium-independent organic anion transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of organic anions from one side of a membrane to the other, in a sodium independent manner.


go_id: GO:0015349
term: thyroid hormone transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of thyroid hormones from one side of a membrane to the other. Thyroid hormone are any of the compounds secreted by the thyroid gland, largely thyroxine and triiodothyronine.


go_id: GO:0015350
term: methotrexate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of methotrexate, 4-amino-10-methylformic acid from one side of a membrane to the other. Methotrexate is a folic acid analogue and a potent competitive inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase.


go_id: GO:0015351
term: bilirubin secondary active transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of bilirubin from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters.


go_id: GO:0015355
term: secondary active monocarboxylate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the movement of a monocarboxylate, any compound containing a single carboxyl group (COOH or COO-), by uniport, symport or antiport across a membrane by a carrier-mediated mechanism.


go_id: GO:0015360
term: acetate:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: acetate(out) + H+(out) = acetate(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015361
term: low-affinity sodium:dicarboxylate symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: dicarboxylate(out) + Na+(out) = dicarboxylate(in) + Na+(in). In low-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute only if it is present at very high concentrations.


go_id: GO:0015362
term: high-affinity sodium:dicarboxylate symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: dicarboxylate(out) + Na+(out) = dicarboxylate(in) + Na+(in). In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.


go_id: GO:0015364
term: dicarboxylate:inorganic phosphate antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: dicarboxylate(out) + inorganic phosphate(in) = dicarboxylate(in) + inorganic phosphate(out).


go_id: GO:0015366
term: malate:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: malate(out) + H+(out) = malate(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015367
term: oxoglutarate:malate antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: oxoglutarate(out) + malate(in) = oxoglutarate(in) + malate(out).


go_id: GO:0015368
term: calcium:cation antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Ca2+(in) + cation(out) = Ca2+(out) + cation(in).


go_id: GO:0015369
term: calcium:proton antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Ca2+(in) + H+(out) = Ca2+(out) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015370
term: solute:sodium symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + Na+(out) = solute(in) + Na+(in).


go_id: GO:0015371
term: galactose:sodium symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: galactose(out) + Na+(out) = glucose(in) + Na+(in).


go_id: GO:0015373
term: anion:sodium symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: monovalent anion(out) + Na+(out) = monovalent anion(in) + Na+(in).


go_id: GO:0015374
term: neutral, basic amino acid:sodium:chloride symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: neutral/basic amino acid(out) + Na+(out) + Cl-(out) = neutral/basic amino acid(in) + Na+(in) + Cl-(in).


go_id: GO:0015375
term: glycine:sodium symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glycine(out) + Na+(out) = glycine(in) + Na+(in).


go_id: GO:0015377
term: cation:chloride symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: cation(out) + Cl-(out) = cation(in) + Cl-(in).


go_id: GO:0015378
term: sodium:chloride symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Na+(out) + Cl-(out) = Na+(in) + Cl-(in).


go_id: GO:0015379
term: potassium:chloride symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: K+(out) + Cl-(out) = K+(in) + Cl-(in).


go_id: GO:0015381
term: high-affinity sulfate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the secondary active high affinity transfer of sulfate from one side of a membrane to the other. Secondary active transport is the transfer of a solute across a membrane, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind thesolute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.


go_id: GO:0015382
term: sodium:sulfate symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: sulfate(out) + Na+(out) = sulfate(in) + Na+(in).


go_id: GO:0015383
term: sulfate:bicarbonate antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: sulfate(out) + bicarbonate(in) = sulfate(in) + bicarbonate(out).


go_id: GO:0015385
term: sodium:proton antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Na+(out) + H+(in) = Na+(in) + H+(out).


go_id: GO:0015386
term: potassium:proton antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: K+(in) + H+(out) = K+(out) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015387
term: potassium:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: K+(out) + H+(out) = K+(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015389
term: pyrimidine- and adenine-specific:sodium symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: (pyrimidine nucleoside or adenine)(out) + Na+(out) = (pyrimidine nucleoside or adenine)(in) + Na+(in).


go_id: GO:0015390
term: purine-specific nucleoside:sodium symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: purine(out) + Na+(out) = nucleoside(in) + Na+(in).


go_id: GO:0015391
term: nucleobase:cation symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: nucleobase(out) + cation(out) = nucleobase(in) + cation(in).


go_id: GO:0015394
term: uridine:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: uridine(out) + H+(out) = uridine(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015395
term: nucleoside transmembrane transporter activity, down a concentration gradient
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a nucleoside, from one side of a membrane to the other, down the concentration gradient.


go_id: GO:0015398
term: high-affinity secondary active ammonium transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of ammonium from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.


go_id: GO:0015399
term: primary active transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute from one side of a membrane to the other, up the solute's concentration gradient, by binding the solute and undergoing a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is powered by a primary energy source, directly using ATP. Primary energy sources known to be coupled to transport are chemical, electrical and solar sources.


go_id: GO:0015400
term: low-affinity secondary active ammonium transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of ammonium from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters. In low-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute only if it is present at very high concentrations.


go_id: GO:0015401
term: urea:sodium symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: urea(out) + Na+(out) = urea(in) + Na+(in).


go_id: GO:0015407
term: ABC-type monosaccharide transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + monosaccharide(out) = ADP + phosphate + monosaccharide(in). Ribose, xylose, arabinose, galactose and methylgalactoside are imported.


go_id: GO:0015408
term: ABC-type ferric iron transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Fe3+(out) = ADP + phosphate + Fe3+(in).


go_id: GO:0015410
term: ABC-type manganese transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Mn2+(out) = ADP + phosphate + Mn2+(in).


go_id: GO:0015411
term: ABC-type taurine transporter transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + taurine(out) = ADP + phosphate + taurine(in).


go_id: GO:0015412
term: ABC-type molybdate transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + molybdate(out) = ADP + phosphate + molybdate(in).


go_id: GO:0015413
term: ABC-type nickel transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Ni2+(out) = ADP + phosphate + Ni2+(in).


go_id: GO:0015414
term: ABC-type nitrate transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + nitrate(out) = ADP + phosphate + nitrate(in).


go_id: GO:0015415
term: ATPase-coupled phosphate ion transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + phosphate(out) = ADP + phosphate + phosphate(in).


go_id: GO:0015416
term: ABC-type phosphonate transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + phosphonate(out) = ADP + phosphate + phosphonate(in). A phosphonate is any salt, anion, or ester of phosphonic acid (HPO(OH)2).


go_id: GO:0015418
term: ABC-type quaternary ammonium compound transporting activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + quaternary ammonium(out) = ADP + H(+) + phosphate + quaternary ammonium(in).


go_id: GO:0015419
term: ABC-type sulfate transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + sulfate(out) = ADP + phosphate + sulfate(in).


go_id: GO:0015420
term: ABC-type vitamin B12 transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: vitamin B12(out) + ATP + H2O = ADP + an vitamin B12(in) + H+ + phosphate. Vitamin B12 is alkylcob(III)alamin.


go_id: GO:0015422
term: ABC-type oligosaccharide transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + oligosaccharide(out) = ADP + phosphate + oligosaccharide(in).


go_id: GO:0015423
term: ABC-type maltose transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + maltose(out) = ADP + phosphate + maltose(in).


go_id: GO:0015424
term: ABC-type amino acid transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + amino acid(out/in) = ADP + phosphate + amino acid(in/out).


go_id: GO:0015425
term: ATPase-coupled nonpolar-amino acid transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + nonpolar amino acid(out) = ADP + phosphate + nonpolar amino acid(in).


go_id: GO:0015426
term: ATPase-coupled polar amino acid-transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + polar amino acid(out) = ADP + phosphate + polar amino acid(in).


go_id: GO:0015430
term: ABC-type glycerol-3-phosphate transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + glycerol-3-phosphate(out) = ADP + phosphate + glycerol-3-phosphate(in).


go_id: GO:0015431
term: ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + glutathione S-conjugate(in) -> ADP + phosphate + glutathione S-conjugate(out).


go_id: GO:0015432
term: ABC-type bile acid transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: bile acid(in) + ATP + H2O -> bile acid(out) + ADP + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0015434
term: ABC-type cadmium transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Cd (cytosol) = ADP + phosphate + Cd (vacuole).


go_id: GO:0015436
term: ABC-type capsular-polysaccharide transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + capsular polysaccharide(in) = ADP + phosphate + capsular polysaccharide(out).


go_id: GO:0015437
term: lipopolysaccharide floppase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a lipopolysaccharide from the cytosolic to the exoplasmic leaftlet of a membrane, using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP.


go_id: GO:0015438
term: ABC-type teichoic acid transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + teichoic acid(in) = ADP + phosphate + teichoic acid(out).


go_id: GO:0015440
term: ABC-type peptide transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + peptide(in) = ADP + phosphate + peptide(out). Peptides exported include alpha-hemolysin, cyclolysin, colicin V and siderophores from Gram-negative bacteria, and bacteriocin, subtilin, competence factor and pediocin from Gram-positive bacteria.


go_id: GO:0015441
term: ABC-type beta-glucan transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + beta-glucan(in) = ADP + phosphate + beta-glucan(out).


go_id: GO:0015444
term: P-type magnesium transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Mg2+(out) -> ADP + phosphate + Mg2+(in).


go_id: GO:0015445
term: P-type silver transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Ag+(in) -> ADP + phosphate + Ag+(out).


go_id: GO:0015446
term: ATPase-coupled arsenite transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + arsenite(in) = ADP + phosphate + arsenite(out).


go_id: GO:0015450
term: protein-transporting ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Primary active carrier-mediated transport of a protein across a membrane, driven by the hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond of inorganic pyrophosphate, ATP, or another nucleoside triphosphate. The transport protein may or may not be transiently phosphorylated, but the substrate is not phosphorylated.


go_id: GO:0015451
term: decarboxylation-driven active transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Primary active transport of a solute across a membrane driven by decarboxylation of a cytoplasmic substrate. Primary active transport is catalysis of the transport of a solute across a membrane, up the solute's concentration gradient, by binding the solute and undergoing a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a primary energy source.


go_id: GO:0015452
term: methyl transfer-driven active transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Primary active transport of a solute across a membrane driven by a methyl transfer reaction. Primary active transport is catalysis of the transport of a solute across a membrane, up the solute's concentration gradient, by binding the solute and undergoing a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a primary energy source.


go_id: GO:0015453
term: oxidoreduction-driven active transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Primary active transport of a solute across a membrane, driven by exothermic flow of electrons from a reduced substrate to an oxidized substrate. Primary active transport is catalysis of the transport of a solute across a membrane, up the solute's concentration gradient, by binding the solute and undergoing a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a primary energy source.


go_id: GO:0015454
term: light-driven active transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Primary active transport of a solute across a membrane, driven by light. Primary active transport is catalysis of the transport of a solute across a membrane, up the solute's concentration gradient, by binding the solute and undergoing a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a primary energy source.


go_id: GO:0015462
term: ABC-type protein transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + protein(out) = ADP + phosphate + protein(in).


go_id: GO:0015464
term: acetylcholine receptor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Combining with an acetylcholine receptor ligand and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


go_id: GO:0015467
term: G-protein activated inward rectifier potassium channel activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by an inwardly-rectifying voltage-gated channel, where the inward rectification is due to a voltage-dependent block of the channel pore by a G protein. An inwardly rectifying current-voltage relation is one where at any given driving force the inward flow of K+ ions exceeds the outward flow for the opposite driving force.


go_id: GO:0015471
term: nucleoside-specific channel forming porin activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the energy independent passage of nucleoside, sized less than 1000 Da, across a membrane. The transmembrane portions of porins consist exclusively of beta-strands which form a beta-barrel. They are found in the outer membranes of Gram-negative bacteria, mitochondria, plastids and possibly acid-fast Gram-positive bacteria.


go_id: GO:0015474
term: autotransporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Transports a passenger protein from the periplasm to the external milieu; the passenger protein and the porin are the N- and C-terminal regions of the same protein, respectively.


go_id: GO:0015475
term: adhesin autotransporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of adhesin from the periplasm to the external milieu; the adhesin and the porin are the N- and C-terminal regions of the same protein, respectively.


go_id: GO:0015476
term: hemaglutinin autotransporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of hemaglutinin from the periplasm to the external milieu; the hemaglutinin and the porin are the N- and C-terminal regions of the same protein, respectively.


go_id: GO:0015478
term: oligosaccharide transporting porin activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of oligosaccharide, sized less than 1000 Da, from one side of a membrane to the other. The transmembrane portions of porins consist exclusively of beta-strands which form a beta-barrel. They are found in the outer membranes of Gram-negative bacteria, mitochondria, plastids and possibly acid-fast Gram-positive bacteria.


go_id: GO:0015481
term: maltose transporting porin activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of maltose from one side of a membrane to the other. Maltose is the disaccharide 4-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose, an intermediate in the enzymatic breakdown of glycogen and starch. This transporter is a porin so enables the energy independent passage of substances, sized less than 1000 Da, across a membrane. The transmembrane portions of porins consist exclusively of beta-strands which form a beta-barrel. They are found in the outer membranes of Gram-negative bacteria, mitochondria, plastids and possibly acid-fast Gram-positive bacteria.


go_id: GO:0015483
term: long-chain fatty acid transporting porin activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of long-chain fatty acids from one side of a membrane to the other. A long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with a chain length between C13 and C22. This transporter is a porin and so enables the energy independent passage of substances, sized less than 1000 Da, across a membrane. The transmembrane portions of porins consist exclusively of beta-strands which form a beta-barrel. They are found in the outer membranes of Gram-negative bacteria, mitochondria, plastids and possibly acid-fast Gram-positive bacteria.


go_id: GO:0015485
term: cholesterol binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to cholesterol (cholest-5-en-3-beta-ol); the principal sterol of vertebrates and the precursor of many steroids, including bile acids and steroid hormones.


go_id: GO:0015486
term: glycoside-pentoside-hexuronide:cation symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: (glycoside, pentoside or hexuronide)(out) + monovalent cation(out) = (glycoside, pentoside or hexuronide)(in) + monovalent cation(in). The cation is Na+, Li+ or H+.


go_id: GO:0015487
term: melibiose:cation symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: melibiose(out) + monovalent cation(out) = melibiose(in) + monovalent cation(in).


go_id: GO:0015488
term: glucuronide:cation symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glucuronide(out) + monovalent cation(out) = glucuronide(in) + monovalent cation(in).


go_id: GO:0015489
term: putrescine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of putrescine from one side of a membrane to the other. Putrescine is 1,4-diaminobutane, the polyamine formed by decarboxylation of ornithine and the metabolic precursor of spermidine and spermine.


go_id: GO:0015492
term: phenylalanine:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: phenylalanine(out) + H+(out) = phenylalanine(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015493
term: lysine:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: lysine(out) + H+(out) = lysine(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015494
term: aromatic amino acid:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: aromatic amino acid(out) + H+(out) = aromatic amino acid(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015495
term: gamma-aminobutyric acid:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: gamma-aminobutyric acid(out) + H+(out) = gamma-aminobutyric acid(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015496
term: putrescine:ornithine antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: putrescine(out) + ornithine(in) = putrescine(in) + ornithine(out).


go_id: GO:0015498
term: pantothenate:sodium symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: pantothenate(out) + Na+(out) = pantothenate(in) + Na+(in).


go_id: GO:0015499
term: formate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of formate from one side of a membrane to the other. Formate is also known as methanoate, the anion HCOO- derived from methanoic (formic) acid.


go_id: GO:0015501
term: glutamate:sodium symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glutamate(out) + Na+(out) = glutamate(in) + Na+(in).


go_id: GO:0015503
term: glutathione-regulated potassium exporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: K+(in) + H+(out) = K+(out) + H+(in), where glutathione maintains the closed state.


go_id: GO:0015504
term: cytosine:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: cytosine(out) + H+(out) = cytosine(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015505
term: uracil:cation symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: uracil(out) + cation(out) = uracil(in) + cation(in).


go_id: GO:0015506
term: nucleoside:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: nucleoside(out) + H+(out) = nucleoside(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015513
term: high-affinity secondary active nitrite transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of nitrite from one side of the membrane to the other, up the solute's concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. In high affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.


go_id: GO:0015514
term: nitrite efflux transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of nitrite from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane.


go_id: GO:0015515
term: citrate:succinate antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: citrate(out) + succinate(in) = citrate(in) + succinate(out).


go_id: GO:0015516
term: tartrate:succinate antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: tartrate(out) + succinate(in) = tartrate(in) + succinate(out).


go_id: GO:0015517
term: galactose:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: galactose(out) + H+(out) = galactose(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015518
term: arabinose:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: arabinose(out) + H+(out) = arabinose(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015519
term: D-xylose:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: D-xylose(out) + H+(out) = D-xylose(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015520
term: tetracycline:proton antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: H+(out) + tetracycline(in) = H+(in) + tetracycline(out).


go_id: GO:0015526
term: hexose-phosphate:inorganic phosphate antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: hexose phosphate(out) + inorganic phosphate(in) = hexose phosphate(in) + inorganic phosphate(out).


go_id: GO:0015527
term: glycerol-phosphate:inorganic phosphate antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glycerol phosphate(out) + inorganic phosphate(in) = glycerol phosphate(in) + inorganic phosphate(out).


go_id: GO:0015528
term: lactose:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: lactose(out) + H+(out) = lactose(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015529
term: raffinose:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: raffinose(out) + H+(out) = raffinose(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015530
term: shikimate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of shikimate from one side of a membrane to the other. Shikimate is an important intermediate in the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids.


go_id: GO:0015531
term: citrate:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: citrate(out) + H+(out) = citrate(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015532
term: alpha-ketoglutarate:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: alpha-ketoglutarate(out) + H+(out) = alpha-ketoglutarate(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015533
term: shikimate:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: shikimate(out) + H+(out) = shikimate(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015535
term: fucose:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: fucose(out) + H+(out) = fucose(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015537
term: xanthosine:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: xanthosine(out) + H+(out) = xanthosine(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015538
term: sialic acid:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: sialate(out) + H+(out) = sialate(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015539
term: hexuronate:cation symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: hexuronate(out) + cation(out) = hexuronate(in) + cation(in). The hexuronate may be glucuronate or galacturonate.


go_id: GO:0015540
term: 3-hydroxyphenyl propionate:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: 3-hydroxyphenyl propionate(out) + H+(out) = 3-hydroxyphenyl propionate(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015545
term: bicyclomycin transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of bicyclomycin from one side of a membrane to the other. Bicyclomycin (or bicozamycin) is an antibacterial drug often used as a livestock feed additive.


go_id: GO:0015546
term: sulfathiazole transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of sulfathiazole from one side of a membrane to the other. Sulfathiazole is an antibacterial agent of the sulfonamide group.


go_id: GO:0015547
term: nalidixic acid transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of nalidixic acid from one side of a membrane to the other. Nalidixic acid is a synthetic antibiotic that interferes with DNA gyrase and inhibits prokaryotic replication.


go_id: GO:0015548
term: organomercurial transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of organomercurial compounds from one side of a membrane to the other. Organomercurial substances are any organic compound containing a mercury atom.


go_id: GO:0015549
term: carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone from one side of a membrane to the other. Carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone is a proton ionophore, commonly used as an uncoupling agent and inhibitor of photosynthesis because of its effects on mitochondrial and chloroplast membranes.


go_id: GO:0015550
term: galacturonate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of galacturonate from one side of a membrane to the other. Galacturonate is the uronic acid formally derived from galactose by oxidation of the hydroxymethylene group at C-6 to a carboxyl group.


go_id: GO:0015552
term: propionate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of propionate from one side of a membrane to the other. Propionate (or propanoate) is the organic acid CH3-CH2-COOH.


go_id: GO:0015554
term: tartrate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of tartrate from one side of a membrane to the other. Tartrate is the anion of 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid, one of the aldaric acids. The L(+) enantiomer occurs widely in plants, especially in grape juice, and in fungi and bacteria.


go_id: GO:0015558
term: secondary active p-aminobenzoyl-glutamate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of p-aminobenzoyl-glutamate from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters. p-aminobenzoyl-glutamate is the anion of p-aminobenzoyl-glutamic acid.


go_id: GO:0015561
term: rhamnose:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: rhamnose(out) + H+(out) = rhamnose(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015562
term: efflux transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a specific substance or related group of substances from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane.


go_id: GO:0015565
term: threonine efflux transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of threonine from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane.


go_id: GO:0015566
term: acriflavine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of acriflavin from one side of a membrane to the other. Acriflavin is a fluorescent dye used as a local antiseptic and also as a biological stain. It intercalates into nucleic acids thereby inhibiting bacterial and viral replication.


go_id: GO:0015567
term: alkane transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of alkanes from one side of a membrane to the other. Alkanes are saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds.


go_id: GO:0015568
term: L-idonate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of L-idonate from one side of a membrane to the other. L-idonate is an aldonic acid derived from L-idose, an aldohexose which is epimeric with D-glucose.


go_id: GO:0015571
term: N-acetylgalactosamine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of N-acetylgalactosamine from one side of a membrane to the other. N-acetylgalactosamine, 2-acetamido-2-deoxygalactopyranose, is the n-acetyl derivative of galactosamine.


go_id: GO:0015572
term: N-acetylglucosamine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of N-acetylglucosamine from one side of a membrane to the other. The D isomer of N-acetylglucosamine is a common structural unit of glycoproteins in plants, bacteria and animals; it is often the terminal sugar of an oligosaccharide group of a glycoprotein.


go_id: GO:0015573
term: beta-glucoside transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of beta-glucosides from one side of a membrane to the other. Beta-glucosides are glycosides in which the sugar group is a glucose residue, and the anomeric carbon of the bond is in a beta configuration.


go_id: GO:0015574
term: trehalose transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of trehalose from one side of a membrane to the other. Trehalose is the disaccharide alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside that acts of a reserve carbohydrate in certain fungi, algae and lichens.


go_id: GO:0015575
term: mannitol transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of mannitol from one side of a membrane to the other. Mannitol is the alditol derived from D-mannose by reduction of the aldehyde group.


go_id: GO:0015576
term: sorbitol transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of sorbitol from one side of a membrane to the other. Sorbitol, also known as glucitol, is the hexitol derived by the reduction of the aldehyde group of glucose.


go_id: GO:0015577
term: galactitol transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a galactitol from one side of a membrane to the other. Galactitol is the hexitol derived by the reduction of the aldehyde group of either D- or L-galactose.


go_id: GO:0015578
term: mannose transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of mannose from one side of a membrane to the other. Mannose is the aldohexose manno-hexose, the C-2 epimer of glucose. The D-(+)-form is widely distributed in mannans and hemicelluloses and is of major importance in the core oligosaccharide of N-linked oligosaccharides of glycoproteins.


go_id: GO:0015591
term: D-ribose transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of D-ribose from one side of a membrane to the other. As beta-D-ribofuranose, D-ribose forms the glycose group of all ribonucleosides, ribonucleotides and ribonucleic acids, and also of ribose phosphates, various glycosides, some coenzymes and some forms of vitamin B12.


go_id: GO:0015592
term: methylgalactoside transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of methylgalactoside from one side of a membrane to the other. Methylgalactoside is a compound in which the H of the OH group on carbon-1 of galactose is replaced by a methyl group.


go_id: GO:0015593
term: allose transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of allose from one side of a membrane to the other. Allose is an aldohexose similar to glucose, differing only in the configuration of the hydroxyl group of C-3.


go_id: GO:0015599
term: ATPase-coupled L-glutamine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + glutamine(out) -> ADP + phosphate + glutamine(in).


go_id: GO:0015603
term: iron chelate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of an iron chelate from one side of a membrane to the other. An iron chelate is a heterocyclic compound having a metal ion attached by coordinate bonds to at least two nonmetal ions.


go_id: GO:0015605
term: organophosphate ester transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of organophosphate esters from one side of a membrane to the other. Organophosphate esters are small organic molecules containing phosphate ester bonds.


go_id: GO:0015606
term: spermidine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of spermidine, N-(3-aminopropyl)-1,4-diaminobutane, from one side of a membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015607
term: ABC-type fatty-acyl-CoA transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction ATP + H(2)O + fatty acyl CoA(Side 1) <=> ADP + phosphate + fatty acyl CoA(Side 2). A fatty acyl CoA group is any acyl group derived from a fatty acid with a coenzyme A group attached to it.


go_id: GO:0015608
term: carbohydrate-importing ABC transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + carbohydrate(out) -> ADP + phosphate + carbohydrate(in).


go_id: GO:0015611
term: ABC-type D-ribose transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + D-ribose(out) -> ADP + phosphate + D-ribose(in).


go_id: GO:0015612
term: ABC-type L-arabinose transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + L-arabinose(out) -> ADP + phosphate + L-arabinose(in).


go_id: GO:0015614
term: ABC-type D-xylose transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + D-xylose(out) -> ADP + phosphate + D-xylose(in).


go_id: GO:0015615
term: D-allose-importing ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + D-allose(out) -> ADP + phosphate + D-allose(in).


go_id: GO:0015624
term: ABC-type ferric-enterobactin transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + ferric-enterobactin(out) = ADP + phosphate + ferric-enterobactin(in).


go_id: GO:0015625
term: ABC-type ferric hydroxamate transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + ferric-hydroxamate(out) = ADP + phosphate + ferric-hydroxamate(in).


go_id: GO:0015626
term: L-diaminopimelate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of L-diaminopimelate from one side of a membrane to the other. L-diaminopimelate is the L-enantiomer anion of 2,6-diaminoheptanedioic acid.


go_id: GO:0015627
term: type II protein secretion system complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A large protein complex, containing 12-15 subunits, that spans the cell envelope of Gram-negative bacteria and mediates the movement of proteins into the extracellular environment. The complex includes a component in the cytoplasm, an inner membrane subcomplex that reaches into the periplasmic compartment and a secretion pore in the outer membrane. Proteins using the Type II pathway are transported across the cytoplasmic membrane by the Sec or Tat complex.


go_id: GO:0015628
term: protein secretion by the type II secretion system
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which proteins are secreted across the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria by the type II secretion system. Proteins using this pathway are first translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane via the Sec or Tat pathways.


go_id: GO:0015629
term: actin cytoskeleton
ontology: CC
definition:
The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of actin and associated proteins. Includes actin cytoskeleton-associated complexes.


go_id: GO:0015630
term: microtubule cytoskeleton
ontology: CC
definition:
The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of microtubules and associated proteins.


go_id: GO:0015633
term: ABC-type zinc transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Zn2+(out) = ADP + phosphate + Zn2+(in).


go_id: GO:0015636
term: short-chain fatty acid transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of short-chain fatty acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Short-chain fatty acids are fatty acids with a chain length of less than C6.


go_id: GO:0015640
term: peptidoglycan peptide transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of peptidoglycan peptides from one side of a membrane to the other. Peptidoglycan peptides are the oligopeptides found in peptidoglycan networks which cross-link the polysaccharide chains.


go_id: GO:0015647
term: peptidoglycan transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of peptidoglycans, a class of glycoconjugates found in bacterial cell walls, from one side of a membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015648
term: lipid-linked peptidoglycan transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of lipid-linked peptidoglycans into, out of or within a cell, or between cells.


go_id: GO:0015649
term: 2-keto-3-deoxygluconate:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: 2-keto-3-deoxygluconate(out) + H+(out) = 2-keto-3-deoxygluconate(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015650
term: lactate:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: lactate (out) + H+ (out) = lactate (in) + H+ (in).


go_id: GO:0015651
term: quaternary ammonium group transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of quaternary ammonium groups from one side of a membrane to the other. Quaternary ammonium groups are any compound that can be regarded as derived from ammonium hydroxide or an ammonium salt by replacement of all four hydrogen atoms of the NH4+ ion by organic groups.


go_id: GO:0015652
term: quaternary ammonium group:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: quaternary ammonium group(out) + H+(out) = quaternary ammonium group(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015653
term: glycine betaine:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glycine betaine(out) + H+(out) = glycine betaine(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015654
term: tellurite transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of tellurite from one side of a membrane to the other. Tellurite is a salt of tellurous acid or an oxide of tellurium which occurs sparingly in tufts of white or yellowish crystals.


go_id: GO:0015655
term: alanine:sodium symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: alanine(out) + Na+(out) = alanine(in) + Na+(in).


go_id: GO:0015657
term: branched-chain amino acid:sodium symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: branched-chain amino acid(out) + cation(out) = branched-chain amino acid(in) + cation(in).


go_id: GO:0015658
term: branched-chain amino acid transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of branched-chain amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Branched-chain amino acids are amino acids with a branched carbon skeleton without rings.


go_id: GO:0015660
term: formate efflux transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of formate from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane.


go_id: GO:0015661
term: L-lysine efflux transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of L-lysine from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane.


go_id: GO:0015662
term: P-type ion transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to directly drive the transport of ions across a membrane. The reaction is characterized by the transient formation of a high-energy aspartyl-phosphoryl-enzyme intermediate.


go_id: GO:0015663
term: nicotinamide mononucleotide transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of nicotinamide mononucleotide into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Nicotinamide mononucleotide is a ribonucleotide in which the nitrogenous base, nicotinamide, is in beta-n-glycosidic linkage with the c-1 position of d-ribose. It is a constituent of NAD and NADP.


go_id: GO:0015665
term: alcohol transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of an alcohol from one side of a membrane to the other. An alcohol is any carbon compound that contains a hydroxyl group.


go_id: GO:0015666
term: restriction endodeoxyribonuclease activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of endonucleolytic cleavage of DNA in a site-specific manner, resulting in double-strand breaks.


go_id: GO:0015667
term: site-specific DNA-methyltransferase (cytosine-N4-specific) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + DNA cytosine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + DNA N4-methylcytosine.


go_id: GO:0015668
term: type III site-specific deoxyribonuclease activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of DNA to give double-stranded fragments with terminal 5'-phosphates. ATP hydrolysis is required. Cleavage is dependent on the presence of two copies of a specific recognition sequence in an inverse orientation in the DNA. Cleavage occurs at a specific distance from one of the recognition sites.


go_id: GO:0015669
term: gas transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of substances that are gaseous in normal living conditions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015670
term: carbon dioxide transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of carbon dioxide (CO2) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015671
term: oxygen transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of oxygen (O2) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015673
term: silver ion transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of silver (Ag) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015675
term: nickel cation transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of nickel (Ni) cations into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015676
term: vanadium ion transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of vanadium (V) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015685
term: ferric-enterobactin import into cell
ontology: BP
definition:
A process in which ferric-enterobactin, the iron-bound form of the siderophore enterobactin, is transported into the cell by specific cell surface receptors.


go_id: GO:0015686
term: ferric triacetylfusarinine C import into cell
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of ferric triacetylfusarinine C into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015687
term: ferric-hydroxamate import into cell
ontology: BP
definition:
A process in which ferric-hydroxamate, the iron-bound form of the iron chelator hydroxamate, is transported into the cell by specific cell surface receptors.


go_id: GO:0015689
term: molybdate ion transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of molybdate (MoO4 2-) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Molybdate is the bivalent anion derived from molybdic acid.


go_id: GO:0015690
term: aluminum cation transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of aluminum (Al) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015691
term: cadmium ion transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of cadmium (Cd) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015692
term: lead ion transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of lead (Pb) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015693
term: magnesium ion transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of magnesium (Mg) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015694
term: mercury ion transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of mercury (Hg) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015695
term: organic cation transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of organic cations into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Organic cations are atoms or small molecules with a positive charge which contain carbon in covalent linkage.


go_id: GO:0015697
term: quaternary ammonium group transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore of quaternary ammonium compounds, any compound that can be regarded as derived from ammonium hydroxide or an ammonium salt by replacement of all four hydrogen atoms of the NH4+ ion by organic groups.


go_id: GO:0015698
term: inorganic anion transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of inorganic anions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Inorganic anions are atoms or small molecules with a negative charge which do not contain carbon in covalent linkage.


go_id: GO:0015699
term: antimonite transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of antimonite into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015700
term: arsenite transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of arsenite into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015701
term: bicarbonate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of bicarbonate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015702
term: chlorate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of chlorate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015703
term: chromate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of chromate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015704
term: cyanate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of cyanate, NCO-, the anion of cyanic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015705
term: iodide transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of iodide into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015706
term: nitrate transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of nitrate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015707
term: nitrite transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of nitrite into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015708
term: silicic acid import across plasma membrane
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of silicates from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol. Silicates are the salts of silicic acids, and are usually composed of silicon and oxygen (Si[x]O[y]), one or more metals, and possibly hydrogen. Types of silicate include unisilicates, metasilicates and hydrous silicates.


go_id: GO:0015709
term: thiosulfate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of thiosulfate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015710
term: tellurite transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of tellurite into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015711
term: organic anion transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of organic anions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Organic anions are atoms or small molecules with a negative charge which contain carbon in covalent linkage.


go_id: GO:0015712
term: hexose phosphate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of hexose phosphate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015713
term: phosphoglycerate transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which phosphoglycerate is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015714
term: phosphoenolpyruvate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of phosphoenolpyruvate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015715
term: nucleotide-sulfate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of nucleotide sulfate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015716
term: organic phosphonate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of phosphonates into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A phosphonate is any salt, anion, or ester of phosphonic acid (HPO(OH)2).


go_id: GO:0015717
term: triose phosphate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of triose phosphate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015718
term: monocarboxylic acid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of monocarboxylic acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015719
term: allantoate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of allantoate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015720
term: allantoin transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of allantoin, (2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl)urea, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015721
term: bile acid and bile salt transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of bile acid and bile salts into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015722
term: canalicular bile acid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
Enables the transfer of bile acid from one side of a hepatocyte plasma membrane into a bile canaliculus. Bile canaliculi are the thin tubes formed by hepatocyte membranes. Bile acids are any of a group of steroid carboxylic acids occurring in bile, where they are present as the sodium salts of their amides with glycine or taurine.


go_id: GO:0015723
term: bilirubin transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of bilirubin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015724
term: formate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of formate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015726
term: L-idonate transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which L-idonate is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other. L-idonate is an aldonic acid derived from L-idose, an aldohexose which is epimeric with D-glucose.


go_id: GO:0015727
term: lactate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of lactate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lactate is 2-hydroxypropanoate, CH3-CHOH-COOH; L(+)-lactate is formed by anaerobic glycolysis in animal tissues, and DL-lactate is found in sour milk, molasses and certain fruit juices.


go_id: GO:0015728
term: mevalonate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of mevalonate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015729
term: oxaloacetate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of oxaloacetate, the anion of oxobutanedioic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015730
term: propanoate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of propionate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015731
term: 3-hydroxyphenyl propanoate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of 3-hydroxyphenyl propanoate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015732
term: prostaglandin transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of prostaglandins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015733
term: shikimate transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which shikimate is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015734
term: taurine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of taurine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015735
term: uronic acid transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which uronic acid is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015736
term: hexuronate transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which hexuronate is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other. A hexuronate is any monocarboxylic acid derived from a hexose by oxidation of C-6.


go_id: GO:0015737
term: galacturonate transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which galacturonate is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015738
term: glucuronate transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which glucuronate is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015739
term: sialic acid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of sialic acid into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015740
term: C4-dicarboxylate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of a C4-dicarboxylate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A C4-dicarboxylate is the anion of a dicarboxylic acid that contains four carbon atoms.


go_id: GO:0015741
term: fumarate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of fumarate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015742
term: alpha-ketoglutarate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of alpha-ketoglutarate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015743
term: malate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of malate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015744
term: succinate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of succinate, the dianion of ethane dicarboxylic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015745
term: tartrate transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which tartrate is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015746
term: citrate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of citrate, 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboyxlate, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015747
term: urate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of urate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015748
term: organophosphate ester transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of organophosphate esters into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Organophosphate esters are small organic molecules containing phosphate ester bonds.


go_id: GO:0015749
term: monosaccharide transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a monosaccharide is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other. Monosaccharides are the simplest carbohydrates; they are polyhydric alcohols containing either an aldehyde or a keto group and between three to ten or more carbon atoms. They form the constitutional repeating units of oligo- and polysaccharides.


go_id: GO:0015750
term: pentose transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which pentose is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other. A pentose is any aldose with a chain of five carbon atoms in the molecule.


go_id: GO:0015751
term: arabinose transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which arabinose, a pentose monosaccharide that occurs in both D and L configurations, is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015752
term: D-ribose transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which D-ribose is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other. As beta-D-ribofuranose, D-ribose forms the glycose group of all ribonucleosides, ribonucleotides and ribonucleic acids, and also of ribose phosphates, various glycosides, some coenzymes and some forms of vitamin B12.


go_id: GO:0015753
term: D-xylose transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which D-xylose is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other. D-xylose (the naturally occurring enantiomer is always D-) is a constituent of plant polysaccharides.


go_id: GO:0015754
term: allose transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which allose is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other. Allose is an aldohexose similar to glucose, differing only in the configuration of the hydroxyl group of C-3.


go_id: GO:0015755
term: fructose transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of fructose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Fructose exists in a open chain form or as a ring compound. D-fructose is the sweetest of the sugars and is found free in a large number of fruits and honey.


go_id: GO:0015756
term: fucose transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which fucose is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other. Fucose is 6-deoxygalactose and has two enantiomers, D-fucose and L-fucose.


go_id: GO:0015757
term: galactose transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which galactose is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other. D-galactose is widely distributed in combined form in plants, animals and microorganisms as a constituent of oligo- and polysaccharides; it also occurs in galactolipids and as its glucoside in lactose and melibiose.


go_id: GO:0015759
term: beta-glucoside transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of beta-glucosides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Beta-glucosides are glycosides in which the sugar group is a glucose residue, and the anomeric carbon of the bond is in a beta configuration.


go_id: GO:0015760
term: glucose-6-phosphate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of glucose-6-phosphate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Glucose-6-phosphate is a monophosphorylated derivative of glucose with the phosphate group attached to C-6.


go_id: GO:0015761
term: mannose transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which mannose is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other. Mannose is the aldohexose manno-hexose, the C-2 epimer of glucose. The D-(+)-form is widely distributed in mannans and hemicelluloses and is of major importance in the core oligosaccharide of N-linked oligosaccharides of glycoproteins.


go_id: GO:0015762
term: rhamnose transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which rhamnose is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other. Rhamnose occurs commonly as a compound of plant glycosides, in polysaccharides of gums and mucilages, and in bacterial polysaccharides. It is also a component of some plant cell wall polysaccharides and frequently acts as the sugar components of flavonoids.


go_id: GO:0015763
term: N-acetylgalactosamine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of N-acetylgalactosamine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. N-acetylgalactosamine, 2-acetamido-2-deoxygalactopyranose, is the n-acetyl derivative of galactosamine.


go_id: GO:0015764
term: N-acetylglucosamine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of N-acetylglucosamine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015765
term: methylgalactoside transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of methylgalactoside into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Methylgalactoside is a compound in which the H of the OH group on carbon-1 of galactose is replaced by a methyl group.


go_id: GO:0015766
term: disaccharide transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of disaccharides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Disaccharides are sugars composed of two monosaccharide units.


go_id: GO:0015767
term: lactose transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of lactose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lactose is a disaccharide 4-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-D-glucose, and constitutes roughly 5% of the milk in almost all mammals.


go_id: GO:0015768
term: maltose transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of maltose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Maltose is the disaccharide 4-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose, an intermediate in the catabolism of glycogen and starch.


go_id: GO:0015769
term: melibiose transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of melibiose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Melibiose is the disaccharide 6-O-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-D-glucose.


go_id: GO:0015770
term: sucrose transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of sucrose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Sucrose is the disaccharide fructofuranosyl-glucopyranoside.


go_id: GO:0015771
term: trehalose transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of trehalose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Trehalose is a disaccharide isomeric with sucrose and obtained from certain lichens and fungi.


go_id: GO:0015772
term: oligosaccharide transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of oligosaccharides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Oligosaccharides are molecules with between two and (about) 20 monosaccharide residues connected by glycosidic linkages.


go_id: GO:0015773
term: raffinose transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of raffinose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Raffinose occurs in plants almost as commonly as sucrose and is present in cereal grains, cotton seeds, and many legumes. It is synthesized from sucrose by transfer of a galactopyranoside from myo-inositol.


go_id: GO:0015774
term: polysaccharide transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of polysaccharides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A polysaccharide is a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically.


go_id: GO:0015775
term: beta-glucan transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of beta-glucans into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Beta-glucans are compounds composed of glucose residues linked by beta-glucosidic bonds.


go_id: GO:0015776
term: capsular polysaccharide transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of capsular polysaccharides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Capsular polysaccharides make up the capsule, a protective structure surrounding some species of bacteria and fungi.


go_id: GO:0015777
term: teichoic acid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of teichoic acid into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Teichoic acid is any polymer occurring in the cell wall, membrane or capsule of Gram-positive bacteria and containing chains of glycerol phosphate or ribitol phosphate residues.


go_id: GO:0015778
term: hexuronide transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of hexuronide across a membrane. Hexuronides are any compound formed by combination of glycosidic linkage of a hydroxy compound (e.g. an alcohol or a saccharide) with the anomeric carbon atom of a hexuronate.


go_id: GO:0015779
term: glucuronoside transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of glucuronosides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Glucuronosides are any compound formed by combination of glycosidic linkage of a hydroxy compound (e.g. an alcohol or a saccharide) with the anomeric carbon atom of glucuronate.


go_id: GO:0015780
term: nucleotide-sugar transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of nucleotide-sugars into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Nucleotide-sugars are any nucleotide in which the distal phosphoric residue of a nucleoside 5'-diphosphate is in glycosidic linkage with a monosaccharide or monosaccharide derivative.


go_id: GO:0015782
term: CMP-N-acetylneuraminate transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of CMP-N-acetylneuraminate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015783
term: GDP-fucose transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of GDP-fucose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. GDP-fucose is a substance composed of fucose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0015787
term: UDP-glucuronic acid transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of UDP-glucuronic acid into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. UDP-glucuronic acid is a substance composed of glucuronic acid in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0015789
term: UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine is a substance composed of N-acetylgalactosamine, a common structural unit of oligosaccharides, in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0015790
term: UDP-xylose transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of UDP-xylose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. UDP-xylose is a substance composed of xylose in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0015792
term: arabinitol transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which arabitol is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other. Arabitol is the pentitol derived from arabinose or lyxose by reduction of the aldehyde group. The D enantiomer is present in lichens and mushrooms.


go_id: GO:0015793
term: glycerol transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of glycerol across a membrane. Glycerol is 1,2,3-propanetriol, a sweet, hygroscopic, viscous liquid, widely distributed in nature as a constituent of many lipids.


go_id: GO:0015794
term: glycerol-3-phosphate transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which glycerol-3-phosphate is transported across a membrane. Glycerol-3-phosphate is a phosphoric monoester of glycerol.


go_id: GO:0015795
term: sorbitol transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of sorbitol across a membrane. Sorbitol, also known as glucitol, is the hexitol derived by the reduction of the aldehyde group of glucose.


go_id: GO:0015796
term: galactitol transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of galactitol across a membrane. Galactitol is the hexitol derived by the reduction of the aldehyde group of either D- or L-galactose.


go_id: GO:0015797
term: mannitol transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of mannitol across a membrane. Mannitol is the alditol derived from D-mannose by reduction of the aldehyde group.


go_id: GO:0015798
term: myo-inositol transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of myo-inositol into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Myo-inositol is 1,2,3,4,5/4,6-cyclohexanehexol, a growth factor for animals and microorganisms.


go_id: GO:0015799
term: propanediol transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of propanediol into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Propanediol is a sweet colorless, viscous, hygroscopic liquid used as an antifreeze and in brake fluid; it is also as a humectant in cosmetics and personal care items, although it can be absorbed through the skin with harmful effects.


go_id: GO:0015800
term: acidic amino acid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of acidic amino acids, amino acids with a pH below 7, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015801
term: aromatic amino acid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of aromatic amino acids, amino acids with aromatic ring, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015802
term: basic amino acid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of basic amino acids, amino acids with a pH above 7, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015803
term: branched-chain amino acid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of branched-chain amino acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Branched-chain amino acids are amino acids with a branched carbon skeleton without rings.


go_id: GO:0015804
term: neutral amino acid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of neutral amino acids, amino acids with no net charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015805
term: S-adenosyl-L-methionine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of S-adenosylmethionine, S-(5'-adenosyl)-L-methionine, an important intermediate in one-carbon metabolism, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015806
term: S-methylmethionine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of S-methylmethionine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015807
term: L-amino acid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of L-enantiomer amino acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015808
term: L-alanine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of L-alanine, the L-enantiomer of 2-aminopropanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015810
term: aspartate transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which aspartate is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015811
term: L-cystine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of L-cystine (also known as dicysteine) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015812
term: gamma-aminobutyric acid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA, 4-aminobutyrate), an amino acid which acts as a neurotransmitter in some organisms, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015814
term: p-aminobenzoyl-glutamate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of p-aminobenzoyl-glutamate, the anion of p-aminobenzoyl-glutamic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015816
term: glycine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of glycine, aminoethanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015817
term: histidine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of histidine, 2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015818
term: isoleucine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of isoleucine, (2R*,3R*)-2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015819
term: lysine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of lysine, 2,6-diaminohexanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015820
term: leucine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of leucine, 2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015821
term: methionine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of methionine, 2-amino-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015822
term: ornithine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of ornithine, 2,5-diaminopentanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015823
term: phenylalanine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of phenylalanine, 2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015824
term: proline transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of proline, pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015825
term: L-serine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of L-serine, the L-enantiomer of 2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015826
term: threonine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of threonine, (2R*,3S*)-2-amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015827
term: tryptophan transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of tryptophan, 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015828
term: tyrosine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of tyrosine, 2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015829
term: valine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of valine, 2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015830
term: diaminopimelate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of diaminopimelate, the anion of 2,6-diaminoheptanedioic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015833
term: peptide transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of peptides, compounds of two or more amino acids where the alpha carboxyl group of one is bound to the alpha amino group of another, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015834
term: peptidoglycan-associated peptide transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of peptidoglycan peptides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Peptidoglycan peptides are the oligopeptides found in peptidoglycan networks which cross-link the polysaccharide chains.


go_id: GO:0015835
term: peptidoglycan transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of peptidoglycans, a class of glycoconjugates found in bacterial cell walls, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015836
term: lipid-linked peptidoglycan transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of lipid-linked peptidoglycans into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015837
term: amine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of amines, including polyamines, organic compounds containing one or more amino groups, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015838
term: amino-acid betaine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of betaine, the N-trimethyl derivative of an amino acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015839
term: cadaverine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of cadaverine, 1,5-pentanediamine, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015840
term: urea transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of urea into, out of or within the cell. Urea is the water-soluble compound H2N-CO-NH2.


go_id: GO:0015842
term: aminergic neurotransmitter loading into synaptic vesicle
ontology: BP
definition:
The active transport of aminergic neurotransmitters into a synaptic vesicle.  This import is fuelled by an electrochemical gradient across the vesicle membrane, established by the action proton pumps.


go_id: GO:0015843
term: methylammonium transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of methylammonium into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015844
term: monoamine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of monoamines, organic compounds that contain one amino group that is connected to an aromatic ring by an ethylene group (-CH2-CH2-), into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015846
term: polyamine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of polyamines, organic compounds containing two or more amino groups, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015847
term: putrescine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of putrescine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Putrescine is 1,4-diaminobutane, the polyamine formed by decarboxylation of ornithine and the metabolic precursor of spermidine and spermine.


go_id: GO:0015848
term: spermidine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of spermidine, N-(3-aminopropyl)-1,4-diaminobutane, a polyamine formed by the transfer of a propylamine group from decarboxylated S-adenosylmethionine to putrescine, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015849
term: organic acid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of organic acids, any acidic compound containing carbon in covalent linkage, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015850
term: organic hydroxy compound transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of an organic hydroxy compound (organic alcohol) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. An organic hydroxy compound is an organic compound having at least one hydroxy group attached to a carbon atom.


go_id: GO:0015851
term: nucleobase transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of a nucleobase, any nitrogenous base that is a constituent of a nucleoside, nucleotide, or nucleic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015853
term: adenine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of adenine, 6-aminopurine, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015854
term: guanine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of guanine, 2-amino-6-hydroxypurine, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015855
term: pyrimidine nucleobase transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of pyrimidine nucleobases, one of the two classes of nitrogen-containing ring compounds found in DNA and RNA, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015856
term: cytosine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of cytosine, 4-amino-2-hydroxypyrimidine, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015857
term: uracil transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of uracil, 2,4-dioxopyrimidine, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015858
term: nucleoside transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of a nucleoside, a nucleobase linked to either beta-D-ribofuranose (ribonucleoside) or 2-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranose, (a deoxyribonucleotide), into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015859
term: intracellular nucleoside transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of a nucleoside, a nucleobase linked to either beta-D-ribofuranose (ribonucleoside) or 2-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranose, (a deoxyribonucleotide), within a cell.


go_id: GO:0015860
term: purine nucleoside transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a purine nucleoside is transported across a membrane. A purine nucleoside is a purine base covalently bonded to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar.


go_id: GO:0015861
term: cytidine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of cytidine, cytosine riboside, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015862
term: uridine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of uridine, uracil riboside, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015863
term: xanthosine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of xanthosine, xanthine riboside, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015864
term: pyrimidine nucleoside transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of a pyrimidine nucleoside, a pyrimidine base covalently bonded to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015865
term: purine nucleotide transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of a purine nucleotide, any compound consisting of a purine nucleoside esterified with (ortho)phosphate, into, out of or within a cell.


go_id: GO:0015866
term: ADP transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of ADP, adenosine diphosphate, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015867
term: ATP transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of ATP, adenosine triphosphate, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015868
term: purine ribonucleotide transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of a purine ribonucleotide, any compound consisting of a purine ribonucleoside (a purine organic base attached to a ribose sugar) esterified with (ortho)phosphate, into, out of or within a cell.


go_id: GO:0015869
term: protein-DNA complex transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of protein-DNA complexes into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015870
term: acetylcholine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of acetylcholine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Acetylcholine is an acetic acid ester of the organic base choline and functions as a neurotransmitter, released at the synapses of parasympathetic nerves and at neuromuscular junctions.


go_id: GO:0015871
term: choline transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of choline into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Choline (2-hydroxyethyltrimethylammonium) is an amino alcohol that occurs widely in living organisms as a constituent of certain types of phospholipids and in the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.


go_id: GO:0015872
term: dopamine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of dopamine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Dopamine is a catecholamine neurotransmitter and a metabolic precursor of noradrenaline and adrenaline.


go_id: GO:0015874
term: norepinephrine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of norepinephrine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Norepinephrine (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl-2-aminoethanol) is a hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla and a neurotransmitter in the sympathetic peripheral nervous system and in some tracts of the CNS. It is also the biosynthetic precursor of epinephrine.


go_id: GO:0015876
term: acetyl-CoA transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of acetyl-CoA into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Acetyl-CoA is a derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is acetylated; it is a metabolite derived from several pathways (e.g. glycolysis, fatty acid oxidation, amino-acid catabolism) and is further metabolized by the tricarboxylic acid cycle. It is a key intermediate in lipid and terpenoid biosynthesis.


go_id: GO:0015877
term: biopterin transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of biopterin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Biopterin is a growth factor for certain protozoans and some insects; it is widely distributed in tissues and functions in a reduced form, tetrahydrobiopterin, as a hydroxylation coenzyme.


go_id: GO:0015878
term: biotin transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of biotin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Biotin is cis-tetrahydro-2-oxothieno(3,4-d)imidazoline-4-valeric acid; the (+) enantiomer is very widely distributed in cells and serves as a carrier in a number of enzymatic beta-carboxylation reactions.


go_id: GO:0015879
term: carnitine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of carnitine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Carnitine is a compound that participates in the transfer of acyl groups across the inner mitochondrial membrane.


go_id: GO:0015880
term: coenzyme A transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of coenzyme A into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Coenzyme A, 3'-phosphoadenosine-(5')diphospho(4')pantatheine, is an acyl carrier in many acylation and acyl-transfer reactions in which the intermediate is a thiol ester.


go_id: GO:0015882
term: L-ascorbic acid transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which L-ascorbic acid is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other. L-ascorbate, (2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-olate, is vitamin C and has co-factor and anti-oxidant activities in many species.


go_id: GO:0015883
term: FAD transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of flavin-adenine dinucleotide (FAD) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. FAD forms the coenzyme of the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in which it functions as an electron acceptor by being reversibly converted to its reduced form.


go_id: GO:0015884
term: folic acid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of folic acid (pteroylglutamic acid) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Folic acid is widely distributed as a member of the vitamin B complex and is essential for the synthesis of purine and pyrimidines.


go_id: GO:0015885
term: 5-formyltetrahydrofolate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of 5-formyltetrahydrofolate, the formylated derivative of tetrahydrofolate, into, out of, within, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015886
term: heme transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015887
term: pantothenate transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which pantothenate is transported across a membrane. Pantothenate is the anion of pantothenic acid, the amide of beta-alanine and pantoic acid; it is a B complex vitamin that is a constituent of coenzyme A and is distributed ubiquitously in foods.


go_id: GO:0015888
term: thiamine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of thiamine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Thiamine is vitamin B1, a water soluble vitamin present in fresh vegetables and meats, especially liver.


go_id: GO:0015889
term: cobalamin transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of cobalamin (vitamin B12), a water-soluble vitamin characterized by possession of a corrin nucleus containing a cobalt atom, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015890
term: nicotinamide mononucleotide transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of nicotinamide mononucleotide into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Nicotinamide mononucleotide is a ribonucleotide in which the nitrogenous base, nicotinamide, is in beta-n-glycosidic linkage with the c-1 position of D-ribose. It is a constituent of NAD and NADP.


go_id: GO:0015891
term: siderophore transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of siderophores, low molecular weight Fe(III)-chelating substances, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015894
term: acriflavine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of acriflavine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Acriflavine is a fluorescent dye used as a local antiseptic and also as a biological stain. It intercalates into nucleic acids thereby inhibiting bacterial and viral replication.


go_id: GO:0015895
term: alkane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of alkanes into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Alkanes are saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds.


go_id: GO:0015896
term: nalidixic acid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of nalidixic acid into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Nalidixic acid is a synthetic antibiotic that interferes with DNA gyrase and inhibits prokaryotic replication.


go_id: GO:0015897
term: organomercurial transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which an organomercurial compound is transported across a membrane. Organomercurial substances are any organic compound containing a mercury atom.


go_id: GO:0015898
term: amiloride transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement amiloride into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Amiloride is a potent and specific inhibitor of sodium ion entry into cells. It is used as a potassium-sparing diuretic.


go_id: GO:0015899
term: aminotriazole transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of aminotriazole into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Aminotriazole is an effective weed killer that also possesses some antithyroid activity.


go_id: GO:0015900
term: benomyl transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of benomyl into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Benomyl, methyl 1-(butylcarbamoyl)-2-benzimidazolecarbamate, is a systemic agricultural fungicide used for control of certain fungal diseases of stone fruit.


go_id: GO:0015901
term: cycloheximide transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of cycloheximide into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Cycloheximide is an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces which interferes with protein synthesis in eukaryotes.


go_id: GO:0015902
term: carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone is a proton ionophore, commonly used as an uncoupling agent and inhibitor of photosynthesis because of its effects on mitochondrial and chloroplast membranes.


go_id: GO:0015903
term: fluconazole transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of fluconazole into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Fluconazole is an antifungal drug used for oral candidiasis and cryptococcal meningitis; it is still under study for treatment of vaginal candidiasis and other fungal infections.


go_id: GO:0015904
term: tetracycline transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of tetracycline from one side of a membrane to the other. Tetracycline is a broad spectrum antibiotic that blocks binding of aminoacyl tRNA to the ribosomes of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms (and those of organelles).


go_id: GO:0015905
term: bicyclomycin transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of bicyclomycin across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other. Bicyclomycin (or bicozamycin) is an antibacterial drug often used as a livestock feed additive.


go_id: GO:0015908
term: fatty acid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of fatty acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Fatty acids are aliphatic monocarboxylic acids liberated from naturally occurring fats and oils by hydrolysis.


go_id: GO:0015909
term: long-chain fatty acid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of long-chain fatty acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with a chain length between C13 and C22.


go_id: GO:0015910
term: long-chain fatty acid import into peroxisome
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of long-chain fatty acids into a peroxisome. A long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with a chain length between C13 and C22.


go_id: GO:0015911
term: long-chain fatty acid import across plasma membrane
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of long-chain fatty acids from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol. A long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with a chain length between C13 and C22.


go_id: GO:0015912
term: short-chain fatty acid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of short-chain fatty acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Short-chain fatty acids are fatty acids with a chain length of less than C6.


go_id: GO:0015913
term: short-chain fatty acid import
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of short-chain fatty acids into a cell or organelle. Short-chain fatty acids are fatty acids with a chain length of less than C6.


go_id: GO:0015914
term: phospholipid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of phospholipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Phospholipids are any lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester.


go_id: GO:0015916
term: fatty-acyl-CoA transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of fatty acyl coenzyme A into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Fatty acyl coenzyme A is an acyl group linked to 3'-phosphoadenosine-(5')diphospho(4')pantatheine (coenzyme A).


go_id: GO:0015917
term: aminophospholipid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of aminophospholipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Aminophospholipids contain phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester and an amino (NH2) group.


go_id: GO:0015918
term: sterol transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of sterols into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Sterols are steroids with one or more hydroxyl groups and a hydrocarbon side-chain in the molecule.


go_id: GO:0015920
term: lipopolysaccharide transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of lipopolysaccharides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A lipopolysaccharide is any of a group of related, structurally complex components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. Lipopolysaccharides consist three covalently linked regions, lipid A, core oligosaccharide, and an O side chain. Lipid A is responsible for the toxicity of the lipopolysaccharide.


go_id: GO:0015923
term: mannosidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of mannosyl compounds, substances containing a group derived from a cyclic form of mannose or a mannose derivative.


go_id: GO:0015924
term: mannosyl-oligosaccharide mannosidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the terminal alpha-D-mannose residues in oligo-mannose oligosaccharides.


go_id: GO:0015925
term: galactosidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of galactosyl compounds, substances containing a group derived from a cyclic form of galactose or a galactose derivative.


go_id: GO:0015926
term: glucosidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of glucosyl compounds, substances containing a group derived from a cyclic form of glucose or a glucose derivative.


go_id: GO:0015928
term: fucosidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of fucosyl compounds, substances containing a group derived from a cyclic form of fucose or a fucose derivative.


go_id: GO:0015929
term: hexosaminidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the cleavage of hexosamine or N-acetylhexosamine residues (e.g. N-acetylglucosamine) residues from gangliosides or other glycoside oligosaccharides.


go_id: GO:0015930
term: glutamate synthase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the formation of L-glutamine and 2-oxoglutarate from L-glutamate, using NADH, NADPH or ferredoxin as hydrogen acceptors.


go_id: GO:0015931
term: nucleobase-containing compound transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015932
term: nucleobase-containing compound transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids from one side of a membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015934
term: large ribosomal subunit
ontology: CC
definition:
The larger of the two subunits of a ribosome. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site).


go_id: GO:0015936
term: coenzyme A metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving coenzyme A, 3'-phosphoadenosine-(5')diphospho(4')pantatheine, an acyl carrier in many acylation and acyl-transfer reactions in which the intermediate is a thiol ester.


go_id: GO:0015937
term: coenzyme A biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of coenzyme A, 3'-phosphoadenosine-(5')diphospho(4')pantatheine, an acyl carrier in many acylation and acyl-transfer reactions in which the intermediate is a thiol ester.


go_id: GO:0015938
term: coenzyme A catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of coenzyme A, 3'-phosphoadenosine-(5')diphospho(4')pantatheine, an acyl carrier in many acylation and acyl-transfer reactions in which the intermediate is a thiol ester.


go_id: GO:0015939
term: pantothenate metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving pantothenate, the anion of pantothenic acid, the amide of beta-alanine and pantoic acid. It is a B complex vitamin that is a constituent of coenzyme A and is distributed ubiquitously in foods.


go_id: GO:0015940
term: pantothenate biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pantothenate, the anion of pantothenic acid. It is a B complex vitamin that is a constituent of coenzyme A and is distributed ubiquitously in foods.


go_id: GO:0015941
term: pantothenate catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pantothenate, the anion of pantothenic acid. It is a B complex vitamin that is a constituent of coenzyme A and is distributed ubiquitously in foods.


go_id: GO:0015942
term: formate metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving formate, also known as methanoate, the anion HCOO- derived from methanoic (formic) acid.


go_id: GO:0015943
term: formate biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of formate, also known as methanoate, the anion HCOO- derived from methanoic (formic) acid.


go_id: GO:0015945
term: methanol metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving methanol, CH3-OH, a colorless, flammable, mobile, poisonous liquid, widely used as a solvent.


go_id: GO:0015947
term: methane metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving methane, a colorless, odorless, flammable gas with the formula CH4. It is the simplest of the alkanes.


go_id: GO:0015948
term: methanogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of methane, a colorless, odorless, flammable gas with the formula CH4. It is the simplest of the alkanes.


go_id: GO:0015949
term: nucleobase-containing small molecule interconversion
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways by which a nucleobase, nucleoside or nucleotide small molecule is synthesized from another nucleobase, nucleoside or nucleotide small molecule.


go_id: GO:0015950
term: purine nucleotide interconversion
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways by which a purine nucleotide is synthesized from another purine nucleotide.


go_id: GO:0015951
term: purine ribonucleotide interconversion
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways by which a purine ribonucleotide is synthesized from another purine ribonucleotide.


go_id: GO:0015952
term: purine deoxyribonucleotide interconversion
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways by which a purine deoxyribonucleotide is synthesized from another purine deoxyribonucleotide.


go_id: GO:0015953
term: pyrimidine nucleotide interconversion
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways by which a pyrimidine nucleotide is synthesized from another pyrimidine nucleotide.


go_id: GO:0015954
term: pyrimidine ribonucleotide interconversion
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways by which a pyrimidine ribonucleotide is synthesized from another pyrimidine ribonucleotide.


go_id: GO:0015955
term: pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide interconversion
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways by which a pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide is synthesized from another pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide.


go_id: GO:0015956
term: bis(5'-nucleosidyl) oligophosphate metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving a bis(5'-nucleosidyl) oligophosphate, a compound formed of two nucleosides joined together through their 5' carbons by a chain of phosphate molecules.


go_id: GO:0015957
term: bis(5'-nucleosidyl) oligophosphate biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a bis(5'-nucleosidyl) oligophosphate, a compound formed of two nucleosides joined together through their 5' carbons by a chain of phosphate molecules.


go_id: GO:0015958
term: bis(5'-nucleosidyl) oligophosphate catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a bis(5'-nucleosidyl) oligophosphate, a compound formed of two nucleosides joined together through their 5' carbons by a chain of phosphate molecules.


go_id: GO:0015959
term: diadenosine polyphosphate metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving diadenosine polyphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with phosphate groups attached.


go_id: GO:0015960
term: diadenosine polyphosphate biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of diadenosine polyphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with phosphate groups attached.


go_id: GO:0015961
term: diadenosine polyphosphate catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of diadenosine polyphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with phosphate groups attached.


go_id: GO:0015962
term: diadenosine triphosphate metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving diadenosine triphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with three phosphate groups attached.


go_id: GO:0015963
term: diadenosine triphosphate biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of diadenosine triphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with three phosphate groups attached.


go_id: GO:0015964
term: diadenosine triphosphate catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of diadenosine triphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with three phosphate groups attached.


go_id: GO:0015965
term: diadenosine tetraphosphate metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving diadenosine tetraphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with four phosphate groups attached.


go_id: GO:0015966
term: diadenosine tetraphosphate biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of diadenosine tetraphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with four phosphate groups attached.


go_id: GO:0015967
term: diadenosine tetraphosphate catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of diadenosine tetraphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with four phosphate groups attached.


go_id: GO:0015968
term: stringent response
ontology: BP
definition:
A specific global change in the metabolism of a bacterial cell (the downregulation of nucleic acid and protein synthesis, and the simultaneous upregulation of protein degradation and amino acid synthesis) as a result of starvation.


go_id: GO:0015969
term: guanosine tetraphosphate metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving guanine tetraphosphate (5'-ppGpp-3'), a derivative of guanine riboside with four phosphates.


go_id: GO:0015970
term: guanosine tetraphosphate biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of guanine tetraphosphate (5'-ppGpp-3'), a derivative of guanine riboside with four phosphates.


go_id: GO:0015971
term: guanosine tetraphosphate catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of guanine tetraphosphate (5'-ppGpp-3'), a derivative of guanine riboside with four phosphates.


go_id: GO:0015972
term: guanosine pentaphosphate metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving guanine pentaphosphate (5'-pppGpp-3'), a derivative of guanine riboside with five phosphates.


go_id: GO:0015973
term: guanosine pentaphosphate biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of guanine pentaphosphate (5'-pppGpp-3'), a derivative of guanine riboside with five phosphates.


go_id: GO:0015974
term: guanosine pentaphosphate catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of guanine pentaphosphate (5'-pppGpp-3'), a derivative of guanine riboside with five phosphates.


go_id: GO:0015975
term: energy derivation by oxidation of reduced inorganic compounds
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways by which a cell derives energy from inorganic compounds; results in the oxidation of the compounds from which energy is released.


go_id: GO:0015976
term: carbon utilization
ontology: BP
definition:
A series of processes that forms an integrated mechanism by which a cell or an organism detects the depletion of primary carbon sources and then activates genes to scavenge the last traces of the primary carbon source and to transport and metabolize alternative carbon sources such as carbon dioxide or carbonic acid. The utilization process begins when the cell or organism detects carbon levels, includes the activation of genes whose products detect, transport or metabolize carbon-containing substances, and ends when carbon is incorporated into the cell or organism's metabolism.


go_id: GO:0015977
term: carbon fixation
ontology: BP
definition:
A metabolic process in which carbon (usually derived from carbon dioxide) is incorporated into organic compounds (usually carbohydrates).


go_id: GO:0015979
term: photosynthesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds.


go_id: GO:0015980
term: energy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways by which a cell derives energy from organic compounds; results in the oxidation of the compounds from which energy is released.


go_id: GO:0015985
term: energy coupled proton transport, down electrochemical gradient
ontology: BP
definition:
The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that provides energy for the synthesis of ATP or GTP.


go_id: GO:0015986
term: proton motive force-driven ATP synthesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis.


go_id: GO:0015987
term: GTP synthesis coupled proton transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers GTP synthesis.


go_id: GO:0015988
term: energy coupled proton transmembrane transport, against electrochemical gradient
ontology: BP
definition:
The transport of protons across a membrane and against an electrochemical gradient, using energy from a source such as ATP hydrolysis, light, or electron transport.


go_id: GO:0015994
term: chlorophyll metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving chlorophyll, any compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment.


go_id: GO:0015995
term: chlorophyll biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of chlorophyll, any compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment, from less complex precursors.


go_id: GO:0015996
term: chlorophyll catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of chlorophyll, any compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment, into less complex products.


go_id: GO:0016004
term: phospholipase activator activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Increases the activity of a phospholipase, an enzyme that catalyzes of the hydrolysis of a glycerophospholipid.


go_id: GO:0016006
term: Nebenkern
ontology: CC
definition:
A product of the fusion of the mitochondria during spermatogenesis. After the completion of meiosis the mitochondria of the spermatid collect along side the nucleus and fuse into two masses; these wrap around each other to produce the spherical Nebenkern. During flagellum elongation the Nebenkern unfolds and the two derivatives (major and minor mitochondrial derivatives) elongate down the axoneme.


go_id: GO:0016007
term: mitochondrial derivative
ontology: CC
definition:
The major and minor mitochondrial derivatives are the mitochondria of the sperm tail and derive by the unfolding of the Nebenkern during flagellum elongation.


go_id: GO:0016008
term: major mitochondrial derivative
ontology: CC
definition:
The larger of the two mitochondrial derivatives that arise by the unfolding of the Nebenkern during flagellum elongation; the major mitochondrial derivative is ovoid and darker than the minor derivative.


go_id: GO:0016009
term: minor mitochondrial derivative
ontology: CC
definition:
The smaller of the two mitochondrial derivatives that arise by the unfolding of the Nebenkern during flagellum elongation.


go_id: GO:0016010
term: dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A multiprotein complex that forms a strong mechanical link between the cytoskeleton and extracellular matrix; typical of, but not confined to, muscle cells. The complex is composed of transmembrane, cytoplasmic, and extracellular proteins, including dystrophin, sarcoglycans, dystroglycan, dystrobrevins, syntrophins, sarcospan, caveolin-3, and NO synthase.


go_id: GO:0016011
term: dystroglycan complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex that includes alpha- and beta-dystroglycan, which are alternative products of the same gene; the laminin-binding component of the dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex, providing a link between the subsarcolemmal cytoskeleton (in muscle cells) and the extracellular matrix. Alpha-dystroglycan is an extracellular protein binding to alpha-laminin and to beta-dystroglycan; beta-dystroglycan is a transmembrane protein which binds alpha-dystroglycan and dystrophin.


go_id: GO:0016012
term: sarcoglycan complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex formed of four sarcoglycans plus sarcospan; there are six known sarcoglycans: alpha-, beta-, gamma-, delta-, epsilon- and zeta-sarcoglycan; all are N-glycosylated single-pass transmembrane proteins. The sarcoglycan-sarcospan complex is a subcomplex of the dystrophin glycoprotein complex, and is fixed to the dystrophin axis by a lateral association with the dystroglycan complex.


go_id: GO:0016013
term: syntrophin complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex that includes alpha-, beta1-, beta2-syntrophins and syntrophin-like proteins; the syntrophin complex binds to the second half of the carboxy-terminal domain of dystrophin; also associates with neuronal nitric oxide synthase.


go_id: GO:0016014
term: dystrobrevin complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex comprising alpha- and beta-dystrobrevin; forms part of the dystrophin glycoprotein complex.


go_id: GO:0016015
term: morphogen activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Acts as a trigger for a pattern specification process when present at a specific concentration within a gradient.


go_id: GO:0016018
term: cyclosporin A binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to cyclosporin A, a cyclic undecapeptide that contains several N-methylated and unusual amino acids.


go_id: GO:0016021
term: integral component of membrane
ontology: CC
definition:
The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.


go_id: GO:0016024
term: CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of CDP-diacylglycerol, CDP-1,2-diacylglycerol, a substance composed of diacylglycerol in glycosidic linkage with cytidine diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0016027
term: inaD signaling complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A complex of proteins that are involved in phototransduction and attached to the transient receptor potential (TRP) channel. The protein connections are mediated through inaD.


go_id: GO:0016028
term: rhabdomere
ontology: CC
definition:
The specialized microvilli-containing organelle on the apical surfaces of a photoreceptor cell containing the visual pigment rhodopsin and most of the proteins involved in phototransduction.


go_id: GO:0016029
term: subrhabdomeral cisterna
ontology: CC
definition:
A membrane-bounded compartment that is found at the base of the rhabdomere and contains stored calcium, InsP3 receptors and smooth endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase.


go_id: GO:0016032
term: viral process
ontology: BP
definition:
A multi-organism process in which a virus is a participant. The other participant is the host. Includes infection of a host cell, replication of the viral genome, and assembly of progeny virus particles. In some cases the viral genetic material may integrate into the host genome and only subsequently, under particular circumstances, 'complete' its life cycle.


go_id: GO:0016035
term: zeta DNA polymerase complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A heterodimeric DNA polymerase complex that catalyzes error-prone DNA synthesis in contexts such as translesion synthesis and double-stranded break repair. First characterized in Saccharomyces, in which the subunits are Rev3p and Rev7p; a third protein, Rev1p, is often associated with the polymerase dimer.


go_id: GO:0016036
term: cellular response to phosphate starvation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of phosphate.


go_id: GO:0016038
term: absorption of visible light
ontology: BP
definition:
The reception of a (visible light) photon by a cell, visible light being defined as having a wavelength within the range 380-780 nm.


go_id: GO:0016039
term: absorption of UV light
ontology: BP
definition:
The reception of a (UV light) photon by a cell, UV light being defined as having a wavelength within the range 13.6-400 nm.


go_id: GO:0016041
term: glutamate synthase (ferredoxin) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 2 L-glutamate + 2 oxidized ferredoxin = L-glutamine + 2-oxoglutarate + 2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+. This is a two-step reaction: (a) L-glutamate + NH3 = L-glutamine + H2O, (b) L-glutamate + 2 oxidized ferredoxin + H2O = NH3 + 2-oxoglutarate + 2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+.


go_id: GO:0016042
term: lipid catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent.


go_id: GO:0016043
term: cellular component organization
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellular component.


go_id: GO:0016045
term: detection of bacterium
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which a stimulus from a bacterium is received and converted into a molecular signal.


go_id: GO:0016046
term: detection of fungus
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which a stimulus from a fungus is received and converted into a molecular signal.


go_id: GO:0016048
term: detection of temperature stimulus
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which a temperature stimulus (hot or cold) is received and converted into a molecular signal.


go_id: GO:0016049
term: cell growth
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a cell irreversibly increases in size over time by accretion and biosynthetic production of matter similar to that already present.


go_id: GO:0016050
term: vesicle organization
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a vesicle.


go_id: GO:0016051
term: carbohydrate biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y.


go_id: GO:0016052
term: carbohydrate catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y.


go_id: GO:0016053
term: organic acid biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of organic acids, any acidic compound containing carbon in covalent linkage.


go_id: GO:0016054
term: organic acid catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of organic acids, any acidic compound containing carbon in covalent linkage.


go_id: GO:0016055
term: Wnt signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell and ending with a change in cell state.


go_id: GO:0016056
term: rhodopsin mediated signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by the excitation of rhodopsin by a photon, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.


go_id: GO:0016057
term: regulation of membrane potential in photoreceptor cell
ontology: BP
definition:
Hyperpolarization (vertebrates) or depolarization (invertebrates) of the photoreceptor cell membrane via closing/opening of cation specific channels as a result of signals generated by rhodopsin activation by a photon.


go_id: GO:0016058
term: maintenance of membrane potential in photoreceptor cell by rhodopsin mediated signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
Maintenance of the excited state of a photoreceptor cell to produce a steady-state current as a result of signals generated by rhodopsin activation by a photon.


go_id: GO:0016059
term: deactivation of rhodopsin mediated signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
The process of restoring the photoreceptor cell to its unexcited state after termination of the stimulus (photon).


go_id: GO:0016060
term: metarhodopsin inactivation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which metarhodopsin is prevented from generating molecular signals. Activated rhodopsin (R*) is inactivated by a two-step process: first, R* is phosphorylated by rhodopsin kinase which lowers the activity of R*. Second, the protein arrestin binds to phosphorylated R* to de-activate it.


go_id: GO:0016062
term: adaptation of rhodopsin mediated signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a rhodopsin-mediated signaling pathway is adjusted to modulate the sensitivity and response of a visual system to light stimuli (that might vary over more than 6 magnitudes in intensity) without response saturation.


go_id: GO:0016063
term: rhodopsin biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of rhodopsin, a brilliant purplish-red, light-sensitive visual pigment found in the rod cells of the retinas.


go_id: GO:0016068
term: type I hypersensitivity
ontology: BP
definition:
An inflammatory response driven by antigen recognition by antibodies bound to Fc receptors on mast cells or basophils, occurring within minutes after exposure of a sensitized individual to the antigen, and leading to the release of a variety of inflammatory mediators such as histamines.


go_id: GO:0016070
term: RNA metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The cellular chemical reactions and pathways involving RNA, ribonucleic acid, one of the two main type of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from ribonucleotides joined in 3',5'-phosphodiester linkage.


go_id: GO:0016071
term: mRNA metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving mRNA, messenger RNA, which is responsible for carrying the coded genetic 'message', transcribed from DNA, to sites of protein assembly at the ribosomes.


go_id: GO:0016072
term: rRNA metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving rRNA, ribosomal RNA, a structural constituent of ribosomes.


go_id: GO:0016073
term: snRNA metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving snRNA, small nuclear RNA, any of various low-molecular-mass RNA molecules found in the eukaryotic nucleus as components of the small nuclear ribonucleoprotein.


go_id: GO:0016074
term: sno(s)RNA metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving snoRNA, small nucleolar RNA, any of a class of small RNAs that are associated with the eukaryotic nucleus as components of small nucleolar ribonucleoproteins. They participate in the processing or modifications of many RNAs, mostly ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) though snoRNAs are also known to target other classes of RNA, including spliceosomal RNAs, tRNAs, and mRNAs via a stretch of sequence that is complementary to a sequence in the targeted RNA.


go_id: GO:0016075
term: rRNA catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of rRNA, ribosomal RNA, a structural constituent of ribosomes.


go_id: GO:0016076
term: snRNA catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of snRNA, small nuclear RNA, low-molecular-mass RNA molecules found in the eukaryotic nucleus as components of the small nuclear ribonucleoprotein.


go_id: GO:0016077
term: sno(s)RNA catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of snoRNA, small nucleolar RNA, any of a class of small RNAs that are associated with the eukaryotic nucleus as components of small nucleolar ribonucleoproteins.


go_id: GO:0016078
term: tRNA catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tRNA, transfer RNA, a class of relatively small RNA molecules responsible for mediating the insertion of amino acids into the sequence of nascent polypeptide chains during protein synthesis.


go_id: GO:0016079
term: synaptic vesicle exocytosis
ontology: BP
definition:
Fusion of intracellular membrane-bounded vesicles with the pre-synaptic membrane of the neuronal cell resulting in release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft.


go_id: GO:0016080
term: synaptic vesicle targeting
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which synaptic vesicles are directed to specific destination membranes, mediated by molecules at the vesicle membrane and target membrane surfaces.


go_id: GO:0016081
term: synaptic vesicle docking
ontology: BP
definition:
The initial (indirect) attachment of a synaptic vesicle membrane to the presynaptic active zone membrane, mediated by proteins protruding from the membrane and proteins of the presynaptic active zone cytoplasmic component.  Synaptic vesicle tethering is the first step in this process.


go_id: GO:0016082
term: synaptic vesicle priming
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that converts synaptic vesicles to a state of competence for calcium triggered fusion with the active zone membrane by bringing the two membranes into very close proximity. Priming typically (but not always) occurs after docking (Jahn and Fasshauer, 2012). Primed vesicles are also capable of spontaneously fusing with the active zone membrane.


go_id: GO:0016084
term: myostimulatory hormone activity
ontology: MF
definition:
The action characteristic of myostimulatory hormone, a peptide hormone that stimulates muscle contraction.


go_id: GO:0016085
term: myoinhibitory hormone activity
ontology: MF
definition:
The action characteristic of myostimulatory hormone, a peptide hormone that inhibits muscle contraction.


go_id: GO:0016087
term: ecdysiostatic hormone activity
ontology: MF
definition:
The action characteristic of ecdysiostatic hormone, a peptide hormone that inhibits ecdysone secretion.


go_id: GO:0016090
term: prenol metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving prenols, isoprenoids of general formula (H-CH2-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-)n-OH, any primary monohydroxy alcohol whose carbon skeleton consists of two or more isoprenoid residues linked head to tail.


go_id: GO:0016091
term: prenol biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of prenols, isoprenoids of general formula (H-CH2-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-)n-OH, any primary monohydroxy alcohol whose carbon skeleton consists of two or more isoprenoid residues linked head to tail.


go_id: GO:0016092
term: prenol catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of prenols, isoprenoids of general formula (H-CH2-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-)n-OH, any primary monohydroxy alcohol whose carbon skeleton consists of two or more isoprenoid residues linked head to tail.


go_id: GO:0016093
term: polyprenol metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving polyprenols, prenols with more than 4 isoprenoid residues, which may be all-trans, or a mixture of cis and trans.


go_id: GO:0016094
term: polyprenol biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polyprenols, prenols with more than 4 isoprenoid residues, which may be all-trans, or a mixture of cis and trans.


go_id: GO:0016095
term: polyprenol catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of polyprenols, prenols with more than 4 isoprenoid residues, which may be all-trans, or a mixture of cis and trans.


go_id: GO:0016098
term: monoterpenoid metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving monoterpenoid compounds, terpenoids having a C10 skeleton.


go_id: GO:0016099
term: monoterpenoid biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of monoterpenoid compounds, terpenoids having a C10 skeleton.


go_id: GO:0016100
term: monoterpenoid catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of monoterpenoid compounds, terpenoids having a C10 skeleton.


go_id: GO:0016101
term: diterpenoid metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving diterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with four isoprene units.


go_id: GO:0016102
term: diterpenoid biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of diterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with four isoprene units.


