# go_term

go_id: GO:0071535
term: RING-like zinc finger domain binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to a RING-like zinc finger domain domain of a protein. The RING-like domain is a zinc finger domain that is related to the C3HC4 RING finger domain.


go_id: GO:0071542
term: dopaminergic neuron differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a neuroblast acquires the specialized structural and functional features of a dopaminergic neuron, a neuron that secretes dopamine.


go_id: GO:0071543
term: diphosphoinositol polyphosphate metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving a diphosphoinositol polyphosphate, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol with one or more diphosphate groups and multiple monophosphate groups attached.


go_id: GO:0071544
term: diphosphoinositol polyphosphate catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a diphosphoinositol polyphosphate, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol with one or more diphosphate groups and multiple monophosphate groups attached.


go_id: GO:0071545
term: inositol phosphate catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of an inositol phosphate, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol, with one or more phosphate groups attached.


go_id: GO:0071546
term: pi-body
ontology: CC
definition:
A P granule that contains the PIWIL2-TDRD1 module, a set of proteins that act in the primary piRNA pathway. The pi-body corresponds to the cementing material between mitochondria found in gonocytes.


go_id: GO:0071547
term: piP-body
ontology: CC
definition:
A P granule that contains the PIWIL4-TDRD9 module, a set of proteins that act in the secondary piRNA pathway.


go_id: GO:0071548
term: response to dexamethasone
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dexamethasone stimulus.


go_id: GO:0071549
term: cellular response to dexamethasone stimulus
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dexamethasone stimulus.


go_id: GO:0071550
term: death-inducing signaling complex assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
A process of protein complex assembly in which the arrangement and bonding together of the set of components that form the protein complex is mediated by a death domain (DD) interaction, as part of the extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.


go_id: GO:0071551
term: RIP homotypic interaction motif binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to a RIP homotypic interaction motif (RHIM) of a protein. The RHIM is a 16-amino-acid motif found in some members, including RIP3, of a family of related kinases.


go_id: GO:0071553
term: G protein-coupled pyrimidinergic nucleotide receptor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Combining with a pyrimidine nucleotide and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.


go_id: GO:0071554
term: cell wall organization or biogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cell wall.


go_id: GO:0071555
term: cell wall organization
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the cell wall, the rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal and most prokaryotic cells, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis.


go_id: GO:0071556
term: integral component of lumenal side of endoplasmic reticulum membrane
ontology: CC
definition:
The component of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane consisting of the gene products that penetrate only the lumenal side of the membrane.


go_id: GO:0071557
term: histone H3-K27 demethylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The modification of histone H3 by the removal of a methyl group from lysine at position 27 of the histone.


go_id: GO:0071558
term: histone H3-tri/di-methyl-lysine-27 demethylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from a tri- or a dimethyl-lysine residue at position 27 of the histone H3 protein. This is a dioxygenase reaction that is dependent on Fe(II) and 2-oxoglutarate.


go_id: GO:0071559
term: response to transforming growth factor beta
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a transforming growth factor beta stimulus.


go_id: GO:0071560
term: cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a transforming growth factor beta stimulus.


go_id: GO:0071561
term: nucleus-vacuole junction
ontology: CC
definition:
An organelle membrane contact site formed between the vacuole membrane and the outer nuclear membrane. In S. cerevisiae these contacts are mediated through direct physical interaction between Vac8p and Nvj1p.


go_id: GO:0071562
term: nucleus-vacuole junction assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a nucleus-vacuole junction (NVJ), membrane contact sites formed between the vacuole membrane and the outer nuclear membrane. In S. cerevisiae these contacts are mediated through direct physical interaction between Vac8p and Nvj1p. The NVJ plays roles in piecemeal microautophagy of the nucleus and in the cytoplasm-to-vacuole targeting pathway.


go_id: GO:0071563
term: Myo2p-Vac17p-Vac8p transport complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex that is involved in transport of vacuoles to a newly formed daughter cell. In yeast, this complex is composed of Myo2p, Vac17p, and Vac8p.


go_id: GO:0071564
term: npBAF complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A SWI/SNF-type complex that is found in neural stem or progenitor cells, and in human contains actin and proteins encoded by the ARID1A/BAF250A or ARID1B/BAF250B, SMARCD1/BAF60A, SMARCD3/BAF60C, SMARCA2/BRM/BAF190B, SMARCA4/BRG1/BAF190A, SMARCB1/BAF47, SMARCC1/BAF155, SMARCE1/BAF57, SMARCC2/BAF170, PHF10/BAF45A, ACTL6A/BAF53A genes. The npBAF complex is essential for the self-renewal/proliferative capacity of the multipotent neural stem cells.


go_id: GO:0071565
term: nBAF complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A SWI/SNF-type complex that is found in post-mitotic neurons, and in human contains actin and proteins encoded by the ARID1A/BAF250A or ARID1B/BAF250B, SMARCD1/BAF60A, SMARCD3/BAF60C, SMARCA2/BRM/BAF190B, SMARCA4/BRG1/BAF190A, SMARCB1/BAF47, SMARCC1/BAF155, SMARCE1/BAF57, SMARCC2/BAF170, DPF1/BAF45B, DPF3/BAF45C, ACTL6B/BAF53B genes. The nBAF complex along with CREST plays a role regulating the activity of genes essential for dendrite growth.


go_id: GO:0071566
term: UFM1 activating enzyme activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the activation of the small ubiquitin-related modifier UFM1, through the formation of an ATP-dependent high-energy thiolester bond.


go_id: GO:0071567
term: deUFMylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
A thiol-dependent isopeptidase activity that cleaves UFM1 from a target protein to which it is conjugated.


go_id: GO:0071568
term: UFM1 transferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of UFM1 from one protein to another via the reaction X-UFM1 + Y --> Y-UFM1 + X, where both X-UFM1 and Y-UFM1 are covalent linkages.


go_id: GO:0071570
term: cement gland development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cement gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cement gland is a simple mucus-secreting organ positioned at the anterior of amphibious embryos. The cement gland attaches the newly hatched embryo to a support before the hatchling can swim well or feed.


go_id: GO:0071572
term: histone H3-K56 deacetylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The modification of histone H3 by the removal of an acetyl group from lysine at position 56 of the histone.


go_id: GO:0071573
term: shelterin complex assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a shelterin complex. A shelterin complex is a nuclear telomere cap complex that is formed by the association of telomeric ssDNA- and dsDNA-binding proteins with telomeric DNA, and is involved in telomere protection and recruitment of telomerase.


go_id: GO:0071575
term: integral component of external side of plasma membrane
ontology: CC
definition:
The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products that penetrate only the external side of the membrane.


go_id: GO:0071576
term: tetrahydrodictyopterin binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to tetrahydrodictyopterin, the pterin 2-amino-6-[(1R,2R)-1,2-dihydroxypropyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteridin-4(3H)-one.


go_id: GO:0071577
term: zinc ion transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
A process in which a zinc II ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0071578
term: zinc ion import across plasma membrane
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of zinc(2+) ions from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


go_id: GO:0071579
term: regulation of zinc ion transport
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of zinc ions (Zn2+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0071580
term: regulation of zinc ion transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of zinc ions (Zn2+) from one side of a membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0071582
term: negative regulation of zinc ion transport
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of zinc ions (Zn2+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0071583
term: negative regulation of zinc ion transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of zinc ions (Zn2+) from one side of a membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0071585
term: detoxification of cadmium ion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that reduces or removes the toxicity of cadmium ion. These may include transport of cadmium away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of cadmium ion.


go_id: GO:0071586
term: CAAX-box protein processing
ontology: BP
definition:
The second process in a series of specific posttranslational modifications to the CAAX box region of CAAX box proteins, in which the last three amino acids of the protein (AAX) are removed by proteolysis.


go_id: GO:0071587
term: CAAX-box protein modification
ontology: BP
definition:
The covalent alteration of one or more amino acid residues within the CAAX box region of CAAX box proteins.


go_id: GO:0071589
term: pyridine nucleoside biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any pyridine nucleoside, one of a family of organic molecules consisting of a pyridine base covalently bonded to a sugar, usually ribose.


go_id: GO:0071590
term: nicotinamide riboside biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide riboside, the product of the formation of a glycosidic bond between ribose and nicotinamide.


go_id: GO:0071591
term: nicotinic acid riboside metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving nicotinic acid riboside, the product of the formation of a glycosidic bond between ribose and nicotinic acid.


go_id: GO:0071592
term: nicotinic acid riboside biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinic acid riboside, the product of the formation of a glycosidic bond between ribose and nicotinic acid.


go_id: GO:0071594
term: thymocyte aggregation
ontology: BP
definition:
The adhesion of one thymocyte (an immature T cell) to one or more other thymocytes via adhesion molecules.


go_id: GO:0071595
term: Nem1-Spo7 phosphatase complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein serine/threonine phosphatase complex that is involved in nuclear envelope organization, and contains proteins known in budding yeast as Nem1p and Spo7p.


go_id: GO:0071596
term: ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the N-end rule pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide covalently tagged with ubiquitin, via the N-end rule pathway. In the N-end rule pathway, destabilizing N-terminal residues (N-degrons) in substrates are recognized by E3 ligases (N-recognins), whereupon the substrates are linked to ubiquitin and then delivered to the proteasome for degradation.


go_id: GO:0071597
term: cellular birth scar
ontology: CC
definition:
Crater-like ring of chitinous scar tissue located on the surface of the daughter cell, in budding fungi, at the site of separation from the mother cell. It is formed after the newly emerged daughter cell separates, thereby marking the site of cytokinesis and septation.


go_id: GO:0071598
term: neuronal ribonucleoprotein granule
ontology: CC
definition:
A ribonucleoprotein complex that is found in the cytoplasm of axons and dendrites, and transports translationally silenced mRNAs to dendritic synapses, where they are released and translated in response to specific exogenous stimuli.


go_id: GO:0071599
term: otic vesicle development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the otic vesicle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The otic vesicle is a transient embryonic structure formed during development of the vertebrate inner ear.


go_id: GO:0071600
term: otic vesicle morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of the otic vesicle are generated and organized. The otic vesicle is a transient embryonic structure formed during development of the vertebrate inner ear.


go_id: GO:0071601
term: sphere organelle
ontology: CC
definition:
A nuclear body that is found in the germinal vesicles of amphibian oocytes, and consist of three major parts: a remarkably spherical body about 5-10 pm in diameter, smaller spherical or nearly spherical granules on the surface, and inclusions of various sizes that strongly resemble the surface granules. The parts of the sphere organelle have distinct compositions, including splicing snRNAs and proteins.


go_id: GO:0071602
term: phytosphingosine biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phytosphingosine, (2S,3S,4R)-2-aminooctadecane-1,3,4-triol.


go_id: GO:0071604
term: transforming growth factor beta production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of any member of the transforming growth factor-beta family of cytokines due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels. Transforming growth factor-beta family members include TGF-B1, TGF-B2, and TGF-B3.


go_id: GO:0071605
term: monocyte chemotactic protein-1 production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0071606
term: chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0071607
term: macrophage inflammatory protein-1 gamma production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of macrophage inflammatory protein-1 gamma due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0071608
term: macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0071609
term: chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0071610
term: chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 1 production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 1 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0071611
term: granulocyte colony-stimulating factor production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0071612
term: IP-10 production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of IP-10 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0071613
term: granzyme B production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of granzyme B due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0071614
term: linoleic acid epoxygenase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an NADPH- and oxygen-dependent reaction that converts linoleic acid to a cis-epoxyoctadecenoic acid.


go_id: GO:0071616
term: acyl-CoA biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acyl-CoA, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in thiolester linkage with an acyl group.


go_id: GO:0071619
term: phosphorylation of RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain serine 2 residues
ontology: BP
definition:
The process of introducing a phosphate group onto a serine residue at position 2 within the heptapeptide repeat (YSPTSPS) of the C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II. Typically, phosphorylation of serine 2 (Ser2) occurs subsequent to phosphorylation of serine 5 and is thus seen in the middle and 3' ends of genes. In vivo, Ser2 phosphorylation is primarily performed by CTDK-I in S. cerevisiae or CDK9 in metazoans.


go_id: GO:0071620
term: phosphorylation of RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain serine 5 residues
ontology: BP
definition:
The process of introducing a phosphate group onto a serine residue at position 5 within the heptapeptide repeat (YSPTSPS) of the C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II. Typically, phosphorylation of serine 5 (Ser5) occurs near the 5' ends of genes. It is generally still observed in the middle of genes, overlapping with phosphorylation of serine 2, but is generally not present at the 3' ends of genes. In vivo, Ser5 phosphorylation occurs primarily through the action of TFIIH (KIN28 in S. cerevisiae, CKD7 in metazoans).


go_id: GO:0071622
term: regulation of granulocyte chemotaxis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of granulocyte chemotaxis. Granulocyte chemotaxis is the movement of a granulocyte in response to an external stimulus.


go_id: GO:0071623
term: negative regulation of granulocyte chemotaxis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of granulocyte chemotaxis. Granulocyte chemotaxis is the movement of a granulocyte in response to an external stimulus.


go_id: GO:0071624
term: positive regulation of granulocyte chemotaxis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of granulocyte chemotaxis. Granulocyte chemotaxis is the movement of a granulocyte in response to an external stimulus.


go_id: GO:0071627
term: integral component of fungal-type vacuolar membrane
ontology: CC
definition:
The component of the fungal-type vacuole membrane consisting of the gene products having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.


go_id: GO:0071628
term: intrinsic component of fungal-type vacuolar membrane
ontology: CC
definition:
The component of a fungal-type vacuole membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having either part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane or some other covalently attached group such as a GPI anchor that is similarly embedded in the membrane.


go_id: GO:0071629
term: cytoplasm protein quality control by the ubiquitin-proteasome system
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of misfolded proteins in the cytoplasm, which are targeted to cytoplasmic proteasomes for degradation.


go_id: GO:0071630
term: nuclear protein quality control by the ubiquitin-proteasome system
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of misfolded proteins via a mechanism in which the proteins are transported to the nucleus for ubiquitination, and then targeted to proteasomes for degradation.


go_id: GO:0071631
term: mating pheromone secretion involved in positive regulation of conjugation with cellular fusion
ontology: BP
definition:
The regulated release of a mating pheromone, a peptide hormone that induces a behavioral or physiological response(s) from a responding organism or cell, that positively regulates a conjugation process that results in the union of cellular and genetic information from compatible mating types.


go_id: GO:0071632
term: optomotor response
ontology: BP
definition:
Eye, head or whole body movements that help to compensate movements of the environment in order to stabilize its image on the retina. In the case of whole body movements, these motor actions may also stabilize a locomotor course in response to some disturbance. Examples include: the optokinetic reflex, which allows human eyes to follow objects in motion while the head remains stationary reflex; the optomotor responses of flying insects and swimming fish.


go_id: GO:0071634
term: regulation of transforming growth factor beta production
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of production of transforming growth factor-beta.


go_id: GO:0071635
term: negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta production
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of production of transforming growth factor-beta.


go_id: GO:0071636
term: positive regulation of transforming growth factor beta production
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of production of transforming growth factor-beta.


go_id: GO:0071637
term: regulation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 production
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of production of monocyte chemotactic protein-1.


go_id: GO:0071638
term: negative regulation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 production
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of production of monocyte chemotactic protein-1.


go_id: GO:0071639
term: positive regulation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 production
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of production of monocyte chemotactic protein-1.


go_id: GO:0071640
term: regulation of macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha production
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of production of macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha.


go_id: GO:0071641
term: negative regulation of macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha production
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of production of macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha.


go_id: GO:0071642
term: positive regulation of macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha production
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of production of macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha.


go_id: GO:0071643
term: regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 production
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of production of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4.


go_id: GO:0071644
term: negative regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 production
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of production of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4.


go_id: GO:0071645
term: positive regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 production
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of production of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4.


go_id: GO:0071646
term: regulation of macrophage inflammatory protein-1 gamma production
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of production of macrophage inflammatory protein-1 gamma.


go_id: GO:0071647
term: negative regulation of macrophage inflammatory protein-1 gamma production
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of production of macrophage inflammatory protein-1 gamma.


go_id: GO:0071648
term: positive regulation of macrophage inflammatory protein-1 gamma production
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of production of macrophage inflammatory protein-1 gamma.


go_id: GO:0071649
term: regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 production
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of production of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5.


go_id: GO:0071650
term: negative regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 production
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of production of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5.


go_id: GO:0071651
term: positive regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 production
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of production of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5.


go_id: GO:0071652
term: regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 1 production
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of production of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 1.


go_id: GO:0071653
term: negative regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 1 production
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of production of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 1.


go_id: GO:0071654
term: positive regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 1 production
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of production of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 1.


go_id: GO:0071655
term: regulation of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor production
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of production of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor.


go_id: GO:0071656
term: negative regulation of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor production
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of production of granulocyte colony stimulating factor.


go_id: GO:0071657
term: positive regulation of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor production
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of production of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor.


go_id: GO:0071662
term: negative regulation of granzyme B production
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of production of granzyme B.


go_id: GO:0071664
term: catenin-TCF7L2 complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex that contains a catenin and TCF7L2 (TCF4), binds to the TCF DNA motif within a promoter element, and is involved in the regulation of WNT target gene transcription.


go_id: GO:0071665
term: gamma-catenin-TCF7L2 complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex that contains gamma-catenin and TCF7L2 (TCF4), binds to the TCF DNA motif within a promoter element, and is involved in the regulation of WNT target gene transcription.


go_id: GO:0071666
term: Slit-Robo signaling complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein-carbohydrate complex that consists of a transmembrane roundabout (Robo) receptor, an extracellular Slit ligand and heparin/heparan sulfate.


go_id: GO:0071668
term: plant-type cell wall assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a cellulose- and pectin-containing cell wall.


go_id: GO:0071669
term: plant-type cell wall organization or biogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellulose- and pectin-containing cell wall.


go_id: GO:0071672
term: negative regulation of smooth muscle cell chemotaxis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of smooth muscle cell chemotaxis.


go_id: GO:0071673
term: positive regulation of smooth muscle cell chemotaxis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of smooth muscle cell chemotaxis.


go_id: GO:0071675
term: regulation of mononuclear cell migration
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of mononuclear cell migration. Mononuclear cell migration is the movement of a mononuclear cell within or between different tissues and organs of the body.


go_id: GO:0071676
term: negative regulation of mononuclear cell migration
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of mononuclear cell migration. Mononuclear cell migration is the movement of a mononuclear cell within or between different tissues and organs of the body.


go_id: GO:0071677
term: positive regulation of mononuclear cell migration
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of mononuclear cell migration. Mononuclear cell migration is the movement of a mononuclear cell within or between different tissues and organs of the body.


go_id: GO:0071678
term: olfactory bulb axon guidance
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a neuron in the olfactory bulb is directed to its target in the brain in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.


go_id: GO:0071679
term: commissural neuron axon guidance
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a commissural neuron is directed to its target in the brain in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.


go_id: GO:0071680
term: response to indole-3-methanol
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an indole-3-methanol stimulus.


go_id: GO:0071681
term: cellular response to indole-3-methanol
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an indole-3-methanol stimulus.


go_id: GO:0071683
term: sensory dendrite
ontology: CC
definition:
A dendrite that is found on a sensory neuron, and directly transduces a sensory signal from the sensory neuron to another neuron.


go_id: GO:0071684
term: organism emergence from protective structure
ontology: BP
definition:
The developmental process in which an organism emerges from a surrounding protective structure such as an egg or pupa case.


go_id: GO:0071685
term: NADH dehydrogenase complex (plastoquinone)
ontology: CC
definition:
An NADH dehydrogenase complex that catalyzes the transfer of electrons to plastoquinone. The complex is involved in the non-photochemical reduction of plastoquinones and the cyclic electron transport around photosystem I, and is found in plastid thylakoids.


go_id: GO:0071688
term: striated muscle myosin thick filament assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins to form the myosin-based thick filaments of myofibrils in striated muscle.


go_id: GO:0071689
term: muscle thin filament assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins to form the actin-based thin filaments of myofibrils in striated muscle.


go_id: GO:0071690
term: cardiac muscle myosin thick filament assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins to form the myosin-based thick filaments of myofibrils in cardiac muscle.


go_id: GO:0071691
term: cardiac muscle thin filament assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins to form the actin-based thin filaments of myofibrils in cardiac muscle.


go_id: GO:0071692
term: protein localization to extracellular region
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a protein is transported from one specific location in the extracellular region to another, or maintained in a specific extracellular location.


go_id: GO:0071693
term: protein transport within extracellular region
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of proteins in the extracellular region, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0071694
term: maintenance of protein location in extracellular region
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a protein is maintained in a specific location within the extracellular region and is prevented from moving elsewhere.


go_id: GO:0071695
term: anatomical structure maturation
ontology: BP
definition:
A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for an anatomical structure to attain its fully functional state.


go_id: GO:0071696
term: ectodermal placode development
ontology: BP
definition:
The progression of an ectodermal placode over time from its initial formation until its mature state. An ectodermal placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that is the primordium of many structures derived from the ectoderm.


go_id: GO:0071697
term: ectodermal placode morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of an ectodermal placode are generated and organized. An ectodermal placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that is the primordium of many structures derived from the ectoderm.


go_id: GO:0071698
term: olfactory placode development
ontology: BP
definition:
The progression of the olfactory placode over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The olfactory placode is a thickening of the neural ectoderm in the head region of the vertebrate embryo which develops into the olfactory region of the nasal cavity.


go_id: GO:0071699
term: olfactory placode morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of the olfactory placode are generated and organized. The olfactory placode is a thickening of the neural ectoderm in the head region of the vertebrate embryo which develops into the olfactory region of the nasal cavity.


go_id: GO:0071700
term: olfactory placode maturation
ontology: BP
definition:
A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the olfactory placode to attain its fully functional state. The olfactory placode is a thickening of the neural ectoderm in the head region of the vertebrate embryo which develops into the olfactory region of the nasal cavity.


go_id: GO:0071701
term: regulation of MAPK export from nucleus
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a MAP kinase from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.


go_id: GO:0071702
term: organic substance transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of organic substances into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. An organic substance is a molecular entity that contains carbon.


go_id: GO:0071703
term: detection of organic substance
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which an organic substance stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.


go_id: GO:0071704
term: organic substance metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving an organic substance, any molecular entity containing carbon.


go_id: GO:0071705
term: nitrogen compound transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of nitrogen-containing compounds into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0071706
term: tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of any member of the TNF superfamily due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0071707
term: immunoglobulin heavy chain V-D-J recombination
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which immunoglobulin heavy chain V, D, and J gene segments are recombined within a single locus utilizing the conserved heptamer and nonomer recombination signal sequences (RSS).


go_id: GO:0071708
term: immunoglobulin light chain V-J recombination
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which immunoglobulin light chain V and J gene segments are recombined within a single locus utilizing the conserved heptamer and nonomer recombination signal sequences (RSS).


go_id: GO:0071710
term: membrane macromolecule biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a macromolecule destined to form part of a membrane in a cell.


go_id: GO:0071711
term: basement membrane organization
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the basement membrane.


go_id: GO:0071712
term: ER-associated misfolded protein catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of misfolded proteins transported from the endoplasmic reticulum and targeted to cytoplasmic proteasomes for degradation.


go_id: GO:0071715
term: icosanoid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of icosanoids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Icosanoids are unsaturated C20 fatty acids and skeletally related compounds.


go_id: GO:0071716
term: leukotriene transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of leukotrienes into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Leukotrienes are linear C20 endogenous metabolites of arachidonic acid (icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoic acid) containing a terminal carboxy function and four or more double bonds (three or more of which are conjugated) as well as other functional groups.


go_id: GO:0071717
term: thromboxane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of thromboxanes into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A thromboxane is any of a class of oxygenated oxane derivatives, originally derived from prostaglandin precursors in platelets, that stimulate aggregation of platelets and constriction of blood vessels.


go_id: GO:0071718
term: sodium-independent icosanoid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed, sodium-independent, movement of icosanoids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Icosanoids are unsaturated C20 fatty acids and skeletally related compounds.


go_id: GO:0071719
term: sodium-independent leukotriene transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed, sodium-independent, movement of leukotrienes into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Leukotrienes are linear C20 endogenous metabolites of arachidonic acid (icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoic acid) containing a terminal carboxy function and four or more double bonds (three or more of which are conjugated) as well as other functional groups.


go_id: GO:0071720
term: sodium-independent prostaglandin transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed, sodium-independent, movement of prostaglandins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0071721
term: sodium-independent thromboxane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed, sodium-independent, movement of thromboxanes into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A thromboxane is any of a class of oxygenated oxane derivatives, originally derived from prostaglandin precursors in platelets, that stimulate aggregation of platelets and constriction of blood vessels.


go_id: GO:0071722
term: detoxification of arsenic-containing substance
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that reduces or removes the toxicity of compounds containing arsenic, including arsenates, arsenites, and arsenides. These include transport of such compounds away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of arsenic or arsenic-containing compounds.


go_id: GO:0071723
term: lipopeptide binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to a lipopeptide, any of a group of organic compounds comprising two or more amino acids linked by peptide bonds and containing a nonprotein group consisting of a lipid or lipids.


go_id: GO:0071724
term: response to diacyl bacterial lipopeptide
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a diacylated bacterial lipopeptide stimulus.


go_id: GO:0071725
term: response to triacyl bacterial lipopeptide
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a triacylated bacterial lipopeptide stimulus.


go_id: GO:0071726
term: cellular response to diacyl bacterial lipopeptide
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a diacylated bacterial lipopeptide stimulus.


go_id: GO:0071727
term: cellular response to triacyl bacterial lipopeptide
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a triacylated bacterial lipopeptide stimulus.


go_id: GO:0071728
term: beak development
ontology: BP
definition:
The progression of the beak over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The avian beak is an external anatomical structure, in the head region, that is adapted for feeding self and young, catching prey, probing, etc. It encompasses, but is not restricted to, the maxilla, mandible, maxillary rhamphotheca, mandibular rhamphotheca, nostril, nasal fossa, nasal bones, egg tooth and rictus.


go_id: GO:0071729
term: beak morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of the beak are generated and organized. The avian beak is an external anatomical structure, in the head region, that is adapted for feeding self and young, catching prey, probing, etc. It encompasses, but is not restricted to, the maxilla, mandible, maxillary rhamphotheca, mandibular rhamphotheca, nostril, nasal fossa, nasal bones, egg tooth and rictus.


go_id: GO:0071730
term: beak formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process that gives rise to the beak. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. The avian beak is an external anatomical structure, in the head region, that is adapted for feeding self and young, catching prey, probing, etc. It encompasses, but is not restricted to, the maxilla, mandible, maxillary rhamphotheca, mandibular rhamphotheca, nostril, nasal fossa, nasal bones, egg tooth and rictus.


go_id: GO:0071731
term: response to nitric oxide
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitric oxide stimulus.


go_id: GO:0071732
term: cellular response to nitric oxide
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitric oxide stimulus.


go_id: GO:0071734
term: biotin-[pyruvate-carboxylase] ligase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + biotin + apo-(pyruvate-carboxylase) = AMP + diphosphate + biotin-(pyruvate-carboxylase).


go_id: GO:0071735
term: IgG immunoglobulin complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of an IgG isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains, held together by disulfide bonds. An IgG immunoglobulin complex may be embedded in the plasma membrane or present in the extracellular space, in mucosal areas or other tissues, or circulating in the blood or lymph.


go_id: GO:0071736
term: IgG immunoglobulin complex, circulating
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of an IgG isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains, held together by disulfide bonds, and present in the extracellular space, in mucosal areas or other tissues, or circulating in the blood or lymph.


go_id: GO:0071737
term: IgG B cell receptor complex
ontology: CC
definition:
An IgG immunoglobulin complex that is present in the plasma membrane of B cells and is composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of an IgG isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains and a signaling subunit, a heterodimer of the Ig-alpha and Ig-beta proteins.


go_id: GO:0071738
term: IgD immunoglobulin complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of the IgD isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains, held together by disulfide bonds. An IgD immunoglobulin complex may be embedded in the plasma membrane or present in the extracellular space, in mucosal areas or other tissues, or circulating in the blood or lymph.


go_id: GO:0071739
term: IgD immunoglobulin complex, circulating
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of the IgD isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains, held together by disulfide bonds, and present in the extracellular space, in mucosal areas or other tissues, or circulating in the blood or lymph.


go_id: GO:0071740
term: IgD B cell receptor complex
ontology: CC
definition:
An IgD immunoglobulin complex that is present in the plasma membrane of B cells and is composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of the IgD isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains and a signaling subunit, a heterodimer of the Ig-alpha and Ig-beta proteins.


go_id: GO:0071741
term: IgD immunoglobulin complex, GPI-anchored
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of the IgD isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains, held together by disulfide bonds, and bound via a GPI-anchor to the plasma membrane of B cells.


go_id: GO:0071742
term: IgE immunoglobulin complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of the IgE isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains, held together by disulfide bonds. An IgE immunoglobulin complex may be embedded in the plasma membrane or present in the extracellular space, in mucosal areas or other tissues, or circulating in the blood or lymph.


go_id: GO:0071743
term: IgE immunoglobulin complex, circulating
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of the IgE isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains, held together by disulfide bonds, and present in the extracellular space, in mucosal areas or other tissues, or circulating in the blood or lymph.


go_id: GO:0071744
term: IgE B cell receptor complex
ontology: CC
definition:
An IgE immunoglobulin complex that is present in the plasma membrane of B cells and is composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of the IgE isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains and a signaling subunit, a heterodimer of the Ig-alpha and Ig-beta proteins.


go_id: GO:0071745
term: IgA immunoglobulin complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of the IgA isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains, held together by disulfide bonds, and sometimes complexed with J chain or J chain and secretory component. An IgA immunoglobulin complex may be embedded in the plasma membrane or present in the extracellular space, in mucosal areas or other tissues, or circulating in the blood or lymph.


go_id: GO:0071746
term: IgA immunoglobulin complex, circulating
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of an IgA isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains, held together by disulfide bonds, sometimes complexed with J chain or J chain and secretory component, and present in the extracellular space, in mucosal areas or other tissues, or circulating in the blood or lymph.


go_id: GO:0071747
term: IgA B cell receptor complex
ontology: CC
definition:
An IgA immunoglobulin complex that is present in the plasma membrane of B cells and is composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of an IgA isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains and a signaling subunit, a heterodimer of the Ig-alpha and Ig-beta proteins.


go_id: GO:0071748
term: monomeric IgA immunoglobulin complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of an IgA isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains, held together by disulfide bonds, and present in the extracellular space, in mucosal areas or other tissues, or circulating in the blood or lymph.


go_id: GO:0071749
term: polymeric IgA immunoglobulin complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex composed of two, three, or four monomeric IgA immunoglobulin complexes linked through both direct disulfide bonds and through disulfide binded monomers of J chain acting as a bridge. Each IgA monomer consists of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of an IgA isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains, held together by disulfide bonds. Dimeric IgA is sometimes complexed additionally with secretory component, and present in the extracellular space, in mucosal areas or other tissues, or circulating in the blood or lymph.


go_id: GO:0071750
term: dimeric IgA immunoglobulin complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex composed of two monomeric IgA immunoglobulin complexes linked through both direct disulfide bonds and through a disulfide binded monomer of J chain acting as a bridge. Each IgA monomer consists of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of an IgA isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains, held together by disulfide bonds. Dimeric IgA is sometimes complexed additionally with secretory component, and present in the extracellular space, in mucosal areas or other tissues, or circulating in the blood or lymph.


go_id: GO:0071751
term: secretory IgA immunoglobulin complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A polymeric IgA immunoglobulin complex that is complexed with one chain of secretory component (SC). Polymeric IgA is present in mucosal areas, having been transported via a transcytosis mechanism in mucosal epithelial cells relying on the polymeric Ig receptor, a portion of which then remains bound to the polymeric IgA as secretory component.


go_id: GO:0071753
term: IgM immunoglobulin complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of the IgM isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains, held together by disulfide bonds, and in its circulating form complexed with J chain in polymeric forms. An IgM immunoglobulin complex may be embedded in the plasma membrane or present in the extracellular space, in mucosal areas or other tissues, or circulating in the blood or lymph.


go_id: GO:0071754
term: IgM immunoglobulin complex, circulating
ontology: CC
definition:
A polymer of five or six IgM core units each composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of the IgM isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains, held together by disulfide bonds; the individual IgM core units are held together via disulfide bonds with a single J chain polypeptide acting as a bridge between two of the polymeric units. Circulating IgM is present in the extracellular space, in mucosal areas or other tissues, or in the blood or lymph.


go_id: GO:0071755
term: IgM B cell receptor complex
ontology: CC
definition:
An IgM immunoglobulin complex that is present in the plasma membrane of B cells and is composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of the IgM isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains and a signaling subunit, a heterodimer of the Ig-alpha and Ig-beta proteins.


go_id: GO:0071756
term: pentameric IgM immunoglobulin complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A circulating form of IgM consisting of a pentamer of IgM core units with a single J chain polypeptide.


go_id: GO:0071757
term: hexameric IgM immunoglobulin complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A circulating form of IgM consisting of a hexamer of IgM core units with a single J chain polypeptide.


go_id: GO:0071758
term: IgW immunoglobulin complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of the IgW isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains, held together by disulfide bonds. An IgW immunoglobulin complex may be embedded in the plasma membrane or present in the extracellular space, in mucosal areas or other tissues, or circulating in the blood or lymph.


go_id: GO:0071759
term: IgX immunoglobulin complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of the IgX isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains, held together by disulfide bonds. An IgX immunoglobulin complex may be embedded in the plasma membrane or present in the extracellular space, in mucosal areas or other tissues, or circulating in the blood or lymph.


go_id: GO:0071760
term: IgY immunoglobulin complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of the IgY isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains, held together by disulfide bonds. An IgY immunoglobulin complex may be embedded in the plasma membrane or present in the extracellular space, in mucosal areas or other tissues, or circulating in the blood or lymph.


go_id: GO:0071761
term: IgZ immunoglobulin complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of the IgZ isotype and two identical immunoglobulin light chains, held together by disulfide bonds. The IgZ isotype is also known as the IgT isotype in certain species of fish.


go_id: GO:0071762
term: heavy chain immunoglobulin complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains of the IgNAR isotype held together by disulfide bonds and lacking immunoglobulin light chains.


go_id: GO:0071763
term: nuclear membrane organization
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the nuclear inner or outer membrane.


go_id: GO:0071764
term: nuclear outer membrane organization
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the nuclear outer membrane.


go_id: GO:0071765
term: nuclear inner membrane organization
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the nuclear inner membrane.


go_id: GO:0071766
term: Actinobacterium-type cell wall biogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a cell wall of the type found in Actinobacteria. The cell wall is the rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane. Actinobacterial cell walls contain characteristic mycolic acids, of which some are covalently linked to the cell wall peptidoglycan and others accumulate at the cell surface.


go_id: GO:0071767
term: mycolic acid metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving mycolic acids, beta-hydroxy fatty acids with a long alpha-alkyl side chain.


go_id: GO:0071768
term: mycolic acid biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of mycolic acids, beta-hydroxy fatty acids with a long alpha-alkyl side chain.


go_id: GO:0071769
term: mycolate cell wall layer assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components, including arabinogalactan mycolate and trehalose dimycolate, to form the mycolate layer of the Actinobacterium-type cell wall. The mycolate layer is physically attached to the peptidoglycan layer.


go_id: GO:0071770
term: DIM/DIP cell wall layer assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components, including (phenyl)phthiocerol, phthiodiolone, phthiotriol dimycocerosate and diphthioceranate, to form the DIM/DIP layer of the Actinobacterium-type cell wall.


go_id: GO:0071772
term: response to BMP
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) stimulus.


go_id: GO:0071773
term: cellular response to BMP stimulus
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) stimulus.


go_id: GO:0071774
term: response to fibroblast growth factor
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a fibroblast growth factor stimulus.


go_id: GO:0071781
term: endoplasmic reticulum cisternal network
ontology: CC
definition:
A subcompartment of the endoplasmic reticulum consisting of flattened, disc-shaped domains known as cisternae.  These are typically found close to the nucleus and are generally more prominent in secretory cells.


go_id: GO:0071782
term: endoplasmic reticulum tubular network
ontology: CC
definition:
A subcompartment of the endoplasmic reticulum consisting of tubules having membranes with high curvature in cross-section.


go_id: GO:0071783
term: endoplasmic reticulum cisternal network organization
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) cisternal network. The ER cisternal network is the ER part that comprises the membranes with low curvature in cross-section.


go_id: GO:0071784
term: endoplasmic reticulum cisternal network assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) cisternal network. The ER cisternal network is the ER part that comprises the membranes with low curvature in cross-section.


go_id: GO:0071785
term: endoplasmic reticulum cisternal network maintenance
ontology: BP
definition:
The organization process that preserves the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) cisternal network in a stable functional or structural state. The ER cisternal network is the ER part that comprises the membranes with low curvature in cross-section.


go_id: GO:0071786
term: endoplasmic reticulum tubular network organization
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) tubular network. The ER tubular network is the ER part that that has membranes with high curvature in cross-section.


go_id: GO:0071787
term: endoplasmic reticulum tubular network formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) tubular network. The ER tubular network is the ER part that comprises the membranes with high curvature in cross-section.


go_id: GO:0071788
term: endoplasmic reticulum tubular network maintenance
ontology: BP
definition:
The organization process that preserves the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) tubular network in a stable functional or structural state. The ER tubular network is the ER part that comprises the membranes with high curvature in cross-section.


go_id: GO:0071792
term: bacillithiol metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving bacillithiol, the alpha-anomeric glycoside of L-cysteinyl-D-glucosamine with L-malic acid. Bacillithiol, produced widely in the Firmicutes and sporadically in other bacterial lineages, is a low-molecular-weight thiol analogous to mycothiol in the Actinomycetes and glutathione in many species.


go_id: GO:0071793
term: bacillithiol biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of bacillithiol, the alpha-anomeric glycoside of L-cysteinyl-D-glucosamine with L-malic acid. Bacillithiol, produced widely in the Firmicutes and sporadically in other bacterial lineages, is a low-molecular-weight thiol analogous to mycothiol in the Actinomycetes and glutathione in many species.


go_id: GO:0071794
term: CAP-Gly domain binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to a CAP-Gly domain of a protein. The CAP_Gly domain is a conserved, glycine-rich domain of about 42 residues found in some cytoskeleton-associated proteins, and features a novel protein fold containing three beta-sheets.


go_id: GO:0071795
term: K11-linked polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to a protein upon poly-ubiquitination formed by linkages between lysine residues at position 11 in the target protein.


go_id: GO:0071796
term: K6-linked polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to a protein upon poly-ubiquitination formed by linkages between lysine residues at position 6 in the target protein.


go_id: GO:0071797
term: LUBAC complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A ubiquitin ligase complex that catalyzes linear head-to-tail polyubiquitin conjugation on its targets. In human the complex consists of RBCK1, RNF31 and SHARPIN, and has an MW of approximately 600 kDa, suggesting a heteromultimeric assembly of its subunits. LUBAC stands for Linear Ubiquitin Chain Assembly Complex.


go_id: GO:0071798
term: response to prostaglandin D
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a prostagladin D stimulus.


go_id: GO:0071799
term: cellular response to prostaglandin D stimulus
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a prostagladin D stimulus.


go_id: GO:0071800
term: podosome assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a podosome, an actin-rich adhesion structure characterized by formation upon cell substrate contact and localization at the substrate-attached part of the cell.


go_id: GO:0071808
term: satellite fibril
ontology: CC
definition:
An axoneme part that is found in the flagella of mammalian sperm and is located in the middle piece between the outer dense fibers (on the concave side of outer dense fibers as seen in cross-section).


go_id: GO:0071809
term: regulation of fever generation by regulation of prostaglandin biosynthesis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate or extent of fever generation via regulation of the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of prostaglandin.


go_id: GO:0071810
term: regulation of fever generation by regulation of prostaglandin secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate or extent of fever generation via regulation of the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a prostaglandin from a cell.


go_id: GO:0071811
term: positive regulation of fever generation by positive regulation of prostaglandin biosynthesis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate or extent of fever generation via positive regulation of the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of prostaglandin.


go_id: GO:0071812
term: positive regulation of fever generation by positive regulation of prostaglandin secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate or extent of fever generation via positive regulation of the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a prostaglandin from a cell.


go_id: GO:0071813
term: lipoprotein particle binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to a lipoprotein particle. A lipoprotein particle, also known as a lipoprotein, is a clathrate complex consisting of a lipid enwrapped in a protein host without covalent binding in such a way that the complex has a hydrophilic outer surface consisting of all the protein and the polar ends of any phospholipids.


go_id: GO:0071814
term: protein-lipid complex binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to a protein-lipid complex, any macromolecular complex that contains both protein and lipid molecules.


go_id: GO:0071815
term: intermediate-density lipoprotein particle binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to a intermediate-density lipoprotein particle, a triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle that typically contains APOB100, APOE and APOCs and has a density of 1.006-1.019 g/ml and a diameter of between 25-30 nm.


go_id: GO:0071816
term: tail-anchored membrane protein insertion into ER membrane
ontology: BP
definition:
A process of protein insertion into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane in which a tail-anchored (TA) transmembrane protein is incorporated into an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane. TA transmembrane protein, also named type II transmembrane proteins, contain a single C- terminal transmembrane region.


go_id: GO:0071817
term: MMXD complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex that contains the proteins MMS19, MIP18 and XPD, localizes to mitotic spindle during mitosis, and is required for proper chromosome segregation.


go_id: GO:0071818
term: BAT3 complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex found in mammals that transfers tail-anchored (TA) proteins from SGTA to GET3 (ASNA1/TRC4) for targeting to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Also chaperones polypeptides from the endoplasmic reticulum retrotranslocation machinery to the proteasome, maintaining the solubility of substrates to improve ER-associated protein degradation (ERAD). Consists of BAG6 (BAT3) and its cofactors GET4 (TRC35) and UBL4A.


go_id: GO:0071819
term: DUBm complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex that forms part of SAGA-type complexes SAGA and SLIK, and mediates deubiquitination of histone H2B. In S. cerevisiae, the DUBm consists of the proteins Ubp8p, Sgf11p, Sus1p, and Sgf73p.


go_id: GO:0071820
term: N-box binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to an N-box, a DNA motif with the consensus sequence CACNAG that is found in the promoters of genes expressed preferentially at synapses.


go_id: GO:0071821
term: FANCM-MHF complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex contains the proteins FANCM and MHF, or their orthologs, plays an essential role in DNA remodeling, protects replication forks, and is conserved in eukaryotes.


go_id: GO:0071823
term: protein-carbohydrate complex subunit organization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which macromolecules aggregate, disaggregate, or are modified, resulting in the formation, disassembly, or alteration of a protein-carbohydrate complex.


go_id: GO:0071824
term: protein-DNA complex subunit organization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which macromolecules aggregate, disaggregate, or are modified, resulting in the formation, disassembly, or alteration of a protein-DNA complex.


go_id: GO:0071825
term: protein-lipid complex subunit organization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which macromolecules aggregate, disaggregate, or are modified, resulting in the formation, disassembly, or alteration of a protein-lipid complex.


go_id: GO:0071826
term: ribonucleoprotein complex subunit organization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which macromolecules aggregate, disaggregate, or are modified, resulting in the formation, disassembly, or alteration of a ribonucleoprotein complex.


go_id: GO:0071827
term: plasma lipoprotein particle organization
ontology: BP
definition:
A protein-lipid complex subunit organization process that results in the formation, disassembly, or alteration of a plasma lipoprotein particle. A plasma lipoprotein particle is a spherical particle with a hydrophobic core of triglycerides and/or cholesterol esters, surrounded by an amphipathic monolayer of phospholipids, cholesterol and apolipoproteins.


go_id: GO:0071828
term: apolipoprotein E recycling
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which chylomicron remnant-associated apolipoprotein E is internalized by endocytosis, localized to recycling endosomes and then secreted in association with a high-density lipoprotein particle.


go_id: GO:0071830
term: triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle clearance
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.


go_id: GO:0071831
term: intermediate-density lipoprotein particle clearance
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a intermediate-density lipoprotein particle is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis and its constituent parts degraded.


go_id: GO:0071834
term: mating pheromone secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
The regulated release of a mating pheromone, a peptide hormone that induces a behavioral or physiological response(s) from a responding organism or cell, that contributes to a process of sexual reproduction.


go_id: GO:0071835
term: mating pheromone secretion involved in regulation of conjugation with cellular fusion
ontology: BP
definition:
The regulated release of a mating pheromone, a peptide hormone that induces a behavioral or physiological response(s) from a responding organism or cell, that regulates the union or introduction of genetic information from compatible mating types that results in a genetically different individual. Conjugation requires direct cellular contact between the organisms.


go_id: GO:0071836
term: nectar secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
The controlled release of a nectar by a cell or a tissue. Nectar is a fluid secreted by many angiosperms to promote pollination by providing a reward to pollinators. Nectar may also deter certain organisms from visiting or play other biological roles. Nectar is a complex solution that may include the following types of compounds: sugars, amino acids, organic acids, alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, vitamins, phenolics, metal ions, oils, free fatty acids, and proteins.


go_id: GO:0071837
term: HMG box domain binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to an HMG box domain, a protein domain that consists of three helices in an irregular array. HMG-box domains are found in one or more copies in HMG-box proteins, which form a large, diverse family involved in the regulation of DNA-dependent processes such as transcription, replication, and strand repair, all of which require the bending and unwinding of chromatin.


go_id: GO:0071838
term: cell proliferation in bone marrow
ontology: BP
definition:
The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population in the bone marrow.


go_id: GO:0071840
term: cellular component organization or biogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellular component.


go_id: GO:0071846
term: actin filament debranching
ontology: BP
definition:
An actin filament severing process that results in the removal of actin filament branches specifically at the branch points.


go_id: GO:0071847
term: TNFSF11-mediated signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 11 (TNFSF11) to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


go_id: GO:0071848
term: positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade via TNFSF11-mediated signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
Any TNFSF11-mediated signaling process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade.


go_id: GO:0071852
term: fungal-type cell wall organization or biogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a fungal-type cell wall.


go_id: GO:0071854
term: cell wall macromolecule catabolic process involved in fungal-type cell wall disassembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways that result in the breakdown of macromolecules that form part of a cell wall, and contributes to the breakdown of the fungal-type cell wall.


go_id: GO:0071864
term: positive regulation of cell proliferation in bone marrow
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation in the bone marrow.


go_id: GO:0071865
term: regulation of apoptotic process in bone marrow cell
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptotic process in the bone marrow.


go_id: GO:0071866
term: negative regulation of apoptotic process in bone marrow cell
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptotic process in the bone marrow.


go_id: GO:0071867
term: response to monoamine
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a monoamine stimulus. A monoamine is any of a group of molecular messengers that contain one amino group that is connected to an aromatic ring by ethylene group (-CH2-CH2-). Monoamines are derived from the aromatic amino acids phenylalanine, tyrosine, histidine and tryptophan.


go_id: GO:0071868
term: cellular response to monoamine stimulus
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a monoamine stimulus. A monoamine is any of a group of molecular messengers that contain one amino group that is connected to an aromatic ring by ethylene group (-CH2-CH2-). Monoamines are derived from the aromatic amino acids phenylalanine, tyrosine, histidine and tryptophan.


go_id: GO:0071869
term: response to catecholamine
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a catecholamine stimulus. A catecholamine is any of a group of biogenic amines that includes 4-(2-aminoethyl)pyrocatechol [4-(2-aminoethyl)benzene-1,2-diol] and derivatives formed by substitution.


go_id: GO:0071870
term: cellular response to catecholamine stimulus
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a catecholamine stimulus. A catecholamine is any of a group of biogenic amines that includes 4-(2-aminoethyl)pyrocatechol [4-(2-aminoethyl)benzene-1,2-diol] and derivatives formed by substitution.


go_id: GO:0071871
term: response to epinephrine
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an epinephrine stimulus. Epinephrine is a catecholamine that has the formula C9H13NO3; it is secreted by the adrenal medulla to act as a hormone, and released by certain neurons to act as a neurotransmitter active in the central nervous system.


go_id: GO:0071872
term: cellular response to epinephrine stimulus
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an epinephrine stimulus. Epinephrine is a catecholamine that has the formula C9H13NO3; it is secreted by the adrenal medulla to act as a hormone, and released by certain neurons to act as a neurotransmitter active in the central nervous system.


go_id: GO:0071873
term: response to norepinephrine
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a norepinephrine stimulus. Norepinephrine is a catecholamine that has the formula C8H11NO3; it acts as a hormone, and as a neurotransmitter in most of the sympathetic nervous system.


go_id: GO:0071874
term: cellular response to norepinephrine stimulus
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a norepinephrine stimulus. Norepinephrine is a catecholamine that has the formula C8H11NO3; it acts as a hormone, and as a neurotransmitter in most of the sympathetic nervous system.


go_id: GO:0071875
term: adrenergic receptor signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by a ligand binding to an adrenergic receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.


go_id: GO:0071877
term: regulation of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting adrenergic receptor signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of an adenylate cyclase-inhibiting adrenergic receptor signaling pathway activity. An adrenergic receptor signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an adrenergic receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.


go_id: GO:0071878
term: negative regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor protein signaling pathway activity. An adrenergic receptor signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an adrenergic receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.


go_id: GO:0071879
term: positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor protein signaling pathway. An adrenergic receptor signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an adrenergic receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.


go_id: GO:0071880
term: adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
An adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by a ligand binding to an adrenergic receptor on the surface of the target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.


go_id: GO:0071881
term: adenylate cyclase-inhibiting adrenergic receptor signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
An adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by a ligand binding to an adrenergic receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process.


go_id: GO:0071882
term: phospholipase C-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
A phospholipase C-activating receptor G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by  ligand binding to an adrenergic receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


go_id: GO:0071883
term: MAPK-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an adrenergic receptor binding to its physiological ligand and leading to the activation of a MAP kinase cascade.


go_id: GO:0071885
term: N-terminal protein N-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine (AdoMet) to the alpha-amino group of the N-terminal amino or imino acid residue of a protein substrate. For example, yeast Tae1p and mammalian family member METTL11A preferentially modify the N-terminal residue of substrates with the N-terminal sequence X-Pro-Lys, where X can be Pro, Ala, or Ser.


go_id: GO:0071886
term: 1-(4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propan-2-amine binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to the amine 1-(4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propan-2-amine, a serotonin receptor agonist that can act as a psychedelic drug.


go_id: GO:0071887
term: leukocyte apoptotic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any apoptotic process in a leukocyte, an achromatic cell of the myeloid or lymphoid lineages capable of ameboid movement, found in blood or other tissue.


go_id: GO:0071889
term: 14-3-3 protein binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to a 14-3-3 protein. A 14-3-3 protein is any of a large family of approximately 30kDa acidic proteins which exist primarily as homo- and heterodimers within all eukaryotic cells, and have been implicated in the modulation of distinct biological processes by binding to specific phosphorylated sites on diverse target proteins, thereby forcing conformational changes or influencing interactions between their targets and other molecules. Each 14-3-3 protein sequence can be roughly divided into three sections: a divergent amino terminus, the conserved core region and a divergent carboxy-terminus. The conserved middle core region of the 14-3-3s encodes an amphipathic groove that forms the main functional domain, a cradle for interacting with client proteins.


go_id: GO:0071892
term: thrombocyte activation
ontology: BP
definition:
A cell activation process that occurs in thrombocytes and consists of a series of progressive, overlapping events including shape change, adhesiveness, and aggregation, which, when carried through to completion, lead to the formation of a stable hemostatic plug. Thrombocytes are nucleated cells found in non-mammalian vertebrates and are involved in hemostasis. They are the functional equivalent of the non-nucleated platelets found in mammals.


go_id: GO:0071893
term: BMP signaling pathway involved in nephric duct formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a member of the BMP (bone morphogenetic protein) family to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, which contributes to nephric duct formation.


go_id: GO:0071894
term: histone H2B conserved C-terminal lysine ubiquitination
ontology: BP
definition:
A histone ubiquitination process in which a ubiquitin monomer is added to a conserved lysine residue in the C-terminus of histone H2B. The conserved lysine residue is K119 in fission yeast, K123 in budding yeast, or K120 in mammals.


go_id: GO:0071895
term: odontoblast differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell of neural crest origin acquires the specialized features of an odontoblast, a cell on the outer surface of the dental pulp whose biological function is the creation of dentin.


go_id: GO:0071900
term: regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of protein serine/threonine kinase activity.


go_id: GO:0071901
term: negative regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of protein serine/threonine kinase activity.


go_id: GO:0071902
term: positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of protein serine/threonine kinase activity.


go_id: GO:0071903
term: protein N-linked N-acetylglucosaminylation via asparagine
ontology: BP
definition:
A process of protein N-linked glycosylation via asparagine in which N-acetylglucosamine is added to the N4 of asparagine, forming an (S)-2-amino-4-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)amino-4-oxobutanoic acid residue.


go_id: GO:0071904
term: protein N-linked N-acetylgalactosaminylation via asparagine
ontology: BP
definition:
A process of protein N-linked glycosylation via asparagine in which N-acetylgalactosamine is added to the N4 of asparagine, forming an (S)-2-amino-4-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-galactopyranosyl)amino-4-oxobutanoic acid residue.


go_id: GO:0071905
term: protein N-linked glucosylation via asparagine
ontology: BP
definition:
A process of protein N-linked glycosylation via asparagine in which glucose is added to the N4 of asparagine, forming an (S)-2-amino-4-(D-glucopyranosyl)amino-4-oxobutanoic acid residue.


go_id: GO:0071906
term: CRD domain binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to a CRD (context dependent regulatory) domain, a domain of about 130 residues that is the most divergent region among the LEF/TCF proteins.


go_id: GO:0071907
term: determination of digestive tract left/right asymmetry
ontology: BP
definition:
Determination of the asymmetric location of various parts of the digestive tract with respect to the left and right halves of the organism. The digestive tract is the anatomical structure through which food passes and is processed.


go_id: GO:0071908
term: determination of intestine left/right asymmetry
ontology: BP
definition:
Determination of the asymmetric location of the intestine loops with respect to the left and right halves of the organism.


go_id: GO:0071909
term: determination of stomach left/right asymmetry
ontology: BP
definition:
Determination of the asymmetric location of the stomach with respect to the left and right halves of the organism.


go_id: GO:0071910
term: determination of liver left/right asymmetry
ontology: BP
definition:
Determination of the asymmetric location of the liver with respect to the left and right halves of the organism.


go_id: GO:0071911
term: synchronous neurotransmitter secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Release of neurotransmitter at the synapse that lasts for just a few milliseconds after action potential invasion.


go_id: GO:0071912
term: asynchronous neurotransmitter secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Release of neurotransmitter at the synapse that persists for tens to hundreds of milliseconds after action potential invasion.


go_id: GO:0071913
term: citrate secondary active transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of citrate from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Secondary active transporters include symporters and antiporters.


go_id: GO:0071914
term: prominosome
ontology: CC
definition:
An extracellular membrane-bounded vesicle that contains prominin proteins (in mouse Prom1/CD33 or Prom2) and are found in body fluids including ventricular fluid, saliva, urine and seminal fluid. In the ventricular fluid of the developing mouse brain two major classes of these particles have been observed (P2 particles of 500-1000 nm and P4 particles of 50-80 nm) which likely originate from microvilli, primary cilia and/or the midbody of neuroepithelial cells. The physiological role is not known.


go_id: GO:0071915
term: protein-lysine lysylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The addition of lysine group to a lysine residue in a protein, producing N6-(lysyl)-L-lysine. This modification is observed in, and is probably unique to, translation elongation factor P (EF-P).


go_id: GO:0071916
term: dipeptide transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a dipeptide from one side of a membrane to the other. A dipeptide is a combination of two amino acids linked together by a peptide (-CO-NH-) bond.


go_id: GO:0071918
term: urea transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which urea, the water-soluble compound H2N-CO-NH2, is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0071919
term: G-quadruplex DNA formation
ontology: BP
definition:
A DNA metabolic process that results in the formation of G-quadruplex DNA structures, in which groups of four guanines adopt a flat, cyclic Hoogsteen hydrogen-bonding arrangement known as a guanine tetrad or G-quartet. The stacking of several layers of G-quartets forms G-quadruplexes, in which one or more DNA single strands are assembled in parallel and/or antiparallel, with interactions that can be either intra- or intermolecular in nature.


go_id: GO:0071920
term: cleavage body
ontology: CC
definition:
A nuclear body that contains proteins involved in pre-mRNA 3'-end cleavage and polyadenylation, such as DDX1, CSTF2 and CPSFs, as well as the transcription factors TFIIE and TFIIF. Cleavage bodies are localized adjacent to Cajal bodies and are involved in mRNA3'-end processing.


go_id: GO:0071921
term: cohesin loading
ontology: BP
definition:
The protein localization to chromatin by which a cohesin ring complex is topologically linked to DNA.


go_id: GO:0071922
term: regulation of cohesin loading
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a process in which a cohesin complex is transported to, or maintained at, a part of a chromosome that is organized into chromatin.


go_id: GO:0071923
term: negative regulation of cohesin loading
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a process in which a cohesin complex is transported to, or maintained at, a part of a chromosome that is organized into chromatin.


go_id: GO:0071924
term: chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 22 production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 22 (CCL22) due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0071925
term: thymic stromal lymphopoietin production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0071926
term: endocannabinoid signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an endocannabinoid binding to a cell surface receptor. The pathway proceeds with the receptor transmitting the signal to a heterotrimeric G-protein complex and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. Endocannabinoids are small molecules derived from arachidonic acid, anandamide (arachidonoylethanolamide) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol.


go_id: GO:0071927
term: octopamine signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of octopamine binding to a cell surface receptor.


go_id: GO:0071928
term: tyramine signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of tyramine binding to a cell surface receptor.


go_id: GO:0071930
term: negative regulation of transcription involved in G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stop, prevents or decreases transcription as part of the G1/S transition of the mitotic cell cycle.


go_id: GO:0071931
term: positive regulation of transcription involved in G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases transcription as part of the G1/S transition of the mitotic cell cycle.


go_id: GO:0071932
term: replication fork reversal
ontology: BP
definition:
Replication fork processing that involves the unwinding of blocked forks to form four-stranded structures resembling Holliday junctions, which are subsequently resolved.


go_id: GO:0071933
term: Arp2/3 complex binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to an Arp2/3 complex, a protein complex that contains two actin-related proteins, Arp2 and Arp3, and five novel proteins (ARPC1-5).


go_id: GO:0071934
term: thiamine transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which thiamine is transported across a membrane. Thiamine is vitamin B1, a water soluble vitamin present in fresh vegetables and meats, especially liver.


go_id: GO:0071935
term: octopamine signaling pathway involved in response to food
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of octopamine to a receptor on the surface of the target cell that contributes to a response to a food stimulus.


go_id: GO:0071936
term: coreceptor activity involved in Wnt signaling pathway
ontology: MF
definition:
In cooperation with a primary Wnt receptor, initiating a change in cell activity through the Wnt signaling pathway.


go_id: GO:0071938
term: vitamin A transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement any form of vitamin A into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Vitamin A is any of several retinoid derivatives of beta-carotene, primarily retinol, retinal, or retinoic acid.


go_id: GO:0071939
term: vitamin A import into cell
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of vitamin A from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol. Vitamin A is any of several retinoid derivatives of beta-carotene, primarily retinol, retinal, or retinoic acid.


go_id: GO:0071940
term: fungal-type cell wall assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a fungal-type cell wall.


go_id: GO:0071941
term: nitrogen cycle metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
A nitrogen compound metabolic process that contributes to the nitrogen cycle. The nitrogen cycle is a series of metabolic pathways by which nitrogen is converted between various forms and redox states; it encompasses pathways in which nitrogen is acted upon directly, such as nitrification, denitrification, nitrogen fixation, and mineralization.


go_id: GO:0071942
term: XPC complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A nucleotide-excision repair complex that is involved in damage sensing during global genome nucleotide excision repair (GG-NER). It is part of the pre-incision (or initial recognition) complex bound to sites of DNA damage. In human, it is composed of XPC, RAD23B and CETN2.


go_id: GO:0071944
term: cell periphery
ontology: CC
definition:
The part of a cell encompassing the cell cortex, the plasma membrane, and any external encapsulating structures.


go_id: GO:0071945
term: regulation of bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility by regulation of motor speed
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that modulates flagellum-dependent motility in bacteria by modulating the speed or direction of rotation of a rotary flagellar motor, mediated by interactions between the braking protein.


go_id: GO:0071946
term: cis-acting DNA replication termination
ontology: BP
definition:
A DNA replication termination process that is initiated by protein binding to a binding site on the same chromosome, but remote from the termination site, via DNA looping or chromosome kissing.


go_id: GO:0071947
term: protein deubiquitination involved in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein as part of a process of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolism.


go_id: GO:0071948
term: activation-induced B cell apoptotic process
ontology: BP
definition:
B cell apoptotic process that occurs upon engagement of either the B cell receptor or CD40. Engagement of either receptor, but not both, leads to expression of fas or related receptors that make the B cell susceptible to fas-ligand mediated death.


go_id: GO:0071949
term: FAD binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes.


go_id: GO:0071950
term: FADH2 binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to the reduced form, FADH2, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes.


go_id: GO:0071951
term: conversion of methionyl-tRNA to N-formyl-methionyl-tRNA
ontology: BP
definition:
The modification process that results in the conversion of methionine charged on a tRNA(fMet) to N-formyl-methionine-tRNA(fMet).


go_id: GO:0071952
term: conversion of O-phosphoseryl-tRNA to cysteinyl-tRNA
ontology: BP
definition:
The modification process that results in the conversion of O-phosphoserine charged on a tRNA(Cys) to cysteinyl-tRNA.


go_id: GO:0071953
term: elastic fiber
ontology: CC
definition:
An supramolecular fiber that consists of an insoluble core of polymerized tropoelastin monomers and a surrounding mantle of microfibrils. Elastic fibers provide elasticity and recoiling to tissues and organs, and maintain structural integrity against mechanical strain.


go_id: GO:0071954
term: chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 11 production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 11 (CCL11, also known as eotaxin-1) due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0071957
term: old mitotic spindle pole body
ontology: CC
definition:
The spindle pole body that exists in a cell prior to spindle pole body duplication. An old spindle pole body segregates to the daughter cell upon mitosis, and lacks active proteins involved in signaling exit from mitosis.


go_id: GO:0071958
term: new mitotic spindle pole body
ontology: CC
definition:
The spindle pole body that is formed by spindle pole body duplication, and to which proteins involved in mitotic exit signaling (for example, the septation initiation network in fission yeast) localize.


go_id: GO:0071959
term: maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion, arms
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome along the length of the chromosome arms, is maintained as chromosomes condense, attach to the spindle in a bipolar orientation, and congress to the metaphase plate during a mitotic cell cycle.


go_id: GO:0071960
term: maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion, centromeric
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome along the length of the centromeric region is maintained as chromosomes condense, attach to the spindle in a bipolar orientation, and congress to the metaphase plate during a mitotic cell cycle.


go_id: GO:0071961
term: mitotic sister chromatid cohesion, arms
ontology: BP
definition:
The cell cycle process in which the sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome are joined along the length of the chromosome arms during mitosis.


go_id: GO:0071963
term: establishment or maintenance of cell polarity regulating cell shape
ontology: BP
definition:
Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of a polarized intracellular organization or cell growth patterns that regulate the shape of a cell.


go_id: GO:0071964
term: establishment of cell polarity regulating cell shape
ontology: BP
definition:
Any cellular process that results in the specification or formation of a polarized intracellular organization or cell growth pattern that regulates the shape of a cell.


go_id: GO:0071965
term: multicellular organismal locomotion
ontology: BP
definition:
Locomotion in a multicellular organism, i.e. self-propelled movement of a multicellular organism from one location to another.


go_id: GO:0071966
term: fungal-type cell wall polysaccharide metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving the polysaccharides which make up the fungal-type cell wall.


go_id: GO:0071967
term: lipopolysaccharide core heptosyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: glucosyl-heptosyl2-KDO2-lipid A-phosphate + ADP-L-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose = glucosyl-heptosyl3-KDO2-lipid A-phosphate + ADP + H+.


go_id: GO:0071968
term: lipid A-core heptosyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: galactosyl-glucosyl3-heptosyl3-KDO2-lipid A-bisphosphate + ADP-L-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose = lipid A-core + ADP + H+.


go_id: GO:0071969
term: fungal-type cell wall (1->3)-beta-D-glucan metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving (1->3)-beta-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of fungi.


go_id: GO:0071970
term: fungal-type cell wall (1->3)-beta-D-glucan biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in fungal cell walls.


go_id: GO:0071971
term: extracellular exosome assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an extracellular vesicular exosome, a membrane-bounded vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Exosomes are defined by their size, which generally ranges from 30 nm to 100 nm.


go_id: GO:0071972
term: peptidoglycan L,D-transpeptidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 2 a peptidoglycan dimer (tetrapeptide) + 3 H2O = a peptidoglycan tetramer with L,D cross-links (L-Lys-D-Asn-L-Lys) + di-trans,poly-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate + 4 D-alanine.


go_id: GO:0071973
term: bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility
ontology: BP
definition:
Cell motility due to the motion of one or more bacterial-type flagella. A bacterial-type flagellum is a motor complex composed of an extracellular helical protein filament coupled to a rotary motor embedded in the cell envelope.


go_id: GO:0071977
term: bacterial-type flagellum-dependent swimming motility
ontology: BP
definition:
Bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility that results in the smooth movement of a cell through a liquid medium.


go_id: GO:0071978
term: bacterial-type flagellum-dependent swarming motility
ontology: BP
definition:
Bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility in which the action of numerous flagella results in the smooth movement of a group of cells along a solid surface. Swarming motility is observed in groups of bacteria.


go_id: GO:0071979
term: cytoskeleton-mediated cell swimming
ontology: BP
definition:
Cell motility in which contractile cytoskeletal elements alter cell shape, resulting in the smooth movement of a cell through a liquid medium.


go_id: GO:0071980
term: cell surface adhesin-mediated gliding motility
ontology: BP
definition:
Cell gliding that results from the actions of cell surface adhesin proteins that are propelled by membrane motor proteins.


go_id: GO:0071981
term: exit from diapause
ontology: BP
definition:
The dormancy process that results in exit from diapause. Diapause is a neurohormonally mediated, dynamic state of low metabolic activity. Associated characteristics of this form of dormancy include reduced morphogenesis, increased resistance to environmental extremes, and altered or reduced behavioral activity. Full expression develops in a species-specific manner, usually in response to a number of environmental stimuli that precede unfavorable conditions. Once diapause has begun, metabolic activity is suppressed even if conditions favorable for development prevail. Once initiated, only certain stimuli are capable of releasing the organism from this state, and this characteristic is essential in distinguishing diapause from hibernation.


go_id: GO:0071982
term: maintenance of diapause
ontology: BP
definition:
The dormancy process that results an organism remaining in diapause. Diapause is a neurohormonally mediated, dynamic state of low metabolic activity. Associated characteristics of this form of dormancy include reduced morphogenesis, increased resistance to environmental extremes, and altered or reduced behavioral activity. Full expression develops in a species-specific manner, usually in response to a number of environmental stimuli that precede unfavorable conditions. Once diapause has begun, metabolic activity is suppressed even if conditions favorable for development prevail. Once initiated, only certain stimuli are capable of releasing the organism from this state, and this characteristic is essential in distinguishing diapause from hibernation.


go_id: GO:0071983
term: exit from reproductive diapause
ontology: BP
definition:
The dormancy process that results in exit from reproductive diapause. Reproductive diapause is a form of diapause where the organism itself will remain fully active, including feeding and other routine activities, but the reproductive organs experience a tissue-specific reduction in metabolism, with characteristic triggering and releasing stimuli.


go_id: GO:0071984
term: maintenance of reproductive diapause
ontology: BP
definition:
The dormancy process that results an organism remaining in reproductive diapause. Reproductive diapause is a form of diapause where the organism itself will remain fully active, including feeding and other routine activities, but the reproductive organs experience a tissue-specific reduction in metabolism, with characteristic triggering and releasing stimuli.


go_id: GO:0071985
term: multivesicular body sorting pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
A vesicle-mediated transport process in which transmembrane proteins are ubiquitylated to facilitate their entry into luminal vesicles of multivesicular bodies (MVBs); upon subsequent fusion of MVBs with lysosomes or vacuoles, the cargo proteins are degraded.


go_id: GO:0071986
term: Ragulator complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A vacuolar membrane-anchored guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) complex for the Rag GTPases (Gtr1-Gtr2 GTPase complex GO:1990131) in TORC1 signalling pathway. In human, Ragulator is comprised of the membrane anchor subunit LAMTOR1 (Meh1p in S. cerevisiae, Lam1 in S. pombe), a GEF subunit LAMTOR2 ( Slm4 in S. cerevisiae , Lam2 in S. pombe ) , LAMTOR3 (no S. cerevisiae ortholog identified, Lam3 in S. pombe) , LAMTOR4 (no S. cerevisiae ortholog identified, Lam4 in S. pombe), and LAMTOR5 (no S. cerevisiae or S. pombe ortholog identified).


go_id: GO:0071987
term: WD40-repeat domain binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to a WD40 repeat domain of a protein. The WD40 repeat is a short structural motif of approximately 40 amino acids, often terminating in a tryptophan-aspartic acid (W-D) dipeptide. Several of these repeats are combined to form a type of protein domain called the WD domain.


go_id: GO:0071990
term: maintenance of protein location to spindle pole body
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a protein is maintained in a specific location at the spindle pole body, and is prevented from moving elsewhere.


go_id: GO:0071993
term: phytochelatin transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of a phytochelatin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Phytochelatins are a group of peptides that bind metals (Cd, Zn, Cu, Pb, Hg) in thiolate coordination complexes.


go_id: GO:0071994
term: phytochelatin transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a phytochelatin is transported across a membrane. Phytochelatins are a group of peptides that bind metals (Cd, Zn, Cu, Pb, Hg) in thiolate coordination complexes.


go_id: GO:0071995
term: phytochelatin import into vacuole
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of phytochelatins into the vacuole. Phytochelatins are a group of peptides that bind metals (Cd, Zn, Cu, Pb, Hg) in thiolate coordination complexes.


go_id: GO:0071998
term: ascospore release from ascus
ontology: BP
definition:
A developmental process that results in the discharge of ascospores from the ascus. Ascospore release may be active or passive.


go_id: GO:0071999
term: extracellular polysaccharide catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of polysaccharides used in extracellular structures.


go_id: GO:0072000
term: extracellular polysaccharide catabolic process involved in ascospore release from ascus
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of polysaccharides in the ascus wall that contributes to the release of ascospores from the ascus.


go_id: GO:0072001
term: renal system development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the renal system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The renal system maintains fluid balance and contributes to electrolyte balance, acid/base balance, and disposal of nitrogenous waste products. In humans, the renal system comprises a pair of kidneys, a pair of ureters, urinary bladder, urethra, sphincter muscle and associated blood vessels.


go_id: GO:0072002
term: Malpighian tubule development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the Malpighian tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A Malpighian tubule is a fine, thin-walled excretory tubule in insects which leads into the posterior part of the gut.


go_id: GO:0072003
term: kidney rudiment formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a kidney rudiment from unspecified parts. A kidney is an organ that filters the blood and excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine.


go_id: GO:0072004
term: kidney field specification
ontology: BP
definition:
The process that results in the delineation of regions of the embryo into the area in which the kidney rudiment will develop.


go_id: GO:0072005
term: maintenance of kidney identity
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the identity of a kidney is maintained. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


go_id: GO:0072006
term: nephron development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the nephron over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A nephron is the functional unit of the kidney.


go_id: GO:0072007
term: mesangial cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the mesangial cells of the kidney as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.


go_id: GO:0072008
term: glomerular mesangial cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the glomerular mesangial cells of the kidney as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.


go_id: GO:0072009
term: nephron epithelium development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the nephron epithelium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An epithelium is a tissue that covers the internal or external surfaces of an anatomical structure. The nephron epithelium is a tissue that covers the surface of a nephron.


go_id: GO:0072010
term: glomerular epithelium development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the glomerular epithelium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The glomerular epithelium is an epithelial tissue that covers the outer surfaces of the glomerulus. The glomerular epithelium consists of both parietal and visceral epithelium. Metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form tight junctions as a barrier to protein transport. A metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains 'feet' that interdigitate with the 'feet' of other glomerular epithelial cells in the metanephros.


go_id: GO:0072011
term: glomerular endothelium development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the glomerular endothelium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The glomerular endothelium is an epithelial tissue that covers the internal surfaces of the glomerulus.


go_id: GO:0072012
term: glomerulus vasculature development
ontology: BP
definition:
The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a glomerulus vasculature from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the glomerulus vasculature and ends with the mature structure. The glomerulus vasculature is composed of the tubule structures that carry blood or lymph in the glomerulus.


go_id: GO:0072013
term: glomus development
ontology: BP
definition:
The progression of the glomus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The glomus forms from the splanchnic intermediate mesoderm and is the vascularized filtration unit, filtering the blood before it enters the tubules. The glomus is external to the nephron and extends over more than one body segment.


go_id: GO:0072014
term: proximal tubule development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the proximal tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In mammals, the proximal tubule is a nephron tubule that connects Bowman's capsule to the descending thin limb of the loop of Henle. It has a brush border epithelial morphology.


go_id: GO:0072015
term: podocyte development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a glomerular visceral epithelial cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains 'feet' that interdigitate with the 'feet' of other glomerular epithelial cells.


go_id: GO:0072016
term: glomerular parietal epithelial cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a glomerular parietal epithelial cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Glomerular parietal epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form tight junctions as a barrier to protein transport.


go_id: GO:0072017
term: distal tubule development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the distal tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In mammals, the distal tubule is a nephron tubule that begins at the macula densa and extends to the connecting tubule.


go_id: GO:0072019
term: proximal convoluted tubule development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the proximal convoluted tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The proximal convoluted tubule is the most proximal portion of the proximal tubule and extends from the glomerular capsule to the proximal straight tubule.


go_id: GO:0072020
term: proximal straight tubule development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the proximal straight tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The proximal straight tubule is the part of the descending limb that extends from the proximal convoluted tubule to the descending thin tubule.


go_id: GO:0072021
term: ascending thin limb development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an ascending thin limb over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The ascending thin limb is a segment of a nephron tubule lying in the inner medulla that is permeable to ions but not to water and has a simple epithelium; active transepithelial solute transport is absent.


go_id: GO:0072022
term: descending thin limb development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the descending thin limb over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The descending thin limb is a part of the loop of Henle situated just after the proximal straight tubule (S3). It extends to the tip of the loop of Henle.


go_id: GO:0072023
term: thick ascending limb development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the thick ascending limb over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The thick ascending limb is the last part of the loop of Henle. Its thick, mitochondria-rich epithelium characterizes the outer medulla, and is responsible for very avid active salt transport. At the macula densa, the thick ascending limb connects to the distal convoluted tubule.


go_id: GO:0072024
term: macula densa development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the macula densa over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The macula densa is an area of specialized cells in the distal tubule that makes contact with the vascular pole of the glomerulus.


go_id: GO:0072025
term: distal convoluted tubule development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the distal convoluted tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The distal convoluted tubule is the first segment of the nephron lying just downstream from the loop of Henle, immediately after the macula densa. Among other functions, in humans it is responsible for the reabsorption of about 5% of filtered sodium via the thiazide-sensitive Na-Cl symporter.


go_id: GO:0072027
term: connecting tubule development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the connecting tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The connecting tubule is a tubular segment of the nephron; it connects the distal convoluted tubule to the collecting duct.


go_id: GO:0072028
term: nephron morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of the nephron are generated and organized. A nephron is the functional unit of the kidney.


go_id: GO:0072029
term: long nephron development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a long nephron over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Long nephrons are associated with juxtamedullary glomeruli and extend into the inner medulla.


go_id: GO:0072030
term: short nephron development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a short nephron over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Short nephrons are associated with mid-cortical and superficial glomeruli, are situated entirely in the outer medulla, and have no thin ascending limb.


go_id: GO:0072031
term: proximal convoluted tubule segment 1 development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the S1 portion of the proximal convoluted tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The S1 portion is the initial portion of the proximal convoluted tubule and is responsible for avid reabsorption of water and solutes.


go_id: GO:0072032
term: proximal convoluted tubule segment 2 development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the S2 portion of the proximal convoluted tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The S2 portion of the tubule is involved in reabsorption of water and sodium chloride.


go_id: GO:0072033
term: renal vesicle formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the renal vesicle from condensed mesenchymal cells. The renal vesicle is the primordial structure of the nephron epithelium, and is formed by the condensation of mesenchymal cells.


go_id: GO:0072034
term: renal vesicle induction
ontology: BP
definition:
Signaling at short range between cells of the ureteric bud terminus and the kidney mesenchyme that positively regulates the formation of the renal vesicle.


go_id: GO:0072035
term: pre-tubular aggregate formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The cell adhesion process in which mesenchyme cells adhere to one another in the initial stages of the formation of the pre-tubular aggregate, the earliest recognizable structure of the kidney.


go_id: GO:0072036
term: mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in renal vesicle formation
ontology: BP
definition:
A transition where a mesenchymal cell establishes apical/basolateral polarity,forms intercellular adhesive junctions, synthesizes basement membrane components and becomes an epithelial cell that will contribute to the shaping of the renal vesicle.


go_id: GO:0072037
term: mesenchymal stem cell differentiation involved in nephron morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a mesenchymal stem cell that contributes to the shaping of a nephron. A mesenchymal stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized mesenchymal cells.


go_id: GO:0072038
term: mesenchymal stem cell maintenance involved in nephron morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which an organism retains a population of mesenchymal stem cells that contributes to the shaping of a nephron. A mesenchymal stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized mesenchymal cells.


go_id: GO:0072039
term: regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in nephron morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of mesenchymal stem cell death by apoptotic process that contributes to the shaping of the nephron.


go_id: GO:0072040
term: negative regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in nephron morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that reduces the occurrence or rate of mesenchymal stem cell death by apoptotic process that contributes to the shaping of the nephron.


go_id: GO:0072041
term: positive regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in nephron morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the occurrence or rate of mesenchymal stem cell death by apoptotic process that contributes to the shaping of the nephron.


go_id: GO:0072042
term: regulation of mesenchymal stem cell proliferation involved in nephron morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal stem cell proliferation and contributes to the shaping of a nephron.


go_id: GO:0072043
term: regulation of pre-tubular aggregate formation by cell-cell signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of pre-tubular aggregate formation. Pre-tubular aggregate formation is the cell adhesion process in which mesenchymal cells adhere to one another in the initial stages of the formation of the pre-tubular aggregate, the earliest recognizable structure of the kidney.


go_id: GO:0072044
term: collecting duct development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a collecting duct over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The collecting duct responds to vasopressin and aldosterone to regulate water, electrolyte and acid-base balance. It is the final common path through which urine flows before entering the ureter and then emptying into the bladder.


go_id: GO:0072045
term: convergent extension involved in nephron morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The morphogenetic process in which the renal epithelium narrows along one axis and lengthens in a perpendicular axis that contributes to the shaping of a nephron.


go_id: GO:0072046
term: establishment of planar polarity involved in nephron morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
Coordinated organization of groups of cells in the plane of an epithelium that contributes to the shaping of a nephron.


go_id: GO:0072047
term: proximal/distal pattern formation involved in nephron development
ontology: BP
definition:
The regionalization process in which specific areas of cell differentiation are determined along a proximal/distal axis of a nephron. The proximal/distal axis is defined by a line that runs from the center of the kidney (proximal end) outward (distal end).


go_id: GO:0072048
term: renal system pattern specification
ontology: BP
definition:
Any developmental process that results in the creation of defined areas or spaces within an organism to which cells respond and eventually are instructed to differentiate into the anatomical structures of the renal system.


go_id: GO:0072049
term: comma-shaped body morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the comma-shaped body is generated and organized. The comma-shaped body is the precursor structure to the S-shaped body that contributes to the morphogenesis of the nephron.


go_id: GO:0072050
term: S-shaped body morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the S-shaped body is generated and organized. The S-shaped body is the successor of the comma-shaped body that contributes to the morphogenesis of the nephron.


go_id: GO:0072051
term: juxtaglomerular apparatus development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the juxtaglomerular apparatus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The juxtaglomerular apparatus is an anatomical structure that lies adjacent to the glomerulus and regulates kidney function.


go_id: GO:0072052
term: juxtaglomerulus cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the juxtaglomerulus cells of the kidney as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.


go_id: GO:0072053
term: renal inner medulla development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the renal inner medulla over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The renal inner medulla is unique to mammalian kidneys and is the innermost region of the mammalian kidney.


go_id: GO:0072054
term: renal outer medulla development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the renal outer medulla over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The renal outer medulla is the region of the kidney that lies between the renal cortex and the renal inner medulla.


go_id: GO:0072055
term: renal cortex development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the renal cortex over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The renal cortex is the outer region of the kidney.


go_id: GO:0072056
term: pyramid development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the kidney pyramids over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Kidney pyramids are the conical masses that constitute the renal medulla in a multi-lobed mammalian kidney; they contain the loops of Henle and the medullary collecting ducts.


go_id: GO:0072057
term: inner stripe development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the inner stripe over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The inner stripe is a deep, centrally located portion of the renal outer medulla and is traversed by thin descending and thick ascending portions of the loops of Henle.


go_id: GO:0072058
term: outer stripe development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the outer stripe over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The outer stripe is the region of the kidney outer medulla that lies just below the cortex. The proximal straight tubules (S3) characterize this region.


go_id: GO:0072059
term: cortical collecting duct development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cortical collecting duct over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cortical collecting duct is the portion of the collecting duct that resides in the renal cortex.


go_id: GO:0072060
term: outer medullary collecting duct development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the outer medullary collecting duct over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The outer medullary collecting duct is the portion of the collecting duct that lies in the renal outer medulla.


go_id: GO:0072061
term: inner medullary collecting duct development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the inner medullary collecting duct over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The inner medullary collecting duct is the portion of the collecting duct that lies in the renal inner medulla.


go_id: GO:0072062
term: proximal convoluted tubule segment 1 cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the S1 cells of the kidney as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.


go_id: GO:0072063
term: short descending thin limb development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the short descending thin limb over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The short descending thin limb is the descending thin limb of a short nephron that has a squamous epithelial morphology.


go_id: GO:0072064
term: long descending thin limb development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the long descending thin limb over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The long descending thin limb is the descending thin limb of a long nephron that has a squamous epithelial morphology. The long descending limb starts in the inner stripe of the outer medulla and extends into the inner medulla.


go_id: GO:0072065
term: long descending thin limb bend development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the long descending thin limb bend over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The long descending thin limb bend is a part of the descending thin limb of a long nephron that lies beyond the prebend segment.


go_id: GO:0072066
term: prebend segment development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the prebend segment over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The prebend segment is a part of the descending thin limb that lies before the bend and exhibits permeabilities characteristic of the ascending limb, especially negligible water permeability.


go_id: GO:0072067
term: early distal convoluted tubule development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the early distal convoluted tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The early distal convoluted tubule contains DCT cells and is vasopressin-insensitive.


go_id: GO:0072068
term: late distal convoluted tubule development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the late distal convoluted tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The late distal convoluted tubule contains DCT cells and intercalated (IC) alpha and beta cells and is vasopressin-sensitive.


go_id: GO:0072069
term: DCT cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the distal convoluted tubule cells of the kidney as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.


go_id: GO:0072070
term: loop of Henle development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the loop of Henle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The loop of Henle is a nephron tubule that connects the proximal convoluted tubule to the distal convoluted tubule.


go_id: GO:0072071
term: kidney interstitial fibroblast differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the interstitial fibroblast of the kidney as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.


go_id: GO:0072072
term: kidney stroma development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the kidney stroma over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The kidney stroma is the mesenchyme of the mature kidney.


go_id: GO:0072073
term: kidney epithelium development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an epithelium in the kidney over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An epithelium is a tissue that covers the internal or external surfaces of an anatomical structure.


go_id: GO:0072074
term: kidney mesenchyme development
ontology: BP
definition:
The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a kidney mesenchyme from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of kidney mesenchyme and ends with the mature structure. Kidney mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the kidney.


go_id: GO:0072075
term: metanephric mesenchyme development
ontology: BP
definition:
The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a metanephric mesenchyme from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of metanephric mesenchyme and ends with the mature structure. Metanephric mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the metanephros.


go_id: GO:0072076
term: nephrogenic mesenchyme development
ontology: BP
definition:
The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a nephrogenic mesenchyme from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of nephrogenic mesenchyme and ends with the mature structure. Nephrogenic mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the nephron.


go_id: GO:0072077
term: renal vesicle morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of the renal vesicle are generated and organized. The renal vesicle is the primordial structure of the nephron epithelium, and is formed by the condensation of mesenchymal cells.


go_id: GO:0072078
term: nephron tubule morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of a nephron tubule are generated and organized. A nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the nephron, the functional part of the kidney.


go_id: GO:0072079
term: nephron tubule formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a nephron tubule from unspecified parts. A nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the nephron, the functional part of the kidney.


go_id: GO:0072080
term: nephron tubule development
ontology: BP
definition:
The progression of a nephron tubule over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. A nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the nephron, the functional part of the kidney.


go_id: GO:0072081
term: specification of nephron tubule identity
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the tubules arranged along the proximal/distal axis of the nephron acquire their identity.


go_id: GO:0072087
term: renal vesicle development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the renal vesicle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An epithelium is a tissue that covers the internal or external surfaces of an anatomical structure. The renal vesicle is the primordial structure of the nephron epithelium, and is formed by the condensation of mesenchymal cells.


go_id: GO:0072088
term: nephron epithelium morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of the nephron epithelium are generated and organized. The nephron epithelium is a tissue that covers the surface of a nephron.


go_id: GO:0072089
term: stem cell proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
The multiplication or reproduction of stem cells, resulting in the expansion of a stem cell population. A stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells.


go_id: GO:0072090
term: mesenchymal stem cell proliferation involved in nephron morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The multiplication or reproduction of mesenchymal stem cells, resulting in the expansion of a stem cell population, that contributes to the shaping of a nephron.


go_id: GO:0072091
term: regulation of stem cell proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of stem cell proliferation. A stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells.


go_id: GO:0072092
term: ureteric bud invasion
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the ureteric bud grows along its axis and contributes to the formation of the metanephros.


go_id: GO:0072094
term: metanephric renal vesicle induction
ontology: BP
definition:
Signaling at short range between cells of the ureteric bud terminus and the kidney mesenchyme that positively regulates the formation of the metanephric renal vesicle.


go_id: GO:0072095
term: regulation of branch elongation involved in ureteric bud branching
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of branch elongation involved in ureteric bud branching, the growth of a branch of the ureteric bud along its axis.


go_id: GO:0072096
term: negative regulation of branch elongation involved in ureteric bud branching
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that reduces the frequency, rate or extent of branch elongation involved in ureteric bud branching, the growth of a branch of the ureteric bud along its axis.


go_id: GO:0072097
ontology: BP
term:
negative regulation of branch elongation involved in ureteric bud branching by BMP signaling pathway

definition:
The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of any member of the BMP (bone morphogenetic protein) family binding to a cell surface receptor resulting in the reduction of the frequency, rate or extent of branch elongation involved in ureteric bud branching, the growth of a branch of the ureteric bud along its axis.


go_id: GO:0072098
term: anterior/posterior pattern specification involved in kidney development
ontology: BP
definition:
The developmental process that results in the creation of defined areas or spaces within the kidney along the anterior/posterior axis to which cells respond and eventually are instructed to differentiate.


go_id: GO:0072099
term: anterior/posterior pattern specification involved in ureteric bud development
ontology: BP
definition:
The developmental process that results in the creation of defined areas or spaces within the ureteric bud along the anterior/posterior axis to which cells respond and eventually are instructed to differentiate.


go_id: GO:0072100
term: specification of ureteric bud anterior/posterior symmetry
ontology: BP
definition:
The establishment of the ureteric bud such that there is a similar arrangement in form and relationship of parts along its anterior/posterior axis.


go_id: GO:0072101
term: specification of ureteric bud anterior/posterior symmetry by BMP signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of any member of the BMP (bone morphogenetic protein) family binding to a cell surface receptor that results in the establishment of the ureteric bud such that there is a similar arrangement in form and relationship of parts along its anterior/posterior axis.


go_id: GO:0072102
term: glomerulus morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of the glomerulus are generated and organized. The glomerulus is a capillary tuft surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney.


go_id: GO:0072103
term: glomerulus vasculature morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of the glomerulus vasculature are generated and organized. The glomerulus vasculature is composed of the tubule structures that carry blood or lymph in the glomerulus.


go_id: GO:0072104
term: glomerular capillary formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process that gives rise to a glomerular capillary. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.


go_id: GO:0072105
term: ureteric peristalsis
ontology: BP
definition:
A wavelike sequence of involuntary muscular contraction and relaxation that passes along the ureter, impelling the contents onwards. The ureter is one of a pair of thick-walled tubes that transports urine from the kidney pelvis to the urinary bladder.


go_id: GO:0072106
term: regulation of ureteric bud formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the ureteric bud from the Wolffian duct.


go_id: GO:0072107
term: positive regulation of ureteric bud formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate or extent of the developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the ureteric bud from the Wolffian duct.


go_id: GO:0072108
term: positive regulation of mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in metanephros morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the transition where a mesenchymal cell establishes apical/basolateral polarity, forms intercellular adhesive junctions, synthesizes basement membrane components and becomes an epithelial cell that will contribute to the shaping of the metanephros.


go_id: GO:0072109
term: glomerular mesangium development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the glomerular mesangium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The glomerular mesangium is the thin membrane connective tissue composed of mesangial cells, which helps to support the capillary loops in a renal glomerulus.


go_id: GO:0072110
term: glomerular mesangial cell proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
The multiplication or reproduction of glomerular mesangial cells, resulting in the expansion of the population.


go_id: GO:0072111
term: cell proliferation involved in kidney development
ontology: BP
definition:
The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of the population in the kidney.


go_id: GO:0072112
term: podocyte differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a glomerular visceral epithelial cell. A glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains 'feet' that interdigitate with the 'feet' of other glomerular epithelial cells.


go_id: GO:0072113
term: head kidney development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the head kidney over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The head kidney is a pronephros that consists of fused bilateral lobes located in the anterior part of the kidney. It is analogous to the mammalian bone marrow and the primary site of definitive hematopoiesis.


go_id: GO:0072114
term: pronephros morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of the pronephros are generated and organized. In mammals, the pronephros is the first of the three embryonic kidneys to be established and exists only transiently. In lower vertebrates such as fish and amphibia, the pronephros is the fully functional embryonic kidney and is indispensable for larval life.


go_id: GO:0072115
term: head kidney morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of the head kidney are generated and organized. The head kidney is a pronephros that consists of fused bilateral lobes located in the anterior part of the kidney.


go_id: GO:0072116
term: pronephros formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the pronephros. In mammals, the pronephros is the first of the three embryonic kidneys to be established and exists only transiently. In lower vertebrates such as fish and amphibia, the pronephros is the fully functional embryonic kidney and is indispensable for larval life.


go_id: GO:0072117
term: head kidney formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the head kidney. The head kidney is a pronephros that consists of fused bilateral lobes located in the anterior part of the kidney.


go_id: GO:0072118
term: pronephros structural organization
ontology: BP
definition:
The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the pronephros. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. In mammals, the pronephros is the first of the three embryonic kidneys to be established and exists only transiently. In lower vertebrates such as fish and amphibia, the pronephros is the fully functional embryonic kidney and is indispensable for larval life.


go_id: GO:0072119
term: head kidney structural organization
ontology: BP
definition:
The process that contributes to the act of creating the structural organization of the head kidney. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. The head kidney is a pronephros that consists of fused bilateral lobes located in the anterior part of the kidney.


go_id: GO:0072120
term: pronephros maturation
ontology: BP
definition:
A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the pronephros to attain its fully functional state. In mammals, the pronephros is the first of the three embryonic kidneys to be established and exists only transiently. In lower vertebrates such as fish and amphibia, the pronephros is the fully functional embryonic kidney and is indispensable for larval life.


go_id: GO:0072121
term: head kidney maturation
ontology: BP
definition:
A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the head kidney to attain its fully functional state. The head kidney is a pronephros that consists of fused bilateral lobes located in the anterior part of the kidney.


go_id: GO:0072122
term: extraglomerular mesangial cell proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
The multiplication or reproduction of extraglomerular glomerular mesangium cells by cell division, resulting in the expansion of their population. Extraglomerular mesangial cells (also known as lacis cells, Goormaghtigh cells) are light-staining cells in the kidney found outside the glomerulus, near the vascular pole and macula densa.


go_id: GO:0072123
term: intraglomerular mesangial cell proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
The multiplication or reproduction of intraglomerular glomerular mesangium cells by cell division, resulting in the expansion of their population. Intraglomerular mesangial cells are specialized pericytes located among the glomerular capillaries within a renal corpuscle of a kidney. They are required for filtration, structural support and phagocytosis.


go_id: GO:0072124
term: regulation of glomerular mesangial cell proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glomerular mesangial cell proliferation.


go_id: GO:0072125
term: negative regulation of glomerular mesangial cell proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of glomerular mesangial cell proliferation.


go_id: GO:0072126
term: positive regulation of glomerular mesangial cell proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of glomerular mesangial cell proliferation.


go_id: GO:0072127
term: renal capsule development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the renal capsule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The renal capsule is the tough fibrous layer surrounding the kidney, covered in a thick layer of perinephric adipose tissue. It provides some protection from trauma and damage. During development, it comprises a single layer of flattened cells that lie just above the cortical stroma and the condensed mesenchyme of the nephrogenic zone. It is in this region that the early stages of nephron induction and formation of new generations ureteric bud branches occur, as the kidney expands.


go_id: GO:0072128
term: renal capsule morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of the renal capsule are generated and organized. The renal capsule is the tough fibrous layer surrounding the kidney, covered in a thick layer of perinephric adipose tissue. It provides some protection from trauma and damage. During development, it comprises a single layer of flattened cells that lie just above the cortical stroma and the condensed mesenchyme of the nephrogenic zone. It is in this region that the early stages of nephron induction and formation of new generations ureteric bud branches occur, as the kidney expands.


go_id: GO:0072129
term: renal capsule formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a renal capsule from unspecified parts. The renal capsule is the tough fibrous layer surrounding the kidney, covered in a thick layer of perinephric adipose tissue. It provides some protection from trauma and damage. During development, it comprises a single layer of flattened cells that lie just above the cortical stroma and the condensed mesenchyme of the nephrogenic zone. It is in this region that the early stages of nephron induction and formation of new generations ureteric bud branches occur, as the kidney expands.


go_id: GO:0072130
term: renal capsule specification
ontology: BP
definition:
The regionalization process in which the identity of the renal capsule is specified. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


go_id: GO:0072131
term: kidney mesenchyme morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of a kidney mesenchymal tissue are generated and organized. Kidney mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the kidney.


go_id: GO:0072132
term: mesenchyme morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of a mesenchymal tissue are generated and organized. A mesenchymal tissue is made up of loosely packed stellate cells.


go_id: GO:0072133
term: metanephric mesenchyme morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of a metanephric mesenchymal tissue are generated and organized. Metanephric mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the metanephros.


go_id: GO:0072134
term: nephrogenic mesenchyme morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of a nephrogenic mesenchymal tissue are generated and organized. Nephrogenic mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the nephron.


go_id: GO:0072135
term: kidney mesenchymal cell proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a mesenchymal cell population in the kidney.


go_id: GO:0072136
term: metanephric mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in metanephros development
ontology: BP
definition:
The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a metanephric mesenchymal cell population.


go_id: GO:0072137
term: condensed mesenchymal cell proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a condensed mesenchymal cell population. A condensed mesenchymal cell population is a population of adherent mesenchymal cells.


go_id: GO:0072138
term: mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in ureteric bud development
ontology: BP
definition:
The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a mesenchymal cell population of the ureteric bud, that contributes to ureteric bud development.


go_id: GO:0072139
term: glomerular parietal epithelial cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a glomerular parietal epithelial cell. Glomerular parietal epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form tight junctions as a barrier to protein transport.


go_id: GO:0072140
term: DCT cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a distal convoluted tubule cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


go_id: GO:0072141
term: renal interstitial fibroblast development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a renal interstitial fibroblast over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


go_id: GO:0072142
term: juxtaglomerulus cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a juxtaglomerulus cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


go_id: GO:0072143
term: mesangial cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a mesangial cell in the kidney over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


go_id: GO:0072144
term: glomerular mesangial cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a glomerular mesangial cell in the kidney over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


go_id: GO:0072145
term: proximal convoluted tubule segment 1 cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an S1 cell in the kidney over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


go_id: GO:0072146
term: DCT cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a distal convoluted tubule cell.


go_id: GO:0072147
term: glomerular parietal epithelial cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a glomerular parietal epithelial cell. Glomerular parietal epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form tight junctions as a barrier to protein transport. These cells may also give rise to podocytes.


go_id: GO:0072148
term: epithelial cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into an epithelial cell.


go_id: GO:0072149
term: podocyte cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a glomerular visceral epithelial cell. A glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains 'feet' that interdigitate with the 'feet' of other glomerular epithelial cells.


go_id: GO:0072150
term: juxtaglomerulus cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a juxtaglomerulus cell.


go_id: GO:0072151
term: mesangial cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a mesangial cell.


go_id: GO:0072152
term: glomerular mesangial cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a glomerular mesangial cell.


go_id: GO:0072153
term: renal interstitial fibroblast fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a renal fibroblast.


go_id: GO:0072154
term: proximal convoluted tubule segment 1 cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into an S1 cell in the kidney.


go_id: GO:0072155
term: epithelial cell migration involved in nephron tubule morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The orderly movement of epithelial cells within a renal tubule that contributes to nephron tubule morphogenesis.


go_id: GO:0072156
term: distal tubule morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of a distal tubule are generated and organized. The distal tubule is a nephron tubule that begins at the macula densa and extends to the connecting tubule.


go_id: GO:0072157
term: epithelial cell migration involved in distal tubule morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The orderly movement of epithelial cells within a renal tubule that contributes to distal tubule morphogenesis.


go_id: GO:0072158
term: proximal tubule morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of a proximal tubule are generated and organized. The proximal tubule is a nephron tubule that connects Bowman's capsule to the descending thin limb of the loop of Henle. It has a brush border epithelial morphology.


go_id: GO:0072159
term: epithelial cell migration involved in proximal tubule morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The orderly movement of epithelial cells within a renal tubule that contributes to proximal tubule morphogenesis.


go_id: GO:0072160
term: nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells of the nephron tubule as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.


go_id: GO:0072161
term: mesenchymal cell differentiation involved in kidney development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the mesenchymal cells of the kidney as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.


go_id: GO:0072162
term: metanephric mesenchymal cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the mesenchymal cells of the metanephros as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.


go_id: GO:0072163
term: mesonephric epithelium development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an epithelium in the mesonephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An epithelium is a tissue that covers the internal or external surfaces of an anatomical structure.


go_id: GO:0072164
term: mesonephric tubule development
ontology: BP
definition:
The progression of a mesonephric tubule over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. A mesonephric tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the mesonephros.


go_id: GO:0072165
term: anterior mesonephric tubule development
ontology: BP
definition:
The progression of the anterior mesonephric tubule over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The anterior mesonephric tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the mesonephros.


go_id: GO:0072166
term: posterior mesonephric tubule development
ontology: BP
definition:
The progression of the posterior mesonephric tubule over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The posterior mesonephric tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the mesonephros.


go_id: GO:0072170
term: metanephric tubule development
ontology: BP
definition:
The progression of a metanephric tubule over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. A metanephric tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the metanephros.


go_id: GO:0072171
term: mesonephric tubule morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of a mesonephric tubule are generated and organized. A mesonephric tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the mesonephros.


go_id: GO:0072172
term: mesonephric tubule formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a mesonephric tubule from unspecified parts. A mesonephric tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the mesonephros.


go_id: GO:0072173
term: metanephric tubule morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of a metanephric tubule are generated and organized from an epithelium. A metanephric tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the metanephros.


go_id: GO:0072176
term: nephric duct development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a nephric duct over time, from its initial formation to a mature structure. A nephric duct is a tube that drains a primitive kidney.


go_id: GO:0072177
term: mesonephric duct development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a mesonephric duct over time, from its initial formation to a mature structure. A mesonephric duct is a tube drains the mesonephros.


go_id: GO:0072178
term: nephric duct morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of the nephric duct are generated and organized. A nephric duct is a tube that drains a primitive kidney.


go_id: GO:0072179
term: nephric duct formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a nephric duct. A nephric duct is a tube that drains a primitive kidney.


go_id: GO:0072180
term: mesonephric duct morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of the mesonephric duct are generated and organized. A mesonephric duct is a tube drains the mesonephros.


go_id: GO:0072181
term: mesonephric duct formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a mesonephric duct. A mesonephric duct is a tube that drains the mesonephros.


go_id: GO:0072182
term: regulation of nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation.


go_id: GO:0072183
term: negative regulation of nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation.


go_id: GO:0072184
term: renal vesicle progenitor cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the renal vesicle progenitor cells of the kidney as it progresses from its formation to the mature state. A renal vesicle progenitor cell is a cell that will give rise to terminally differentiated cells of the renal vesicle without self-renewing.


go_id: GO:0072185
term: metanephric cap development
ontology: BP
definition:
The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric cap from an initial condition to its mature state. The metanephric cap is formed by the condensation of metanephric mesenchymal cells surrounding the ureteric bud tip.


go_id: GO:0072186
term: metanephric cap morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of the metanephric cap are generated and organized. The metanephric cap is formed by the condensation of metanephric mesenchymal cells surrounding the ureteric bud tip.


go_id: GO:0072187
term: metanephric cap formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a metanephric cap from unspecified parts. The metanephric cap is formed by the condensation of metanephric mesenchymal cells surrounding the ureteric bud tip.


go_id: GO:0072189
term: ureter development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ureter over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The ureter is a muscular tube that transports urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder or from the Malpighian tubule to the hindgut.


go_id: GO:0072190
term: ureter urothelium development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the urothelium of the ureter over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The urothelium is an epithelium that makes up the epithelial tube of the ureter.


go_id: GO:0072191
term: ureter smooth muscle development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of smooth muscle in the ureter over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


go_id: GO:0072192
term: ureter epithelial cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an epithelial cell in the urothelium. The urothelium is the epithelial tube of the ureter.


go_id: GO:0072193
term: ureter smooth muscle cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a smooth muscle cell in the ureter.


go_id: GO:0072194
term: kidney smooth muscle tissue development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of smooth muscle in the kidney over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


go_id: GO:0072195
term: kidney smooth muscle cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a smooth muscle cell in the kidney.


go_id: GO:0072196
term: proximal/distal pattern formation involved in pronephric nephron development
ontology: BP
definition:
The regionalization process in which specific areas of cell differentiation are determined along a proximal/distal axis of the pronephros.


go_id: GO:0072197
term: ureter morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of the ureter are generated and organized. The ureter is a muscular tube that transports urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder.


go_id: GO:0072198
term: mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in ureter development
ontology: BP
definition:
The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a mesenchymal cell population of the ureter, that contributes to ureter development.


go_id: GO:0072199
term: regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in ureter development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal cell proliferation that contributes to the progression of the ureter gland over time. A mesenchymal cell is a cell that normally gives rise to other cells that are organized as three-dimensional masses, rather than sheets.


go_id: GO:0072200
term: negative regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in ureter development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal cell proliferation that contributes to the progression of the ureter gland over time. A mesenchymal cell is a cell that normally gives rise to other cells that are organized as three-dimensional masses, rather than sheets.


go_id: GO:0072201
term: negative regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal cell proliferation. A mesenchymal cell is a cell that normally gives rise to other cells that are organized as three-dimensional masses, rather than sheets.


go_id: GO:0072202
term: cell differentiation involved in metanephros development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells of the metanephros as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.


go_id: GO:0072203
term: cell proliferation involved in metanephros development
ontology: BP
definition:
The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of the population in the metanephros.


go_id: GO:0072204
term: cell-cell signaling involved in metanephros development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another and contributes to the progression of the metanephros over time, from its formation to the mature organ.


go_id: GO:0072205
term: metanephric collecting duct development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a collecting duct in the metanephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The collecting duct responds to vasopressin and aldosterone to regulate water, electrolyte and acid-base balance. The collecting duct is the final common path through which urine flows before entering the ureter and then emptying into the bladder.


go_id: GO:0072206
term: metanephric juxtaglomerular apparatus development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the juxtaglomerular apparatus in the metanephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The juxtaglomerular apparatus is an anatomical structure which consists of juxtaglomerular cells, extraglomerular mesangial cells and the macula densa. The juxtaglomerular apparatus lies adjacent to the glomerulus and regulates kidney function by maintaining the blood flow to the kidney and the filtration rate.


go_id: GO:0072207
term: metanephric epithelium development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an epithelium in the metanephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An epithelium is a tissue that covers the internal or external surfaces of an anatomical structure.


go_id: GO:0072208
term: metanephric smooth muscle tissue development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of smooth muscle in the metanephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


go_id: GO:0072209
term: metanephric mesangial cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the mesangial cells of the metanephros as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.


go_id: GO:0072210
term: metanephric nephron development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a nephron in the metanephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A nephron is the functional unit of the kidney.


go_id: GO:0072211
term: metanephric pyramids development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric pyramids over time, from their formation to the mature structures. Metanephric pyramids are the conical masses that constitute the renal medulla in a metanephros; they contain the loops of Henle and the medullary collecting ducts.


go_id: GO:0072213
term: metanephric capsule development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric capsule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric capsule is the tough fibrous layer surrounding the metanephros, covered in a thick layer of perinephric adipose tissue. It provides some protection from trauma and damage.


go_id: GO:0072214
term: metanephric cortex development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric cortex over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric cortex is the outer region of the metanephros.


go_id: GO:0072215
term: regulation of metanephros development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of metanephros development. Metanephros development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephros is an endocrine and metabolic organ that filters the blood and excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine.


go_id: GO:0072216
term: positive regulation of metanephros development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of metanephros development. Metanephros development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephros is an organ that filters the blood and excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine.


go_id: GO:0072217
term: negative regulation of metanephros development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of metanephros development. Metanephros development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephros is an organ that filters the blood and excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine.


go_id: GO:0072218
term: metanephric ascending thin limb development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a metanephric ascending thin limb over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric ascending thin limb is a segment of a nephron tubule in the metanephros lying in the inner medulla that is permeable to ions but not to water and has a simple epithelium; active transepithelial solute transport is absent.


go_id: GO:0072219
term: metanephric cortical collecting duct development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric cortical collecting duct over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric cortical collecting duct is the portion of the metanephric collecting duct that resides in the renal cortex.


go_id: GO:0072220
term: metanephric descending thin limb development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric descending thin limb over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric descending thin limb is a part of the metanephric loop of Henle situated just after the proximal straight tubule (S3). It extends to the tip of the metanephric loop of Henle.


go_id: GO:0072221
term: metanephric distal convoluted tubule development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric distal convoluted tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric distal convoluted tubule is the first segment of the metanephric nephron lying just downstream from the loop of Henle, immediately after the macula densa. Among other functions, in humans it is responsible for the reabsorption of about 5% of filtered sodium via the thiazide-sensitive Na-Cl symporter.


go_id: GO:0072222
term: metanephric early distal convoluted tubule development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric early distal convoluted tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric early distal convoluted tubule contains metanephric DCT cells and is vasopressin-insensitive.


go_id: GO:0072223
term: metanephric glomerular mesangium development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric glomerular mesangium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric glomerular mesangium is the thin membrane connective tissue composed of mesangial cells in the metanephros, which helps to support the capillary loops in a renal glomerulus.


go_id: GO:0072224
term: metanephric glomerulus development
ontology: BP
definition:
The progression of the metanephric glomerulus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The metanephric glomerulus is a capillary tuft which forms a close network with the visceral epithelium (podocytes) and the mesangium to form the filtration barrier and is surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the mature vertebrate kidney, or metanephros.


go_id: GO:0072225
term: metanephric late distal convoluted tubule development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric late distal convoluted tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric late distal convoluted tubule contains metanephric DCT cells and intercalated (IC) alpha and beta cells and is vasopressin-sensitive.


go_id: GO:0072226
term: metanephric long descending thin limb bend development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric long descending thin limb bend over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric long descending thin limb bend is a part of the descending thin limb of a long nephron that lies beyond the prebend segment in the metanephros.


go_id: GO:0072227
term: metanephric macula densa development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric macula densa over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric macula densa is an area of specialized cells in the distal tubule of the metanephros that makes contact with the vascular pole of the glomerulus.


go_id: GO:0072228
term: metanephric prebend segment development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric prebend segment over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric prebend segment is a part of the metanephric descending thin limb that lies before the bend and exhibits permeabilities characteristic of the ascending limb, especially negligible water permeability.


go_id: GO:0072229
term: metanephric proximal convoluted tubule development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric proximal convoluted tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric proximal convoluted tubule is the most proximal portion of the metanephric proximal tubule and extends from the metanephric glomerular capsule to the metanephric proximal straight tubule.


go_id: GO:0072230
term: metanephric proximal straight tubule development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric proximal straight tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric proximal straight tubule is the part of the metanephric descending limb that extends from the metanephric proximal convoluted tubule to the metanephric descending thin tubule.


go_id: GO:0072231
term: metanephric proximal convoluted tubule segment 1 development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the S1 portion of the metanephric proximal convoluted tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The S1 portion is the initial portion of the metanephric proximal convoluted tubule and is responsible for avid reabsorption of water and solutes.


go_id: GO:0072232
term: metanephric proximal convoluted tubule segment 2 development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the S2 portion of the metanephric proximal convoluted tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The S2 portion of the metanephric proximal tubule is involved in reabsorption of water and sodium chloride.


go_id: GO:0072233
term: metanephric thick ascending limb development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric thick ascending limb over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric thick ascending limb is the last part of the metanephric loop of Henle. Its thick, mitochondria-rich epithelium characterizes the outer medulla, and is responsible for very avid active salt transport. At the macula densa, the thick ascending limb connects to the distal convoluted tubule.


go_id: GO:0072234
term: metanephric nephron tubule development
ontology: BP
definition:
The progression of a metanephric nephron tubule over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. A metanephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the metanephric nephron, the functional part of the metanephros.


go_id: GO:0072235
term: metanephric distal tubule development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric distal tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric distal tubule is a metanephric nephron tubule that begins at the metanephric macula densa and extends to the metanephric connecting tubule.


go_id: GO:0072236
term: metanephric loop of Henle development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric loop of Henle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric loop of Henle is a metanephric nephron tubule that connects the proximal convoluted tubule to the distal convoluted tubule in the metanephros.


go_id: GO:0072237
term: metanephric proximal tubule development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric proximal tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric proximal tubule is a metanephric nephron tubule that connects Bowman's capsule to the descending thin limb of the loop of Henle in the metanephros. It has a brush border epithelial morphology.


go_id: GO:0072238
term: metanephric long nephron development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a metanephric long nephron over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Long nephrons are associated with juxtamedullary glomeruli and extend into the inner medulla in the metanephros.


go_id: GO:0072239
term: metanephric glomerulus vasculature development
ontology: BP
definition:
The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a metanephric glomerulus vasculature from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the metanephric glomerulus vasculature and ends with the mature structure. The metanephric glomerulus vasculature is composed of the tubule structures that carry blood or lymph in the metanephric glomerulus.


go_id: GO:0072240
term: metanephric DCT cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the distal convoluted tubule cells of the metanephros as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.


go_id: GO:0072241
term: metanephric DCT cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a metanephric distal convoluted tubule cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


go_id: GO:0072242
term: metanephric DCT cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a metanephric distal convoluted tubule cell.


go_id: GO:0072243
term: metanephric nephron epithelium development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric nephron epithelium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An epithelium is a tissue that covers the internal or external surfaces of an anatomical structure. The metanephric nephron epithelium is a tissue that covers the surface of a nephron in the metanephros.


go_id: GO:0072244
term: metanephric glomerular epithelium development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric glomerular epithelium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric glomerular epithelium is an epithelial tissue that covers the outer surfaces of the glomerulus in the metanephros. The metanephric glomerular epithelium consists of both parietal and visceral epithelium. Metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form tight junctions as a barrier to protein transport. A metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains 'feet' that interdigitate with the 'feet' of other glomerular epithelial cells in the metanephros.


go_id: GO:0072245
term: metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cell. Metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form tight junctions as a barrier to protein transport.


go_id: GO:0072246
term: metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form tight junctions as a barrier to protein transport.


go_id: GO:0072247
term: metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cell. Metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form tight junctions as a barrier to protein transport. These cells may also give rise to podocytes.


go_id: GO:0072248
term: metanephric podocyte differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell. A metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains 'feet' that interdigitate with the 'feet' of other glomerular epithelial cells in the metanephros.


go_id: GO:0072249
term: metanephric podocyte development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains 'feet' that interdigitate with the 'feet' of other glomerular epithelial cells in the metanephros.


go_id: GO:0072250
term: metanephric podocyte cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell. A metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains 'feet' that interdigitate with the 'feet' of other glomerular epithelial cells in the metanephros.


go_id: GO:0072251
term: metanephric juxtaglomerulus cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the juxtaglomerulus cells of the metanephros as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.


go_id: GO:0072252
term: metanephric juxtaglomerulus cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a metanephric juxtaglomerulus cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


go_id: GO:0072253
term: metanephric juxtaglomerulus cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a metanephric juxtaglomerulus cell.


go_id: GO:0072254
term: metanephric glomerular mesangial cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the glomerular mesangial cells of the metanephros as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.


go_id: GO:0072255
term: metanephric glomerular mesangial cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a glomerular mesangial cell in the metanephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


go_id: GO:0072256
term: metanephric glomerular mesangial cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a metanephric glomerular mesangial cell.


go_id: GO:0072257
term: metanephric nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells of the metanephric nephron tubule as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.


go_id: GO:0072258
term: metanephric interstitial fibroblast differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the interstitial fibroblasts of the metanephros as it progresses from its formation to the mature state.


go_id: GO:0072259
term: metanephric interstitial fibroblast development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a metanephric interstitial fibroblast over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


go_id: GO:0072260
term: metanephric interstitial fibroblast fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a metanephric interstitial fibroblast.


go_id: GO:0072261
term: metanephric extraglomerular mesangial cell proliferation involved in metanephros development
ontology: BP
definition:
The multiplication or reproduction of extraglomerular glomerular mesangium cells in the metanephros by cell division, resulting in the expansion of their population. Extraglomerular mesangial cells (also known as lacis cells, Goormaghtigh cells) are light-staining cells in the kidney found outside the glomerulus, near the vascular pole and macula densa.


go_id: GO:0072262
term: metanephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation involved in metanephros development
ontology: BP
definition:
The multiplication or reproduction of glomerular mesangial cells in the metanephros, resulting in the expansion of the population.


go_id: GO:0072263
term: metanephric intraglomerular mesangial cell proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
The multiplication or reproduction of intraglomerular glomerular mesangium cells in the metanephros by cell division, resulting in the expansion of their population. Intraglomerular mesangial cells are specialized pericytes located among the glomerular capillaries within a renal corpuscle of a kidney. They are required for filtration, structural support and phagocytosis.


go_id: GO:0072264
term: metanephric glomerular endothelium development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric glomerular endothelium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric glomerular endothelium is an epithelial tissue that covers the internal surfaces of the glomerulus of the metanephros.


go_id: GO:0072265
term: metanephric capsule morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of the metanephric capsule are generated and organized. The metanephric capsule is the tough fibrous layer surrounding the metanephros, covered in a thick layer of perinephric adipose tissue. It provides some protection from trauma and damage.


go_id: GO:0072266
term: metanephric capsule formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a metanephric capsule from unspecified parts. The metanephric capsule is the tough fibrous layer surrounding the metanephros, covered in a thick layer of perinephric adipose tissue. It provides some protection from trauma and damage.


go_id: GO:0072267
term: metanephric capsule specification
ontology: BP
definition:
The regionalization process in which the identity of the metanephric capsule is specified. Identity is considered to be the aggregate of characteristics by which a structure is recognized.


go_id: GO:0072268
term: pattern specification involved in metanephros development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any developmental process that results in the creation of defined areas or spaces within the metanephros to which cells respond and eventually are instructed to differentiate.


go_id: GO:0072269
term: metanephric long descending thin limb development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric long descending thin limb over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric long descending thin limb is the descending thin limb of a long nephron in the metanephros that has a squamous epithelial morphology. The long descending limb starts in the inner stripe of the outer medulla and extends into the inner medulla.


go_id: GO:0072270
term: metanephric short nephron development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a short nephron in the metanephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Short nephrons are associated with mid-cortical and superficial glomeruli, are situated entirely in the outer medulla, and have no thin ascending limb.


go_id: GO:0072271
term: metanephric short descending thin limb development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric short descending thin limb over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric short descending thin limb is the descending thin limb of a short nephron in the metanephros that has a squamous epithelial morphology.


go_id: GO:0072272
term: proximal/distal pattern formation involved in metanephric nephron development
ontology: BP
definition:
The regionalization process in which specific areas of cell differentiation are determined along a proximal/distal axis of a nephron in the metanephros. The proximal/distal axis is defined by a line that runs from the center of the kidney (proximal end) outward (distal end).


go_id: GO:0072273
term: metanephric nephron morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of the metanephric nephron are generated and organized. A metanephric nephron is the functional unit of the metanephros.


go_id: GO:0072274
term: metanephric glomerular basement membrane development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric glomerular basement membrane over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric glomerular basement membrane is the basal laminal portion of the metanephric glomerulus which performs the actual filtration.


go_id: GO:0072275
term: metanephric glomerulus morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of the metanephric glomerulus are generated and organized. The metanephric glomerulus is a capillary tuft surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney, or metanephros.


go_id: GO:0072276
term: metanephric glomerulus vasculature morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of the metanephric glomerulus vasculature are generated and organized. The metanephric glomerulus vasculature is composed of the tubule structures that carry blood or lymph in the metanephric glomerulus.


go_id: GO:0072277
term: metanephric glomerular capillary formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process that gives rise to a metanephric glomerular capillary. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts.


go_id: GO:0072278
term: metanephric comma-shaped body morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the metanephric comma-shaped body is generated and organized. The metanephric comma-shaped body is the precursor structure to the metanephric S-shaped body that contributes to the morphogenesis of a nephron in the metanephros.


go_id: GO:0072279
term: convergent extension involved in metanephric nephron morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The morphogenetic process in which the renal epithelium narrows along one axis and lengthens in a perpendicular axis that contributes to the shaping of a nephron in the metanephros.


go_id: GO:0072280
term: establishment of planar polarity involved in metanephric nephron morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
Coordinated organization of groups of cells in the plane of an epithelium that contributes to the shaping of a nephron in the metanephros.


go_id: GO:0072281
term: mesenchymal stem cell differentiation involved in metanephric nephron morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a mesenchymal stem cell that contributes to the shaping of a nephronin the metanephros. A mesenchymal stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized mesenchymal cells.


go_id: GO:0072282
term: metanephric nephron tubule morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of a metanephric nephron tubule are generated and organized. A metanephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the metanephric nephron, the functional part of the metanephros.


go_id: GO:0072283
term: metanephric renal vesicle morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of the metanephric renal vesicle are generated and organized. The renal vesicle is the primordial structure of the metanephric nephron epithelium, and is formed by the condensation of mesenchymal cells.


go_id: GO:0072284
term: metanephric S-shaped body morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the metanephric S-shaped body is generated and organized. The metanephric S-shaped body is the successor of the metanephric comma-shaped body that contributes to the morphogenesis of a nephron in the metanephros.


go_id: GO:0072285
term: mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in metanephric renal vesicle formation
ontology: BP
definition:
A transition where a mesenchymal cell establishes apical/basolateral polarity,forms intercellular adhesive junctions, synthesizes basement membrane components and becomes an epithelial cell that will contribute to the shaping of the metanephric renal vesicle.


go_id: GO:0072286
term: metanephric connecting tubule development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephric connecting tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metanephric connecting tubule is a tubular segment of the metanephric nephron; it connects the distal convoluted tubule to the collecting duct in the metanephros.


go_id: GO:0072287
term: metanephric distal tubule morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of a metanephric distal tubule are generated and organized. The metanephric distal tubule is a metanephric nephron tubule that begins at the macula densa and extends to the metanephric connecting tubule.


go_id: GO:0072288
term: metanephric proximal tubule morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of a metanephric proximal tubule are generated and organized. The metanephric proximal tubule is a metanephric nephron tubule that connects Bowman's capsule to the descending thin limb of the loop of Henle in the metanephros. It has a brush border epithelial morphology.


go_id: GO:0072289
term: metanephric nephron tubule formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a metanephric nephron tubule from unspecified parts. A metanephric nephron tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of a nephron in the metanephros.


go_id: GO:0072290
term: epithelial cell migration involved in metanephric nephron tubule morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The orderly movement of epithelial cells within a renal tubule that contributes to metanephric nephron tubule morphogenesis.


go_id: GO:0072291
term: epithelial cell migration involved in metanephric distal tubule morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The orderly movement of epithelial cells within a renal tubule that contributes to metanephric distal tubule morphogenesis.


go_id: GO:0072292
term: epithelial cell migration involved in metanephric proximal tubule morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The orderly movement of epithelial cells within a renal tubule that contributes to metanephric proximal tubule morphogenesis.


go_id: GO:0072293
term: specification of metanephric nephron tubule identity
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the tubules arranged along the proximal/distal axis of the metanephric nephron acquire their identity.


go_id: GO:0072298
term: regulation of metanephric glomerulus development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of metanephric glomerulus development, the progression of the metanephric glomerulus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The metanephric glomerulus is a capillary tuft surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney, or metanephros.


go_id: GO:0072299
term: negative regulation of metanephric glomerulus development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of metanephric glomerulus development, the progression of the metanephric glomerulus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The metanephric glomerulus is a capillary tuft surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney, or metanephros.


go_id: GO:0072300
term: positive regulation of metanephric glomerulus development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of metanephric glomerulus development, the progression of the metanephric glomerulus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The metanephric glomerulus is a capillary tuft surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney, or metanephros.


go_id: GO:0072301
term: regulation of metanephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation.


go_id: GO:0072302
term: negative regulation of metanephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation.


go_id: GO:0072303
term: positive regulation of glomerular metanephric mesangial cell proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric glomerular mesangial cell proliferation.


go_id: GO:0072304
term: regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in metanephric nephron morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of mesenchymal stem cell death by apoptotic process that contributes to the shaping of the nephron in the metanephros.


go_id: GO:0072305
ontology: BP
term:
negative regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in metanephric nephron morphogenesis

definition:
Any process that reduces the occurrence or rate of mesenchymal stem cell death by apoptotic process that contributes to the shaping of the nephron in the metanephros.


go_id: GO:0072306
ontology: BP
term:
positive regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in metanephric nephron morphogenesis

definition:
Any process that increases the occurrence or rate of mesenchymal stem cell death by apoptotic process that contributes to the shaping of the nephron in the metanephros.


go_id: GO:0072307
term: regulation of metanephric nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation.


go_id: GO:0072308
term: negative regulation of metanephric nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation.


go_id: GO:0072309
term: mesenchymal stem cell maintenance involved in metanephric nephron morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which an organism retains a population of mesenchymal stem cells that contributes to the shaping of a nephron in the metanephros. A mesenchymal stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized mesenchymal cells.


go_id: GO:0072310
term: glomerular epithelial cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a glomerular epithelial cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Glomerular epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form part of the glomerulus; there are two types, glomerular parietal epithelial cells and glomerular visceral epithelial cells.


go_id: GO:0072311
term: glomerular epithelial cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a glomerular epithelial cell. Glomerular epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form part of the glomerulus; there are two types, glomerular parietal epithelial cells and glomerular visceral epithelial cells.


go_id: GO:0072312
term: metanephric glomerular epithelial cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a metanephric glomerular epithelial cell. Metanephric glomerular epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form part of the metanephric glomerulus; there are two types, metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cells and metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cells.


go_id: GO:0072313
term: metanephric glomerular epithelial cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a metanephric glomerular epithelial cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Metanephric glomerular epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form part of the metanephric glomerulus; there are two types, metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cells and metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cells.


go_id: GO:0072314
term: glomerular epithelial cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a glomerular epithelial cell. Glomerular epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form part of the glomerulus; there are two types, glomerular parietal epithelial cells and glomerular visceral epithelial cells.


go_id: GO:0072315
term: metanephric glomerular epithelial cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a metanephric glomerular epithelial cell. Metanephric glomerular epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that form part of the metanephric glomerulus; there are two types, metanephric glomerular parietal epithelial cells and metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cells.


go_id: GO:0072316
term: alpha-glucan catabolic process involved in ascospore release from ascus
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of alpha-glucans in the ascus wall that contributes to the release of ascospores from the ascus.


go_id: GO:0072318
term: clathrin coat disassembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The disaggregation of a clathrin coat into its constituent components; results in stripping or removing the clathrin coat from clathrin-coated vesicles (CCV) before fusing with their targets. CVVs transport cargo from plasma membrane and trans-Golgi to the endosomal system.


go_id: GO:0072320
term: volume-sensitive chloride channel activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transmembrane transfer of a chloride ion by a volume-sensitive channel. A volume-sensitive channel is a channel that responds to changes in the volume of a cell.


go_id: GO:0072322
term: protein transport across periplasmic space
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of proteins from the plasma membrane across the periplasmic space to the outer membrane or cell wall.


go_id: GO:0072325
term: vulval cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the cellular identity of nematode vulval cells is acquired and determined. In nematodes, the vulva is formed from ventral epidermal cells during larval stages to give rise to a fully formed adult vulva, which is the egg-laying organ of female and hermaphrodite nematodes.


go_id: GO:0072326
term: vulval cell fate determination
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a nematode vulval cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed. In nematodes, the vulva is formed from ventral epidermal cells during larval stages to give rise to a fully formed adult vulva, which is the egg-laying organ of female and hermaphrodite nematodes.


go_id: GO:0072327
term: vulval cell fate specification
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a nematode vulval cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed. In nematodes, the vulva is formed from ventral epidermal cells during larval stages to give rise to a fully formed adult vulva, which is the egg-laying organ of female and hermaphrodite nematodes.


go_id: GO:0072328
term: alkene binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to an alkene, any acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbon having one carbon-carbon double bond and the general formula CnH2n.


go_id: GO:0072329
term: monocarboxylic acid catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of monocarboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one carboxyl (-COOH) group.


go_id: GO:0072330
term: monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of monocarboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one carboxyl (-COOH) group.


go_id: GO:0072331
term: signal transduction by p53 class mediator
ontology: BP
definition:
An intracellular signaling process that is induced by the cell cycle regulator phosphoprotein p53 or an equivalent protein.


go_id: GO:0072332
term: intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway is induced by the cell cycle regulator phosphoprotein p53, or an equivalent protein, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.


go_id: GO:0072335
term: regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in neural crest cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway through beta-catenin involved in neural crest cell differentiation. The Wnt signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes.


go_id: GO:0072336
ontology: BP
term:
negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in neural crest cell differentiation

definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway through beta-catenin involved in neural crest cell differentiation. The Wnt signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes.


go_id: GO:0072337
term: modified amino acid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of modified amino acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0072338
term: cellular lactam metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving lactams, any cyclic amides of amino carboxylic acids, having a 1-azacycloalkan-2-one structure, or analogues having unsaturation or heteroatoms replacing one or more carbon atoms of the ring.


go_id: GO:0072339
term: cellular lactam biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lactams, any cyclic amides of amino carboxylic acids, having a 1-azacycloalkan-2-one structure, or analogues having unsaturation or heteroatoms replacing one or more carbon atoms of the ring.


go_id: GO:0072340
term: cellular lactam catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lactams, any cyclic amides of amino carboxylic acids, having a 1-azacycloalkan-2-one structure, or analogues having unsaturation or heteroatoms replacing one or more carbon atoms of the ring.


go_id: GO:0072342
term: response to anion stress
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of anion stress, an increase or decrease in the concentration of negatively charged ions in the environment.


go_id: GO:0072343
term: pancreatic stellate cell proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
The multiplication or reproduction of pancreatic stellate cells, resulting in the expansion of a pancreatic stellate cell population. Pancreatic stellate cells are found in the periacinar space of the exocrine pancreas and in perivascular and periductal regions of the pancreas, and have long cytoplasmic processes that encircle the base of the acinus.


go_id: GO:0072344
term: rescue of stalled ribosome
ontology: BP
definition:
A process of translational elongation that takes place when a ribosome has stalled during translation, and results in freeing the ribosome from the stalled translation complex.


go_id: GO:0072345
term: NAADP-sensitive calcium-release channel activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a channel that opens when nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


go_id: GO:0072346
term: cADPR-sensitive calcium-release channel activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a channel that opens when cyclic adenosine diphosphate ribose (cADPR) has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


go_id: GO:0072347
term: response to anesthetic
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an anesthetic stimulus. An anesthetic is a substance that causes loss of feeling, awareness, or sensation.


go_id: GO:0072348
term: sulfur compound transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of compounds that contain sulfur, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0072350
term: tricarboxylic acid metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving dicarboxylic acids, any organic acid containing three carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-).


go_id: GO:0072351
term: tricarboxylic acid biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of dicarboxylic acids, any organic acid containing three carboxyl (-COOH) groups.


go_id: GO:0072352
term: tricarboxylic acid catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of dicarboxylic acids, any organic acid containing three carboxyl (-COOH) groups.


go_id: GO:0072354
term: histone kinase activity (H3-T3 specific)
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group to the threonine-3 residue of the N-terminal tail of histone H3.


go_id: GO:0072356
term: chromosome passenger complex localization to kinetochore
ontology: BP
definition:
A cellular protein complex localization that acts on a chromosome passenger complex; as a result, the complex is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location at the kinetochore. A chromosome passenger complex is a protein complex that contains the BIR-domain-containing protein Survivin, Aurora B kinase, INCENP and Borealin, and coordinates various events based on its location to different structures during the course of mitosis.


go_id: GO:0072357
term: PTW/PP1 phosphatase complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein serine/threonine phosphatase complex that contains a catalytic subunit (PPP1CA, PPP1CB or PPP1CC) and the regulatory subunits PPP1R10 (PNUTS), TOX4 and WDR82, and plays a role in the control of chromatin structure and cell cycle progression during the transition from mitosis into interphase.


go_id: GO:0072359
term: circulatory system development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the circulatory system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The circulatory system is the organ system that passes nutrients (such as amino acids and electrolytes), gases, hormones, blood cells, etc. to and from cells in the body to help fight diseases and help stabilize body temperature and pH to maintain homeostasis.


go_id: GO:0072360
term: vascular cord development
ontology: BP
definition:
The progression of the vascular cord over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The vascular cord is the primordial vasculature that will develop into blood vessels by the process of tubulogenesis.


go_id: GO:0072371
term: histone kinase activity (H2A-S121 specific)
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group to the serine-121 residue of the N-terminal tail of histone H2A.


go_id: GO:0072374
term: carotene epsilon hydroxylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: a carotene + NADPH + O2 + H+ = a beta-ring hydroxylcarotene + NADP+ + H2O. Adds a hydroxyl group to the epsilon ring of the alpha-carotene.


go_id: GO:0072375
term: medium-term memory
ontology: BP
definition:
The memory process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information received at a time ago that is intermediate between that of short and long term memory (30min - 7hrs in Drosophila melanogaster).


go_id: GO:0072376
term: protein activation cascade
ontology: BP
definition:
A sequential series of modifications to a set of proteins where the product of one reaction catalyzes the following reaction, ultimately leading to the generation of a mature protein. Modifications typically include proteolysis or covalent modification, and may also include binding events.


go_id: GO:0072377
term: blood coagulation, common pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
A protein activation cascade that contributes to blood coagulation and consists of events leading from the formation of activated factor X to the formation of active thrombin, the cleavage of fibrinogen by thrombin, and the formation of cleaved fibrin into a stable multimeric, cross-linked complex.


go_id: GO:0072378
term: blood coagulation, fibrin clot formation
ontology: BP
definition:
A protein activation cascade that contributes to blood coagulation and consists of the cascade of enzymatic reactions initiated by physical damage to the wall of a blood vessel, leading to the formation of a formation of a fibrin clot at the site of the injury. The process also includes numerous positive and negative regulatory events.


go_id: GO:0072379
term: ER membrane insertion complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex that is involved in the post-translational delivery of tail-anchored (TA) membrane proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum. TA membrane proteins, also called type II transmembrane proteins, contain a single C-terminal transmembrane region. Some ER membrane insertion complex subunits are conserved between different species such as mammals and budding yeast.


go_id: GO:0072380
term: TRC complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex found in yeast that contains GET4, MDY2 (GET5), SGT2, and at least two heat shock proteins, HSP104 and YBR137W. The TRC complex transfers tail-anchored (TA) proteins to GET3 for targeting to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane.


go_id: GO:0072381
ontology: BP
term:
positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in neural crest cell differentiation

definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway through beta-catenin involved in neural crest cell differentiation. The Wnt signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes.


go_id: GO:0072382
term: minus-end-directed vesicle transport along microtubule
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of a vesicle towards the minus end of a microtubule, mediated by motor proteins. This process begins with the attachment of a vesicle to a microtubule, and ends when the vesicle reaches its final destination.


go_id: GO:0072383
term: plus-end-directed vesicle transport along microtubule
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of a vesicle towards the plus end of a microtubule, mediated by motor proteins. This process begins with the attachment of a vesicle to a microtubule, and ends when the vesicle reaches its final destination.


go_id: GO:0072384
term: organelle transport along microtubule
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of an organelle along a microtubule, mediated by motor proteins. This process begins with the attachment of an organelle to a microtubule, and ends when the organelle reaches its final destination.


go_id: GO:0072385
term: minus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of an organelle towards the minus end of a microtubule, mediated by motor proteins. This process begins with the attachment of an organelle to a microtubule, and ends when the organelle reaches its final destination.


go_id: GO:0072386
term: plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of an organelle towards the plus end of a microtubule, mediated by motor proteins. This process begins with the attachment of an organelle to a microtubule, and ends when the organelle reaches its final destination.


go_id: GO:0072387
term: flavin adenine dinucleotide metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving flavin adenine dinucleotide, which acts as a coenzyme or prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes.


go_id: GO:0072388
term: flavin adenine dinucleotide biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of flavin adenine dinucleotide, which acts as a coenzyme or prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes.


go_id: GO:0072389
term: flavin adenine dinucleotide catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of flavin adenine dinucleotide, which acts as a coenzyme or prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes.


go_id: GO:0072390
term: phenol metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving phenol, a compound that consists of a benzene ring with one attached hydroxyl group.


go_id: GO:0072391
term: phenol biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phenol, a compound that consists of a benzene ring with one attached hydroxyl group.


go_id: GO:0072392
term: phenol catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phenol, a compound that consists of a benzene ring with one attached hydroxyl group.


go_id: GO:0072393
term: microtubule anchoring at microtubule organizing center
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a microtubule is maintained in a specific location in a cell by attachment to a microtubule organizing center.


go_id: GO:0072396
term: response to cell cycle checkpoint signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of cell cycle checkpoint signaling.


go_id: GO:0072399
term: response to cytokinesis checkpoint signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of cytokinesis checkpoint signaling.


go_id: GO:0072402
term: response to DNA integrity checkpoint signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of DNA integrity checkpoint signaling.


go_id: GO:0072410
term: response to meiotic cell cycle checkpoint signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that acts directly to delay or stop progression through the cell cycle in response to signals generated as a result of meiotic cell cycle checkpoint signaling; contributes to a meiotic cell cycle checkpoint.


go_id: GO:0072414
term: response to mitotic cell cycle checkpoint signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of mitotic cell cycle checkpoint signaling.


go_id: GO:0072423
term: response to DNA damage checkpoint signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of DNA damage checkpoint signaling.


go_id: GO:0072426
term: response to G2 DNA damage checkpoint signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of G2/M transition DNA damage checkpoint signaling.


go_id: GO:0072429
term: response to intra-S DNA damage checkpoint signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of intra-S DNA damage checkpoint signaling.


go_id: GO:0072432
term: response to G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of G1/S transition DNA damage checkpoint signaling.


go_id: GO:0072435
term: response to mitotic G2 DNA damage checkpoint signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of mitotic G2/M transition DNA damage checkpoint signaling.


go_id: GO:0072438
term: response to DNA replication checkpoint signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of DNA replication checkpoint signaling.


go_id: GO:0072441
term: response to meiotic DNA replication checkpoint signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of meiotic DNA replication checkpoint signaling.


go_id: GO:0072444
term: response to mitotic DNA replication checkpoint signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of mitotic DNA replication checkpoint signaling.


go_id: GO:0072449
term: response to G1 cell size control checkpoint signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of mitotic cell cycle G1/S transition size control checkpoint signaling.


go_id: GO:0072452
term: response to G2 transition size control checkpoint signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of G2/M transition size control checkpoint signaling.


go_id: GO:0072461
term: response to meiotic recombination checkpoint signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of meiotic recombination checkpoint signaling.


go_id: GO:0072464
term: response to meiotic spindle assembly checkpoint signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of meiotic spindle assembly checkpoint signaling.


go_id: GO:0072470
term: response to cell size control checkpoint signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of cell size control checkpoint signaling.


go_id: GO:0072476
term: response to mitotic spindle checkpoint signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of mitotic cell cycle spindle checkpoint signaling.


go_id: GO:0072479
term: response to mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint signaling.


go_id: GO:0072482
term: response to mitotic cell cycle spindle orientation checkpoint signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of mitotic cell cycle spindle orientation checkpoint signaling.


go_id: GO:0072485
term: response to spindle assembly checkpoint signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of spindle assembly checkpoint signaling.


go_id: GO:0072487
term: MSL complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A histone acetyltransferase complex that catalyzes the acetylation of a histone H4 lysine residue at position 16. In human, it contains the catalytic subunit MOF, and MSL1, MSL2 and MSL3.


go_id: GO:0072490
term: toluene-containing compound metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving toluene, methylbenzene (formula C7H8), or any of its derivatives.


go_id: GO:0072491
term: toluene-containing compound catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of toluene, methylbenzene (formula C7H8), or any of its derivatives.


go_id: GO:0072494
term: host multivesicular body
ontology: CC
definition:
A late endosome in which regions of the limiting host cell endosomal membrane invaginate to form internal vesicles; host membrane proteins that enter the internal vesicles are sequestered from the host cytoplasm.


go_id: GO:0072495
term: host cell Cajal body
ontology: CC
definition:
A class of nuclear body in the eukaryotic host cell, first seen after silver staining by Ramon y Cajal in 1903, enriched in small nuclear ribonucleoproteins, and certain general RNA polymerase II transcription factors; ultrastructurally, they appear as a tangle of coiled, electron-dense threads roughly 0.5 micrometers in diameter; involved in aspects of snRNP biogenesis; the protein coilin serves as a marker for Cajal bodies. Some argue that Cajal bodies are the sites for preassembly of transcriptosomes, unitary particles involved in transcription and processing of RNA. The host is the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0072496
term: Pup transferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of Pup from one protein to another via the reaction X-Pup + Y --> Y-Pup + X, where both X-Pup and Y-Pup are covalent linkages.


go_id: GO:0072497
term: mesenchymal stem cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a mesenchymal stem cell. A mesenchymal stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized mesenchymal cells.


go_id: GO:0072498
term: embryonic skeletal joint development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process, occurring during the embryonic phase, whose specific outcome is the progression of the skeletal joints over time, from formation to mature structure.


go_id: GO:0072499
term: photoreceptor cell axon guidance
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of a photoreceptor cell axon growth cone to its target in the optic lobe in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.


go_id: GO:0072501
term: cellular divalent inorganic anion homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of divalent inorganic anions at the level of a cell.


go_id: GO:0072502
term: cellular trivalent inorganic anion homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of trivalent inorganic anions at the level of a cell.


go_id: GO:0072503
term: cellular divalent inorganic cation homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of divalent cations at the level of a cell.


go_id: GO:0072504
term: cellular trivalent inorganic cation homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of trivalent cations at the level of a cell.


go_id: GO:0072505
term: divalent inorganic anion homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of divalent inorganic anions within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0072506
term: trivalent inorganic anion homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of trivalent inorganic anions within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0072507
term: divalent inorganic cation homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of divalent cations within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0072508
term: trivalent inorganic cation homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of trivalent cations within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0072513
term: positive regulation of secondary heart field cardioblast proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardioblast proliferation in the second heart field. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating. The secondary heart field is the region of the heart that will form the majority of the mesodermal component of the right ventricle, the arterial pole (outflow tract) and the venous pole (inflow tract).


go_id: GO:0072514
term: trehalose transport in response to water deprivation
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of trehalose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore, that occurs as a result of deprivation of water.


go_id: GO:0072515
term: trehalose transport in response to desiccation
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of trehalose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore, that occurs as a result of a desiccation stimulus. A desiccation stimulus signals extreme dryness resulting from the prolonged deprivation of water.


go_id: GO:0072517
term: host cell viral assembly compartment
ontology: CC
definition:
A membrane-bounded compartment that forms in the cytoplasm of the host cell, in which virus assembly takes place.


go_id: GO:0072520
term: seminiferous tubule development
ontology: BP
definition:
The reproductive developmental process whose specific outcome is the progression of the seminiferous tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Seminiferous tubules are ducts located in the testicles, and are the specific location of meiosis, and the subsequent creation of gametes, namely spermatozoa.


go_id: GO:0072521
term: purine-containing compound metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving a purine-containing compound, i.e. any compound that contains purine or a formal derivative thereof.


go_id: GO:0072522
term: purine-containing compound biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a purine-containing compound, i.e. any compound that contains purine or a formal derivative thereof.


go_id: GO:0072523
term: purine-containing compound catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a purine-containing compound, i.e. any compound that contains purine or a formal derivative thereof.


go_id: GO:0072524
term: pyridine-containing compound metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving a pyridine-containing compound, i.e. any compound that contains pyridine or a formal derivative thereof.


go_id: GO:0072525
term: pyridine-containing compound biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a pyridine-containing compound, i.e. any compound that contains pyridine or a formal derivative thereof.


go_id: GO:0072526
term: pyridine-containing compound catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a pyridine-containing compound, i.e. any compound that contains pyridine or a formal derivative thereof.


go_id: GO:0072527
term: pyrimidine-containing compound metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving a pyrimidine-containing compound, i.e. any compound that contains pyrimidine or a formal derivative thereof.


go_id: GO:0072528
term: pyrimidine-containing compound biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a pyrimidine-containing compound, i.e. any compound that contains pyrimidine or a formal derivative thereof.


go_id: GO:0072529
term: pyrimidine-containing compound catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a pyrimidine-containing compound, i.e. any compound that contains pyrimidine or a formal derivative thereof.


go_id: GO:0072530
term: purine-containing compound transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a purine-containing compound is transported across a membrane. A purine-containing compound is any compound that contains purine or a formal derivative thereof.


go_id: GO:0072531
term: pyrimidine-containing compound transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a pyrimidine-containing compound is transported across a membrane. A pyrimidine-containing compound is any compound that contains pyrimidine or a formal derivative thereof.


go_id: GO:0072532
term: tri-(feruloyl or hydroxyferuloyl) spermidine meta-hydroxylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the meta-hydroxylation of any of the three phenolic rings on triferuloyl spermidine or any of its mono- or di-(hydroxyferuloyl)-spermidine derivatives.


go_id: GO:0072533
term: tri-(coumaroyl or caffeoyl) spermidine meta-hydroxylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the meta-hydroxylation of any of the three phenolic rings on tricoumaroyl spermidine or any of its mono- or dicaffeoyl spermidine derivatives.


go_id: GO:0072534
term: perineuronal net
ontology: CC
definition:
A dense extracellular matrix (ECM) that forms around many neuronal cell bodies and dendrites late in development and is responsible for synaptic stabilization in the adult brain.


go_id: GO:0072535
term: tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily member 11 production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of tumor necrosis factor superfamily member 11 (TNFSF11; RANKL) due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0072536
term: interleukin-23 receptor complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex that binds interleukin-23 and that consists of, at a minimum, a dimeric interleukin and its two receptor subunits as well as optional additional kinase subunits.


go_id: GO:0072537
term: fibroblast activation
ontology: BP
definition:
A change in the morphology or behavior of a fibroblast resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand.


go_id: GO:0072538
term: T-helper 17 type immune response
ontology: BP
definition:
An immune response which is associated with resistance to intracellular bacteria with a key role in inflammation and tissue injury. This immune response is associated with pathological autoimmune conditions such as multiple sclerosis, arthritis and psoriasis which is typically orchestrated by the production of particular cytokines by T-helper 17 cells, most notably interleukin-17, IL-21 and IL-22.


go_id: GO:0072539
term: T-helper 17 cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized T cell acquires the specialized features of a T-helper 17 (Th17) cell. A Th17 cell is a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype RORgamma-t-positive that produces IL-17.


go_id: GO:0072540
term: T-helper 17 cell lineage commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell becomes committed to becoming a T-helper 17 cell, a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype RORgamma-t-positive that produces IL-17.


go_id: GO:0072542
term: protein phosphatase activator activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Binds to and increases the activity of a protein phosphatase, an enzyme which catalyzes of the removal of a phosphate group from a protein substrate molecule.


go_id: GO:0072546
term: EMC complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A transmembrane protein complex located in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) involved in the insertion of newly synthesized proteins in the membrane of the ER. In S. cerevisiae, it has six members: EMC1, EMC2, AIM27, EMC4, KRE27, and EMC6.


go_id: GO:0072547
term: tricoumaroylspermidine meta-hydroxylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: tricoumaroyl spermidine + NADPH + O2 = dicoumaroyl monocaffeoyl spermidine + NADP+ + H2O.


go_id: GO:0072548
term: dicoumaroyl monocaffeoyl spermidine meta-hydroxylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: dicoumaroyl monocaffeoyl spermidine + NADPH + O2 = monocoumaroyl dicaffeoyl spermidine + NADP+ + H2O.


go_id: GO:0072549
term: monocoumaroyl dicaffeoyl spermidine meta-hydroxylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: monocoumaroyl dicaffeoyl spermidine + NADPH + O2 = tricaffeoyl spermidine + NADP+ + H2O.


go_id: GO:0072550
term: triferuloylspermidine meta-hydroxylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: triferuloyl spermidine + NADPH + O2 = diferuloyl mono-(hydroxyferuloyl) spermidine + NADP+ + H2O.


go_id: GO:0072551
term: diferuloyl mono-(hydroxyferuloyl) spermidine meta-hydroxylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: diferuloyl mono-(hydroxyferuloyl) spermidine + NADPH + O2 = monoferuloyl di-(hydroxyferuloyl) spermidine + NADP+ + H2O.


go_id: GO:0072552
term: monoferuloyl di-(hydroxyferuloyl) spermidine meta-hydroxylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: monoferuloyl di-(hydroxyferuloyl) spermidine + NADPH + O2 = tri-(hydroxyferuloyl) spermidine + NADP+ + H2O.


go_id: GO:0072553
term: terminal button organization
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a terminal button. A terminal button is the terminal inflated portion of the axon, containing the specialized apparatus necessary to release neurotransmitters.


go_id: GO:0072554
term: blood vessel lumenization
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a developing blood vessel forms an endothelial lumen through which blood will flow.


go_id: GO:0072557
term: IPAF inflammasome complex
ontology: CC
definition:
An inflammasome complex that consists of three components, IPAF, NAIP and caspase-1, and includes among its functions the sensing of flagellin derived from Legionella pneumophila, Salmonella typhimurium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Shigella flexneri.


go_id: GO:0072558
term: NLRP1 inflammasome complex
ontology: CC
definition:
An inflammasome complex that consists of two components, NLRP1 (NALP1) and caspase-1 or caspase-5. The exact mechanisms of NLRP1 activation remain obscure, but potassium ion efflux appears to be essential.


go_id: GO:0072559
term: NLRP3 inflammasome complex
ontology: CC
definition:
An inflammasome complex that consists of three components, NLRP3 (NALP3), PYCARD and caspase-1. It is activated upon exposure to whole pathogens, as well as a number of structurally diverse pathogen- and danger-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs and DAMPs) and environmental irritants. Whole pathogens demonstrated to activate the NLRP3 inflammasome complex include the fungi Candida albicans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacteria that produce pore-forming toxins, including Listeria monocytogenes and Staphylococcus aureus, and viruses such as Sendai virus, adenovirus, and influenza virus.


go_id: GO:0072560
term: type B pancreatic cell maturation
ontology: BP
definition:
A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a type B pancreatic cell to attain its fully functional state. A type B pancreatic cell is a cell located towards center of the islets of Langerhans that secretes insulin.


go_id: GO:0072562
term: blood microparticle
ontology: CC
definition:
A phospholipid microvesicle that is derived from any of several cell types, such as platelets, blood cells, endothelial cells, or others, and contains membrane receptors as well as other proteins characteristic of the parental cell. Microparticles are heterogeneous in size, and are characterized as microvesicles free of nucleic acids.


go_id: GO:0072563
term: endothelial microparticle
ontology: CC
definition:
A blood microparticle that is derived from, and contains membrane receptors as well as other proteins characteristic of, an endothelial cell.


go_id: GO:0072564
term: blood microparticle formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The cellular component organization process in which microparticles bud off from a parent cell. A microparticle is a phospholipid microvesicle that is derived from any of several cell types, such as platelets, blood cells, endothelial cells, or others, and contains membrane receptors as well as other proteins characteristic of the parental cell.


go_id: GO:0072565
term: endothelial microparticle formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The cellular component organization process in which microparticles bud off from an endothelial cell.


go_id: GO:0072566
term: chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0072567
term: chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0072572
term: poly-ADP-D-ribose binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to polymeric ADP-D-ribose, a polymer that is composed of poly-ADP-D-ribose units linked through 1,2-glycosidic bonds at the ribose ring.


go_id: GO:0072574
term: hepatocyte proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
The multiplication or reproduction of hepatocytes, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. Hepatocytes form the main structural component of the liver. They are specialized epithelial cells that are organized into interconnected plates called lobules.


go_id: GO:0072575
term: epithelial cell proliferation involved in liver morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The multiplication or reproduction of epithelial cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population that contributes to the shaping of the liver.


go_id: GO:0072577
term: endothelial cell apoptotic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any apoptotic process in an endothelial cell. An endothelial cell comprises the outermost layer or lining of anatomical structures and can be squamous or cuboidal.


go_id: GO:0072578
term: neurotransmitter-gated ion channel clustering
ontology: BP
definition:
The receptor clustering process in which neurotransmitter-gated ion channels are localized to distinct domains in the cell membrane.


go_id: GO:0072579
term: glycine receptor clustering
ontology: BP
definition:
The receptor clustering process in which glycine receptors are localized to distinct domains in the cell membrane.


go_id: GO:0072580
term: bacterial-type EF-P lysine modification
ontology: BP
definition:
The modification of a lysine residue in a protein to produce (2S)-2-amino-6-([(3S)-3,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino)hexanoic acid, and the subsequent hydroxylation of the modified lysine residue. This modification is observed in, and is probably unique to, the prokaryotic translation elongation factor P (EF-P).


go_id: GO:0072581
term: protein-N6-(L-lysyl)-L-lysine modification to protein-N6-(beta-lysyl)-L-lysine
ontology: BP
definition:
The modification of an N6-(lysyl)-L-lysine residue in a protein, producing protein-N6-(beta-lysyl)-L-lysine ((2S)-2-amino-6-([(2S)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino)hexanoic acid). This modification is observed in, and is probably unique to, translation elongation factor P (EF-P).


go_id: GO:0072583
term: clathrin-dependent endocytosis
ontology: BP
definition:
An endocytosis process that begins when material is taken up into clathrin-coated pits, which then pinch off to form clathrin-coated endocytic vesicles.


go_id: GO:0072584
term: caveolin-mediated endocytosis
ontology: BP
definition:
An endocytosis process that begins when material is taken up into plasma membrane caveolae, which then pinch off to form endocytic caveolar carriers.


go_id: GO:0072586
term: DNA topoisomerase type II (double strand cut, ATP-hydrolyzing) regulator activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Binds to and modulates the activity of ATP-hydrolyzing DNA topoisomerase. DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolyzing) regulator activity catalyzes a DNA topological transformation by transiently cleaving a pair of complementary DNA strands to form a gate through which a second double-stranded DNA segment is passed, after which the severed strands in the first DNA segment are rejoined; product release is coupled to ATP binding and hydrolysis; changes the linking number in multiples of 2.


go_id: GO:0072587
term: DNA topoisomerase type II (double strand cut, ATP-hydrolyzing) activator activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Binds to and increases the activity of ATP-hydrolyzing DNA topoisomerase. DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolyzing) regulator activity catalyzes a DNA topological transformation by transiently cleaving a pair of complementary DNA strands to form a gate through which a second double-stranded DNA segment is passed, after which the severed strands in the first DNA segment are rejoined; product release is coupled to ATP binding and hydrolysis; changes the linking number in multiples of 2.


go_id: GO:0072588
term: box H/ACA RNP complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains an RNA of the box H/ACA type and the four core proteins dyskerin, NOP10, NHP2, and GAR1 (human protein nomenclature). RNA pseudouridylation (isomerization of uridine to pseudouridine) is the major, and most likely the ancestral, function of H/ACA RNPs. Pseudouridylation targets include both large and small ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs), and small nuclear RNA (U2 snRNA). In addition to these catalytic H/ACA RNPs, a less abundant but more diverse class of structural H/ACA RNPs exists, which does not have pseudouridylation activity. These include the vertebrate telomerase RNP complex.


go_id: GO:0072589
term: box H/ACA scaRNP complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A box H/ACA RNP complex that is located in the Cajal body of the nucleoplasm. In higher eukaryotes, box H/ACA RNP located in Cajal bodies mediate pseudouridylation of spliceosomal snRNAs.


go_id: GO:0072590
term: N-acetyl-L-aspartate-L-glutamate ligase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + N-acetyl-L-aspartate + L-glutamate = ADP + phosphate + N-acetylaspartyl-glutamate.


go_id: GO:0072593
term: reactive oxygen species metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving a reactive oxygen species, any molecules or ions formed by the incomplete one-electron reduction of oxygen. They contribute to the microbicidal activity of phagocytes, regulation of signal transduction and gene expression, and the oxidative damage to biopolymers.


go_id: GO:0072594
term: establishment of protein localization to organelle
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of a protein to a specific location on or in an organelle. Encompasses establishment of localization in the membrane or lumen of a membrane-bounded organelle.


go_id: GO:0072595
term: maintenance of protein localization in organelle
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a protein is maintained in a specific location a specific location on or in an organelle, and is prevented from moving elsewhere. Encompasses establishment of localization in the membrane or lumen of a membrane-bounded organelle.


go_id: GO:0072597
term: maintenance of protein location in chloroplast
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a protein is maintained in a specific location in a chloroplast, and is prevented from moving elsewhere.


go_id: GO:0072627
term: interleukin-28A production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of interleukin-28A due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0072629
term: interleukin-28B production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of interleukin-28B due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0072631
term: interleukin-29 production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of interleukin-29 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0072633
term: interleukin-30 production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of interleukin-30 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0072635
term: interleukin-31 production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of interleukin-31 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0072637
term: interleukin-32 production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of interleukin-32 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0072639
term: interleukin-33 production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of interleukin-33 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0072645
term: interferon-delta production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of interferon-delta due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0072647
term: interferon-epsilon production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of interferon-epsilon due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0072649
term: interferon-kappa production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of interferon-kappa due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0072651
term: interferon-tau production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of interferon-tau due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0072653
term: interferon-omega production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of interferon-omega due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0072656
term: maintenance of protein location in mitochondrion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a protein is maintained in a specific location in a mitochondrion, and is prevented from moving elsewhere.


go_id: GO:0072657
term: protein localization to membrane
ontology: BP
definition:
A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location in a membrane.


go_id: GO:0072658
term: maintenance of protein location in membrane
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a protein is maintained in a specific location in a membrane, and is prevented from moving elsewhere.


go_id: GO:0072659
term: protein localization to plasma membrane
ontology: BP
definition:
A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location in the plasma membrane.


go_id: GO:0072660
term: maintenance of protein location in plasma membrane
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a protein is maintained in a specific location in the plasma membrane, and is prevented from moving elsewhere.


go_id: GO:0072664
term: maintenance of protein location in peroxisome
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a protein is maintained in a specific location in a peroxisome, and is prevented from moving elsewhere.


go_id: GO:0072667
term: maintenance of protein location in vacuole
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a protein is maintained in a specific location in a vacuole, and is prevented from moving elsewhere.


go_id: GO:0072669
term: tRNA-splicing ligase complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex that catalyzes the ligation of cleaved pre-tRNAs by directly joining spliced tRNA halves to mature-sized tRNAs by incorporating the precursor-derived splice junction phosphate into the mature tRNA as a canonical 3',5'-phosphodiester.


go_id: GO:0072670
term: mitochondrial tRNA threonylcarbamoyladenosine modification
ontology: BP
definition:
The attachment of a carbonyl group and a threonine to the amino group of the adenine residue immediately 3' of the anticodon, in mitochondrial tRNAs that decode ANN codons (where N is any base).


go_id: GO:0072671
term: mitochondria-associated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of proteins transported from mitochondria and targeted to cytoplasmic proteasomes for degradation as a response to oxidative stress conditions.


go_id: GO:0072673
term: lamellipodium morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that is carried out at the cellular level and in which the structure of a lamellipodium is organized.


go_id: GO:0072674
term: multinuclear osteoclast differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized monocyte acquires the specialized features of a multinuclear osteoclast. An osteoclast is a specialized phagocytic cell associated with the absorption and removal of the mineralized matrix of bone tissue.


go_id: GO:0072675
term: osteoclast fusion
ontology: BP
definition:
The plasma membrane fusion process that results in fusion of mononuclear osteoclasts to form a multinuclear osteoclast.


go_id: GO:0072679
term: thymocyte migration
ontology: BP
definition:
The movement of a thymocyte through distinct intrathymic niches (e.g. medulla, cortex), where it receives a unique set of developmental cues required for T-cell development.


go_id: GO:0072680
term: extracellular matrix-dependent thymocyte migration
ontology: BP
definition:
The movement of a thymocyte through distinct intrathymic niches (e.g. medulla, cortex), where it receives a unique set of developmental cues required for T-cell development, dependent on extracellular matrix components including fibronectin, collagen and laminin.


go_id: GO:0072681
term: fibronectin-dependent thymocyte migration
ontology: BP
definition:
The movement of a thymocyte through distinct intrathymic niches (e.g. medulla, cortex), where it receives a unique set of developmental cues required for T-cell development, dependent on fibronectin in the extracellular matrix.


go_id: GO:0072684
term: mitochondrial tRNA 3'-trailer cleavage, endonucleolytic
ontology: BP
definition:
Endonucleolytic cleavage of the 3'-end of the pre-tRNA as part of the process of generating the mature 3'-end of the tRNA in the mitochondrion.


go_id: GO:0072685
term: Mre11 complex assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an Mre11 complex, a trimeric protein complex that possesses endonuclease activity and is involved in meiotic recombination, DNA repair and checkpoint signaling.


go_id: GO:0072686
term: mitotic spindle
ontology: CC
definition:
A spindle that forms as part of mitosis. Mitotic and meiotic spindles contain distinctive complements of proteins associated with microtubules.


go_id: GO:0072687
term: meiotic spindle
ontology: CC
definition:
A spindle that forms as part of meiosis. Several proteins, such as budding yeast Spo21p, fission yeast Spo2 and Spo13, and C. elegans mei-1, localize specifically to the meiotic spindle and are absent from the mitotic spindle.


go_id: GO:0072689
term: MCM complex assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an MCM complex, a hexameric protein complex required for the initiation and regulation of DNA replication.


go_id: GO:0072690
term: single-celled organism vegetative growth phase
ontology: BP
definition:
A phase of population growth during which single celled organisms reproduce by budding, fission, or other asexual methods.


go_id: GO:0072696
term: positive regulation of DNA recombination at telomere
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA recombination within the telomere.


go_id: GO:0072698
term: protein localization to microtubule cytoskeleton
ontology: BP
definition:
A cellular protein localization process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, a location within the microtubule cytoskeleton.


go_id: GO:0072699
term: protein localization to cortical microtubule cytoskeleton
ontology: BP
definition:
A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, a location within the cortical microtubule cytoskeleton.


go_id: GO:0072700
term: response to bismuth
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bismuth (Bi) stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072701
term: cellular response to bismuth
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bismuth (Bi) stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072702
term: response to methyl methanesulfonate
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methyl methanesulfonate (MMS) stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072703
term: cellular response to methyl methanesulfonate
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methyl methanesulfonate (MMS) stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072704
term: response to mercaptoethanol
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mercaptoethanol stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072705
term: cellular response to mercaptoethanol
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mercaptoethanol stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072706
term: response to sodium dodecyl sulfate
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072707
term: cellular response to sodium dodecyl sulfate
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072708
term: response to sorbitol
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sorbitol stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072709
term: cellular response to sorbitol
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sorbitol stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072710
term: response to hydroxyurea
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydroxyurea stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072711
term: cellular response to hydroxyurea
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydroxyurea stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072712
term: response to thiabendazole
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a thiabendazole stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072713
term: cellular response to thiabendazole
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a thiabendazole stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072714
term: response to selenite ion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a selenite ion stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072715
term: cellular response to selenite ion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a selenite ion stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072716
term: response to actinomycin D
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an actinomycin D stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072717
term: cellular response to actinomycin D
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an actinomycin D stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072718
term: response to cisplatin
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cisplatin stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072719
term: cellular response to cisplatin
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cisplatin stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072720
term: response to dithiothreitol
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dithiothreitol stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072721
term: cellular response to dithiothreitol
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dithiothreitol stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072722
term: response to amitrole
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an amitrole stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072723
term: cellular response to amitrole
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an amitrole stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072724
term: response to 4-nitroquinoline N-oxide
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 4-nitroquinoline N-oxide stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072725
term: cellular response to 4-nitroquinoline N-oxide
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 4-nitroquinoline N-oxide stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072726
term: response to CCCP
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a CCCP stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072727
term: cellular response to CCCP
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a CCCP stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072728
term: response to Gentian violet
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a Gentian violet stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072729
term: cellular response to Gentian violet
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a Gentian violet stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072730
term: response to papulacandin B
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a papulacandin B stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072731
term: cellular response to papulacandin B
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a papulacandin B stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072732
term: cellular response to calcium ion starvation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of calcium ions.


go_id: GO:0072733
term: response to staurosporine
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a staurosporine stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072734
term: cellular response to staurosporine
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a staurosporine stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072735
term: response to tert-butyl hydroperoxide
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BOOH) stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072736
term: cellular response to tert-butyl hydroperoxide
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BOOH) stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072737
term: response to diamide
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a diamide (N,N,N',N'-tetramethyldiazene-1,2-dicarboxamide) stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072738
term: cellular response to diamide
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a diamide (N,N,N',N'-tetramethyldiazene-1,2-dicarboxamide) stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072739
term: response to anisomycin
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an anisomycin stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072740
term: cellular response to anisomycin
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an anisomycin stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072741
term: protein localization to cell division site
ontology: BP
definition:
A cellular protein localization process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the site of cell division.


go_id: GO:0072742
term: SAGA complex localization to transcription regulatory region
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a SAGA complex is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location in the transcription regulatory region of a gene.


go_id: GO:0072743
term: cellular response to erythromycin
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an erythromycin stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072744
term: cellular response to trichodermin
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a trichodermin stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072745
term: cellular response to antimycin A
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an antimycin A stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072746
term: cellular response to tetracycline
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tetracycline stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072747
term: cellular response to chloramphenicol
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chloramphenicol stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072748
term: cellular response to tacrolimus
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tacrolimus (FK506) stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072749
term: cellular response to cytochalasin B
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cytochalasin B stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072750
term: cellular response to leptomycin B
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a leptomycin B stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072751
term: cellular response to L-thialysine
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a L-thialysine stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072752
term: cellular response to rapamycin
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a rapamycin stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072753
term: cellular response to glutathione
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glutathione stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072754
term: cellular response to purvalanol A
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a purvalanol A stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072755
term: cellular response to benomyl
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a benomyl stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072756
term: cellular response to paraquat
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a paraquat stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072757
term: cellular response to camptothecin
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a camptothecin stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072758
term: response to topoisomerase inhibitor
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a topoisomerase inhibitor stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072759
term: cellular response to topoisomerase inhibitor
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a topoisomerase inhibitor stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072760
term: cellular response to GW 7647
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a GW 7647 stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072761
term: cellular response to capsazepine
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a capsazepine stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072762
term: cellular response to carbendazim
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a carbendazim stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072763
term: cellular response to hesperadin
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hesperadin stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072764
term: cellular response to reversine
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a reversine stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072765
term: centromere localization
ontology: BP
definition:
A cellular localization process in which a centromere/kinetochore is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.


go_id: GO:0072766
term: centromere clustering at the mitotic interphase nuclear envelope
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which chromatin, or kinetochores are anchored to the nuclear envelope. This process involves the microtubule cytoskeleton, and nuclear tethering factors and is responsible for the Rabl-like configuration of chromosomes in the interphase nuclei.


go_id: GO:0075000
term: response to host osmotic environment
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of the symbiont or its cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of the osmotic conditions in or around its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075001
term: adhesion of symbiont infection structure to host
ontology: BP
definition:
The attachment of an infection structure of the symbiont to its host via adhesion molecules, general stickiness etc., either directly or indirectly. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075002
term: adhesion of symbiont germination tube to host
ontology: BP
definition:
The attachment of a germination tube of the symbiont to its host via adhesion molecules. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075003
term: adhesion of symbiont appressorium to host
ontology: BP
definition:
The attachment of an appressorium of the symbiont to its host via adhesion molecules. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075004
term: adhesion of symbiont spore to host
ontology: BP
definition:
The attachment of a spore of the symbiont to its host via adhesion molecules, general stickiness etc. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075009
term: germ tube formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Development of slender tubular outgrowth first produced by most symbiont spores immediately following germination on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075010
term: regulation of germ tube formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of germ tube formation on or near host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075011
term: positive regulation of germ tube formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of germ tube formation on or near host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075012
term: negative regulation of germ tube formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of germ tube formation on or near host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075015
term: formation of infection structure
ontology: BP
definition:
The formation of a symbiont structure that serves to infect its host organism. It includes physiological, developmental, and morphological changes of the symbiont. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075016
term: appressorium formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a swollen, flattened portion of a symbiont filament is formed on or near its host organism, to adhere to and for the purpose of penetrating the host surface.


go_id: GO:0075018
term: positive regulation of appressorium formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont appressorium formation.


go_id: GO:0075019
term: negative regulation of appressorium formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont appressorium formation.


go_id: GO:0075025
term: initiation of appressorium formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell starts to acquire specialized features of the symbiont appressorium to aid in infection of the host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075029
term: formation of appressorium germ tube hook structure
ontology: BP
definition:
The development of a swollen tip at the growing end of a symbiont spore which usually flattens against the host cell surface prior to appressorium formation.


go_id: GO:0075030
term: modulation of formation of symbiont germ tube hook structure for appressorium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont germ tube hook structure formation.


go_id: GO:0075031
term: positive regulation of formation of symbiont germ tube hook structure for appressorium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont germ tube hook structure formation.


go_id: GO:0075032
term: negative regulation of formation of symbiont germ tube hook structure for appressorium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont germ tube hook structure formation.


go_id: GO:0075035
term: appressorium maturation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which specialized features of the symbiont appressorium are acquired post initiation, to aid in infection of the host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075039
term: establishment of turgor in appressorium
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which hydrostatic pressure is increased within the symbiont appressorium to breach the cuticle of the host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075043
term: melanization of appressorium wall
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which melanin is produced in the appressorium of the symbiont. Melanization of the appressorium increases turgor pressure in the appressorium.


go_id: GO:0075044
term: positive regulation by symbiont of host autophagy
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a symbiont organism increases the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy in the host cell. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075045
term: regulation of formation by symbiont of haustorium for nutrient acquisition from host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont haustorium formation for nutrient acquisition from host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075046
term: positive regulation of formation by symbiont of haustorium for nutrient acquisition from host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont haustorium formation for nutrient acquisition from host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075047
term: negative regulation of formation by symbiont of haustorium for nutrient acquisition from host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont haustorium formation for nutrient acquisition from host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075053
term: penetration peg formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The assembly by the symbiont of a peg-like structure for the purpose of penetration into its host organism, which penetrates through the host cuticle and epidermal cell wall. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075054
term: modulation of penetration peg formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont penetration peg formation for entry into host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075055
term: positive regulation of penetration peg formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont penetration peg formation for entry into host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075069
term: adhesion of symbiont infection cushion to host
ontology: BP
definition:
The attachment of an infection cushion of the symbiont to its host via adhesion molecules. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075070
term: adhesion of symbiont hyphopodium to host
ontology: BP
definition:
The attachment of a hyphopodium of the symbiont to its host via adhesion molecules. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075071
term: modulation by symbiont of host autophagy
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a symbiont organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy in the host cell. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075109
term: modulation by symbiont of host receptor-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of receptor-mediated signal transduction in the host organism. The receptor is defined as a protein on the cell membrane or within the cytoplasm or cell nucleus that binds to a specific molecule (a ligand) such as a neurotransmitter or a hormone or other substance, and initiates the cellular response to the ligand. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075110
term: induction by symbiont of host receptor-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of receptor-mediated signal transduction in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075111
term: suppression by symbiont of host receptor-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of receptor-mediated signal transduction in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075112
term: modulation by symbiont of host transmembrane receptor-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transmembrane receptor-mediated signal transduction in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075113
term: induction by symbiont of host transmembrane receptor-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transmembrane receptor-mediated signal transduction in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075114
term: suppression by symbiont of host transmembrane receptor-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transmembrane receptor-mediated signal transduction in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075118
term: modulation by symbiont of host G protein-coupled receptor signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the host G protein-coupled receptor signal transduction. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075119
term: induction by symbiont of host G protein-coupled receptor signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the host G protein-coupled receptor signal transduction. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075120
term: suppression by symbiont of host G protein-coupled receptor signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the host G protein-coupled receptor signal transduction. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075130
term: modulation by symbiont of host protein kinase-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase-mediated signal transduction in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075131
term: induction by symbiont of host protein kinase-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase-mediated signal transduction in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075132
term: suppression by symbiont of host protein kinase-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase-mediated signal transduction in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075133
term: modulation by symbiont of host calcium or calmodulin-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of calcium or calmodulin-mediated signal transduction in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075134
term: induction by symbiont of host calcium or calmodulin-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of calcium or calmodulin-mediated signal transduction in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075135
term: suppression by symbiont of host calcium or calmodulin-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of calcium or calmodulin-mediated signal transduction in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075136
term: response to host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of the symbiont or its cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detecting molecules of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075137
term: response to host redox environment
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of the symbiont organism or its cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detecting the redox environment in host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075138
term: response to host oxygen tension environment
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of the symbiont or its cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detecting oxygen tension in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075139
term: response to host iron concentration
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of the symbiont or its cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detecting iron concentration in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075183
term: infection cushion formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which an organized mass of hyphae is formed and numerous infective hyphae develop from the hyphae mass.


go_id: GO:0075185
term: positive regulation of infection cushion formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont infection cushion formation on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075186
term: negative regulation of infection cushion formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont infection cushion formation on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075187
term: hyphopodium formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a specialized structure, consisted of stalked, thick-walled, lobed cells of vegetative epiphytic hyphae, is formed, to attach and penetrate the host surface. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075188
term: regulation of hyphopodium formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont hyphopodium formation on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075189
term: positive regulation of hyphopodium formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont hyphopodium formation on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075190
term: negative regulation of hyphopodium formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont hyphopodium formation on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075192
term: haustorium mother cell formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a symbiont cell is formed, separated from the tip of an infection hypha by a septum. The haustorium mother cell usually contains 2-4 fungal nuclei, and its function is to attach and penetrate the host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075193
term: regulation of haustorium mother cell formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont haustorium mother cell formation. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075194
term: positive regulation of haustorium mother cell formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont haustorium mother cell formation. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075195
term: negative regulation of haustorium mother cell formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont haustorium mother cell formation. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075196
term: adhesion of symbiont haustorium mother cell to host
ontology: BP
definition:
The attachment of a haustorium mother cell of the symbiont to its host via adhesion molecules. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075197
term: haustorium neck formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The assembly by the symbiont of a neck-like structure for the purpose of penetration into its host organism. The neck-like structure connects haustorium mother cell and haustorium. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075198
term: modulation of symbiont haustorium neck formation for entry into host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont haustorium neck formation for entry into host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075199
term: positive regulation of symbiont haustorium neck formation for entry into host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont haustorium neck formation for entry into host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075201
term: penetration hypha formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The assembly by the symbiont of a threadlike, tubular structure, which may contain multiple nuclei and may or may not be divided internally by septa or cross-walls, for the purpose of penetration into its host organism. In the case of an appressorium existing, this term is defined in further details as the process in which the symbiont penetration peg expands to form a hypha which traverses the epidermal cell and emerges into the intercellular space of the mesophyll tissue. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075202
term: regulation of penetration hypha formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont penetration hypha formation for entry into host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075203
term: positive regulation of penetration hypha formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont penetration hypha formation for entry into host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075208
term: modulation by symbiont of host cAMP-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cAMP-mediated signal transduction in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075209
term: induction by symbiont of host cAMP-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cAMP-mediated signal transduction in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075210
term: suppression by symbiont of host cAMP-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cAMP-mediated signal transduction in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075214
term: spore encystment
ontology: BP
definition:
The physiological, developmental and morphological changes that occur in a symbiont spore during the process of its encystment. Encystment means to enter a state of essentially suspended animation in which the spore is protected by an outer coating and remains immobile and inactive until favorable conditions for growth occur again. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075215
term: modulation of spore encystment on host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of spore encystment on host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075216
term: positive regulation of spore encystment on host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of spore encystment on host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075217
term: negative regulation of spore encystment on host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of spore encystment on host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075218
term: zoospore encystment on host
ontology: BP
definition:
The physiological, developmental and morphological changes that occur in a symbiont zoospore during the process of its encystment. Encystment means to enter a state of essentially suspended animation in which the spore is protected by an outer coating and remains immobile and inactive until favorable conditions for growth occur again. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075219
term: modulation of zoospore encystment on host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of zoospore encystment on host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075220
term: positive regulation of zoospore encystment on host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of zoospore encystment on host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075221
term: negative regulation of zoospore encystment on host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of zoospore encystment on host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075222
term: sporangium germination
ontology: BP
definition:
The physiological, developmental and morphological changes that occur in a symbiont sporangium following release from dormancy up to the earliest signs of growth. A sporangium is a structure producing and containing spores.


go_id: GO:0075224
term: positive regulation of sporangium germination
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sporangium germination.


go_id: GO:0075225
term: negative regulation of sporangium germination
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sporangium germination.


go_id: GO:0075226
term: encysted zoospore germination
ontology: BP
definition:
The physiological, developmental and morphological changes that occur in an encysted zoospore, that germinates by developing a germ tube that may penetrate the host directly or indirectly through an appressorium. An encysted zoospore is a zoospore which has shed its flagellum and whose membrane has fused to form a walled cyst. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075228
term: positive regulation of encysted zoospore germination
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of encysted zoospore germination.


go_id: GO:0075229
term: negative regulation of encysted zoospore germination
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of encysted zoospore germination.


go_id: GO:0075239
term: zoospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a diploid cell undergoes meiosis, and the meiotic products acquire specialized features of asexual motile mononucleate flagellated spores called zoospores.


go_id: GO:0075240
term: regulation of zoospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of zoospore formation, a process in which a diploid cell undergoes meiosis, and the meiotic products acquire specialized features of asexual motile mononucleate flagellated spores called zoospores.


go_id: GO:0075241
term: positive regulation of zoospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of zoospore formation, a process in which a diploid cell undergoes meiosis, and the meiotic products acquire specialized features of asexual motile mononucleate flagellated spores called zoospores.


go_id: GO:0075242
term: negative regulation of zoospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of zoospore formation, a process in which a diploid cell undergoes meiosis, and the meiotic products acquire specialized features of asexual motile mononucleate flagellated spores called zoospores.


go_id: GO:0075243
term: oospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which male and female gametangia develop and fuse to form an oospore, a thick-walled resting spore of Oomycetes and certain algae and fungi.


go_id: GO:0075244
term: regulation of oospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of oospore formation, a process in which male and female gametangia develop and fuse to form a thick-walled resting spore of oomycetes.


go_id: GO:0075245
term: positive regulation of oospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of oospore formation, a process in which male and female gametangia develop and fuse to form a thick-walled resting spore of oomycetes.


go_id: GO:0075246
term: negative regulation of oospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of oospore formation, a process in which male and female gametangia develop and fuse to form a thick-walled resting spore of oomycetes.


go_id: GO:0075247
term: aeciospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a dikaryotic spore of typically a rust fungus is produced in an aecium; in heteroecious rusts, the aeciospore is a spore stage that infects the alternate host.


go_id: GO:0075248
term: regulation of aeciospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of aeciospore formation, a process in which a dikaryotic spore of typically a rust fungus is produced in an aecium.


go_id: GO:0075249
term: positive regulation of aeciospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of aeciospore formation, a process in which a dikaryotic spore of typically a rust fungus is produced in an aecium.


go_id: GO:0075250
term: negative regulation of aeciospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of aeciospore formation, a process in which a dikaryotic spore of typically a rust fungus is produced in an aecium.


go_id: GO:0075251
term: uredospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process which specific outcome is the formation of an asexual, dikaryotic, often rusty-colored spore, produced in a structure called a uredinium; mostly found in the rust fungus.


go_id: GO:0075252
term: regulation of uredospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of uredospore formation, a process in which an asexual, dikaryotic, often rusty-colored spore, is formed in a structure called a uredinium.


go_id: GO:0075253
term: positive regulation of uredospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of uredospore formation, a process in which an asexual, dikaryotic, often rusty-colored spore, is formed in a structure called a uredinium.


go_id: GO:0075254
term: negative regulation of uredospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of uredospore formation, a process in which an asexual, dikaryotic, often rusty-colored spore, is formed in a structure called a uredinium.


go_id: GO:0075255
term: teliospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The set of processes leading to the formation of a thick-walled resting or over-wintering spore produced by the rust fungi (Uredinales) and smut fungi (Ustilaginales) in which karyogamy occurs.


go_id: GO:0075256
term: regulation of teliospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of teliospore formation, which is the formation of a thick-walled resting or over-wintering spore produced by the rust fungi (Uredinales) and smut fungi (Ustilaginales) in which karyogamy occurs.


go_id: GO:0075257
term: positive regulation of teliospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of teliospore formation, which is the formation of a thick-walled resting or overwintering spore produced by the rust fungi (Uredinales) and smut fungi (Ustilaginales) in which karyogamy occurs.


go_id: GO:0075258
term: negative regulation of teliospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of teliospore formation, which is the formation of a thick-walled resting or overwintering spore produced by the rust fungi (Uredinales) and smut fungi (Ustilaginales) in which karyogamy occurs.


go_id: GO:0075259
term: spore-bearing structure development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a spore-bearing structure over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A spore-bearing structure is an anatomical structure that produces new spores.


go_id: GO:0075260
term: regulation of spore-bearing organ development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of spore-bearing organ development, a process in which hyphae grow into special aggregates called fruiting bodies that produce new spores.


go_id: GO:0075261
term: positive regulation of spore-bearing organ development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of spore-bearing organ development, a process in which hyphae grow into special aggregates called fruiting bodies that produce new spores.


go_id: GO:0075262
term: negative regulation of spore-bearing organ development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of spore-bearing organ development, a process in which hyphae grow into special aggregates called fruiting bodies that produce new spores.


go_id: GO:0075263
term: oogonium development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process that leads to the development of an oogonium, a female gametangium of Oomycetes, containing one or more gametes.


go_id: GO:0075264
term: regulation of oogonium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of oogonium development, a process that leads to the formation of a female gametangium of oomycetes, containing one or more gametes.


go_id: GO:0075265
term: positive regulation of oogonium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of oogonium development, a process that leads to the formation of a female gametangium of oomycetes, containing one or more gametes.


go_id: GO:0075266
term: negative regulation of oogonium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of oogonium development, a process that leads to the formation of a female gametangium of oomycetes, containing one or more gametes.


go_id: GO:0075267
term: aecium development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a cup-like structure containing chains of aeciospores is formed. This is characteristic of the rust fungus and typically, the first dikaryotic spores (aeciospores) are produced in the aecium.


go_id: GO:0075268
term: regulation of aecium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of aecium development, a process in which a cuplike structure containing chains of aeciospores is formed.


go_id: GO:0075269
term: positive regulation of aecium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of aecium development, a process in which a cuplike structure containing chains of aeciospores is formed.


go_id: GO:0075270
term: negative regulation of aecium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of aecium development, a process in which a cuplike structure containing chains of aeciospores is formed.


go_id: GO:0075271
term: zygosporangium development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a fruiting body called zygosporangium is formed. A zygosporangium is a thick-walled structure in which spores are produced, and is characteristic of the Zygomycetes.


go_id: GO:0075272
term: regulation of zygosporangium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of zygosporangium development, a process in which a fruiting body called zygosporangium is formed.


go_id: GO:0075273
term: positive regulation of zygosporangium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of zygosporangium development, a process in which a fruiting body called zygosporangium is formed.


go_id: GO:0075274
term: negative regulation of zygosporangium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of zygosporangium development, a process in which a fruiting body called zygosporangium is formed.


go_id: GO:0075275
term: telium development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process that leads to the development of a telium, which is a teliospore-bearing sorus of the rust fungi.


go_id: GO:0075276
term: regulation of telium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of telium development, a process that leads to the formation of a teliospore-bearing sorus of the rust fungi.


go_id: GO:0075277
term: positive regulation of telium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of telium development, a process that leads to the formation of a teliospore-bearing sorus of the rust fungi.


go_id: GO:0075278
term: negative regulation of telium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of telium development, a process that leads to the formation of a teliospore-bearing sorus of the rust fungi.


go_id: GO:0075279
term: uredinium development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process that leads to the formation of a uredinium, a reddish, pustule-like structure formed by a rust fungus and consisting of uredospores.


go_id: GO:0075280
term: regulation of uredinium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of uredinium development, a process that leads to the formation of a reddish, pustule-like structure formed by a rust fungus and consisting of uredospores.


go_id: GO:0075281
term: positive regulation of uredinium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of uredinium development, a process that leads to the formation of a reddish, pustule-like structure formed by a rust fungus and consisting of uredospores.


go_id: GO:0075282
term: negative regulation of uredinium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of uredinium development, a process that leads to the formation of a reddish, pustule-like structure formed by a rust fungus and consisting of uredospores.


go_id: GO:0075283
term: sporulation resulting in formation of a multicellular or syncytial spore
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular or syncytial spore via septations over time, from its initiation to the mature structure.


go_id: GO:0075285
term: sexual sporulation resulting in formation of a multicellular or syncytial spore
ontology: BP
definition:
The formation of multicellular or syncytial spore via septations derived from meiosis. A multicellular or syncytial spore is a structure that can be used for dissemination, for survival of adverse conditions because of its heat and dessication resistance, and/or for reproduction.


go_id: GO:0075286
term: regulation of sporangiospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sporangiospore formation, a process in which sporangiospores, a type of asexual spore found in fungi, are formed. Sporangiospores are formed within sac-like structure, the sporangium, following the division of the cytoplasm.


go_id: GO:0075287
term: positive regulation of sporangiospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sporangiospore formation, a process in which sporangiospores, a type of asexual spore found in fungi, are formed. Sporangiospores are formed within sac-like structure, the sporangium, following the division of the cytoplasm.


go_id: GO:0075288
term: negative regulation of sporangiospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sporangiospore formation, a process in which sporangiospores, a type of asexual spore found in fungi, are formed. Sporangiospores are formed within sac-like structure, the sporangium, following the division of the cytoplasm.


go_id: GO:0075289
term: aplanospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a nonmotile, asexual spore is formed within a cell in certain algae and fungi (commonly in the Phycomycetes), the wall of aplanospore is distinct from that of the parent cell.


go_id: GO:0075290
term: regulation of aplanospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of aplanospore formation, a process in which a nonmotile, asexual spore is formed within a cell in certain algae and fungi (commonly in the Phycomycetes), the wall of aplanospore is distinct from that of the parent cell.


go_id: GO:0075291
term: positive regulation of aplanospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of aplanospore formation, a process in which a nonmotile, asexual spore is formed within a cell in certain algae and fungi (commonly in the Phycomycetes), the wall of aplanospore is distinct from that of the parent cell.


go_id: GO:0075292
term: negative regulation of aplanospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of aplanospore formation, a process in which a nonmotile, asexual spore is formed within a cell in certain algae and fungi (commonly in the Phycomycetes), the wall of aplanospore is distinct from that of the parent cell.


go_id: GO:0075293
term: response to host pH environment
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of the symbiont or its cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of the pH conditions in or around its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075294
term: positive regulation by symbiont of entry into host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent to which it enters into the host organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075296
term: positive regulation of ascospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ascospore formation, a process in which a sexual spore, named ascospore, from Ascomycete fungi was produced inside an ascus.


go_id: GO:0075297
term: negative regulation of ascospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ascospore formation, a process in which a sexual spore, named ascospore, from Ascomycete fungi was produced inside an ascus.


go_id: GO:0075298
term: regulation of zygospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of zygospore formation, a process in which a thick-walled spore of some algae and fungi is formed by union of two similar sexual cells, usually serves as a resting spore, and produces the sporophytic phase.


go_id: GO:0075299
term: positive regulation of zygospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of frequency, rate or extent of zygospore formation, a process in which a thick-walled spore of some algae and fungi is formed by union of two similar sexual cells, usually serves as a resting spore, and produces the sporophytic phase.


go_id: GO:0075300
term: negative regulation of zygospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of zygospore formation, a process in which a thick-walled spore of some algae and fungi is formed by union of two similar sexual cells, usually serves as a resting spore, and produces the sporophytic phase.


go_id: GO:0075302
term: regulation of basidiospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of basidiospore formation, a process in which a sexually produced fungal spore is formed on a basidium in the fungi Basidiomycetes.


go_id: GO:0075303
term: positive regulation of basidiospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of frequency, rate or extent of basidiospore formation, a process in which a sexually produced fungal spore is formed on a basidium in the fungi basidiomycetes.


go_id: GO:0075304
term: negative regulation of basidiospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of basidiospore formation, a process in which a sexually produced fungal spore is formed on a basidium in the fungi basidiomycetes.


go_id: GO:0075306
term: regulation of conidium formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of conidium formation, a process of producing non-motile spores, called conidia, via mitotic asexual reproduction in higher fungi. Conidia are haploid cells genetically identical to their haploid parent. They are produced by conversion of hyphal elements, or are borne on sporogenous cells on or within specialized structures termed conidiophores, and participate in dispersal of the fungus.


go_id: GO:0075307
term: positive regulation of conidium formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of conidium formation, a process of producing non-motile spores, called conidia, via mitotic asexual reproduction in higher fungi. Conidia are haploid cells genetically identical to their haploid parent. They are produced by conversion of hyphal elements, or are borne on sporogenous cells on or within specialized structures termed conidiophores, and participate in dispersal of the fungus.


go_id: GO:0075308
term: negative regulation of conidium formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of conidium formation, a process of producing non-motile spores, called conidia, via mitotic asexual reproduction in higher fungi. Conidia are haploid cells genetically identical to their haploid parent. They are produced by conversion of hyphal elements, or are borne on sporogenous cells on or within specialized structures termed conidiophores, and participate in dispersal of the fungus.


go_id: GO:0075310
term: regulation of sporangium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sporangium development, a process that leads to the formation of sporangium, a single-celled or many-celled structure in which spores are produced, as in fungi, algae, mosses, and ferns, gymnosperms, angiosperms.


go_id: GO:0075311
term: positive regulation of sporangium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sporangium development, a process that leads to the formation of sporangium, a single-celled or many-celled structure in which spores are produced, as in fungi, algae, mosses, and ferns, gymnosperms, angiosperms.


go_id: GO:0075312
term: negative regulation of sporangium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sporangium development, a process that leads to the formation of sporangium, a single-celled or many-celled structure in which spores are produced, as in fungi, algae, mosses, and ferns, gymnosperms, angiosperms.


go_id: GO:0075313
term: basidium development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process that leads to the development of basidium, a small, specialized club-shaped structure typically bearing four basidiospores at the tips of minute projections. The basidium is unique to Basidiomycetes and distinguishes them from other kinds of fungi.


go_id: GO:0075314
term: regulation of basidium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of basidium development, a process that leads to the formation of a basidium, a small, specialized club-shaped structure typically bearing four basidiospores at the tips of minute projections. The basidium is unique to Basidiomycetes and distinguishes them from other kinds of fungi.


go_id: GO:0075315
term: positive regulation of basidium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of basidium development, a process that leads to the formation of basidium, a small, specialized club-shaped structure typically bearing four basidiospores at the tips of minute projections. The basidium is unique to basidiomycetes and distinguishes them from other kinds of fungi.


go_id: GO:0075316
term: negative regulation of basidium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of basidium development, a process that leads to the formation of basidium, a small, specialized club-shaped structure typically bearing four basidiospores at the tips of minute projections. The basidium is unique to basidiomycetes and distinguishes them from other kinds of fungi.


go_id: GO:0075317
term: ascus development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process that leads to the development of ascus, a sac-like structure produced by fungi of the phylum Ascomycota (sac fungi) in which sexually produced spores (ascospores), usually four or eight in number, are formed.


go_id: GO:0075318
term: regulation of ascus development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ascus development, a process that leads to the formation of basidium, a sac-like structure produced by fungi of the phylum Ascomycota (sac fungi) in which sexually produced spores (ascospores), usually four or eight in number, are formed.


go_id: GO:0075319
term: positive regulation of ascus development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ascus development, a saclike structure produced by fungi of the phylum Ascomycota (sac fungi) in which sexually produced spores (ascospores), usually four or eight in number, are formed.


go_id: GO:0075320
term: negative regulation of ascus development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ascus development, a saclike structure produced by fungi of the phylum Ascomycota (sac fungi) in which sexually produced spores (ascospores), usually four or eight in number, are formed.


go_id: GO:0075321
term: oomycete sporangium development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process that leads to the development of an oomycete sporangium, a single-celled or many-celled structure that germinates directly to form an infection hypha or differentiates, through specialized cleavage vesicles, into between 10 and 30 zoospores, which are laterally flagellated.


go_id: GO:0075322
term: regulation of oomycete sporangium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of oomycete sporangium development, a process that leads to the formation of oomycete sporangium, a single-celled or many-celled structure that germinates directly to form an infection hypha or differentiate, through specialized cleavage vesicles, into between 10 and 30 zoospores, which is laterally flagellated.


go_id: GO:0075323
term: positive regulation of oomycete sporangium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of oomycete sporangium development, a process that leads to the formation of oomycete sporangium, a single-celled or many-celled structure that germinates directly to form an infection hypha or differentiate, through specialized cleavage vesicles, into between 10 and 30 zoospores, which is laterally flagellated.


go_id: GO:0075324
term: negative regulation of oomycete sporangium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of oomycete sporangium development, a process that leads to the formation of oomycete sporangium, a single-celled or many-celled structure that germinates directly to form an infection hypha or differentiate, through specialized cleavage vesicles, into between 10 and 30 zoospores, which is laterally flagellated.


go_id: GO:0075328
term: formation of arbuscule for nutrient acquisition
ontology: BP
definition:
The assembly of an arbuscule, a fine, tree-like hyphal symbiont structure projected into the host cell for the purpose of obtaining nutrients. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075329
term: regulation of arbuscule formation for nutrient acquisition from host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont arbuscule formation for nutrient acquisition from host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075330
term: positive regulation of arbuscule formation for nutrient acquisition from host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont arbuscule formation for nutrient acquisition from host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075331
term: negative regulation of arbuscule formation for nutrient acquisition from host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont arbuscule formation for nutrient acquisition from host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075341
term: host cell PML body
ontology: CC
definition:
A nuclear body that reacts against SP100 auto-antibodies (PML = promyelocytic leukemia) located within a cell of a host organism.


go_id: GO:0075342
term: disruption by symbiont of host cell PML body
ontology: BP
definition:
The breakdown, by the symbiont, of a PML body within a host cell. A PML body is a nuclear body that reacts against SP100 auto-antibodies (PML = promyelocytic leukemia). The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075343
term: modulation by symbiont of abscisic acid levels in host
ontology: BP
definition:
The alteration by an organism of the levels of abscisic acid in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075502
term: endosome membrane permeabilization involved in viral entry into host cell
ontology: BP
definition:
Induction of endosome membrane permeabilization triggered by an interaction between the host membrane and a membrane-penetration protein associated with the capsid. Occurs after internalization of the virus through the endosomal pathway, and results in delivery of the virus contents into the host cell cytoplasm.


go_id: GO:0075503
term: fusion of virus membrane with host macropinosome membrane
ontology: BP
definition:
Fusion of a viral membrane with a host macropinosome membrane, that occurs after internalization of the virus through the endosomal pathway, and results in release of the viral contents into the host cell cytoplasm.


go_id: GO:0075504
term: macropinosomal membrane permeabilization involved in viral entry into host cell
ontology: BP
definition:
Induction of macropinosome membrane permeabilization triggered by an interaction between the host membrane and a membrane-penetration protein associated with the capsid. Occurs after internalization of the virus in a macropinosome, and results in release of the viral contents from the macropinosome into the host cell cytoplasm.


go_id: GO:0075505
term: entry of intact viral capsid into host nucleus through nuclear pore complex
ontology: BP
definition:
Viral penetration into the host nucleus where a viral capsid passes intact through the host nuclear pore complex (NPC).


go_id: GO:0075506
term: entry of viral genome into host nucleus through nuclear pore complex via importin
ontology: BP
definition:
Viral penetration into the host nucleus where the viral genome passes through the nuclear pore complex (NPC) using the cellular importin transport machinery.


go_id: GO:0075507
ontology: BP
term:
entry of viral genome into host nucleus via docking of viral capsid to the nuclear pore complex and injection of viral genome

definition:
Viral penetration into the host nucleus where the where a viral capsid docks on the cytoplasmic side of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) and ejects the viral genome through the pore into the nucleoplasm.


go_id: GO:0075508
ontology: BP
term:
entry of viral genome into host nucleus via retainment of capsid in nuclear pore complex and release of genome into nucleoplasm

definition:
Viral penetration into the host nucleus where a viral capsid enters the host nuclear pore complex (NPC) but remains attached to the pore on the nuclear side. The capsid then disassembles, releasing the viral genome into the nucleoplasm.


go_id: GO:0075511
term: macropinosome lysis involved in viral entry into host cell
ontology: BP
definition:
Viral-induced lysis of the macropinosome involved in the uptake of a virus into a host cell. Occurs after internalization of the virus in a macropinosome, and results in the release of viral contents from the macropinosome into the host cell cytoplasm.


go_id: GO:0075512
term: clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell
ontology: BP
definition:
Any clathrin-mediated endocytosis that is involved in the uptake of a virus into a host cell. Begins by invagination of a specific region of the host cell plasma membrane around the bound virus to form a clathrin-coated pit, which then pinches off to form a clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle containing the virus.


go_id: GO:0075513
term: caveolin-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell
ontology: BP
definition:
Any caveolin-mediated endocytosis that is involved in the uptake of a virus into a host cell. Begins when material is taken up into plasma membrane caveolae - specialized lipid rafts that form 50-70 nm flask-shaped invaginations of the plasma membrane - which then pinch off to form endocytic caveolar carriers containing the virus.


go_id: GO:0075514
term: endosome lysis involved in viral entry into host cell
ontology: BP
definition:
Viral-induced lysis of the endosome involved in uptake of a virus into a host cell. Occurs after internalization of the virus through the endosomal pathway, and results in release of the viral contents from the endosome into the host cell cytoplasm.


go_id: GO:0075519
term: microtubule-dependent intracellular transport of viral material
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of the viral genome or viral particle within the host cell cytoplasm along host microtubules. Microtubule-dependent transport involves motor proteins like dynein and kinesin and is mostly used by viruses that target their genomes to the nucleus.


go_id: GO:0075520
term: actin-dependent intracellular transport of virus
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of a virus, or part of a virus, within the host cell cytoplasm via the host's actin filaments. Actin-dependent transport is induced by viral proteins that interact with actin and/or host cell motor proteins like myosins or that promotes actin polymerization/depolymerization reactions.


go_id: GO:0075521
term: microtubule-dependent intracellular transport of viral material towards nucleus
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of a virus, or part of a virus, towards the host cell nucleus using host microtubules.


go_id: GO:0075522
term: IRES-dependent viral translational initiation
ontology: BP
definition:
Process by which viral mRNA translation is initiated, where a domain in the 5' untranslated region (UTR) of the viral mRNA called an internal ribosome entry site (IRES) binds the host 43S preinitiation complex, circumventing regular cap-dependent translation initiation.


go_id: GO:0075523
term: viral translational frameshifting
ontology: BP
definition:
A process which occurs during viral translation, which involves a translational recoding mechanism called programmed ribosomal frameshifting. This causes the ribosome to alter its reading of the mRNA to an a different open reading frame to produce alternate viral proteins.


go_id: GO:0075524
term: ribosomal skipping
ontology: BP
definition:
A translation process in which a specific viral peptide prevents the ribosome from covalently linking a new inserted amino acid, and lets it continue translation, thereby cleaving the nascent protein while allowing translation to continue.


go_id: GO:0075525
term: viral translational termination-reinitiation
ontology: BP
definition:
A process which occurs as part of viral mRNA translation which allows expression of a downstream open reading frame (ORF) in a dicistronic mRNA. In this process, ribosomes translate the upstream ORF but following termination, a proportion of 40S subunits remain tethered to the mRNA and go on to re-initiate translation at the start codon of the downstream ORF.


go_id: GO:0075526
term: cap snatching
ontology: BP
definition:
A transcription initiation process during which a nucleotide sequence between 10 and 20 nucleotides in size is cleaved from the 5' end of host mRNAs by a viral RNA-dependent polymerase. The capped leader sequence obtained is subsequently used to prime transcription on the viral genome, which ultimately leads to the synthesis of capped, translatable viral mRNAs.


go_id: GO:0075527
term: viral RNA editing
ontology: BP
definition:
The process by which bases in viral mRNA are chemically altered during viral transcription. This is usually the incorporation of 1 - 6 additional nucleotides, which shifts the reading frame, allowing the generation of different protein products or through a specific nucleotide change that eliminates the termination codon.


go_id: GO:0075529
term: establishment of latency as a circular episome
ontology: BP
definition:
A process by which a virus establishes a latent state within its host as an episome, where the viral genome remains silent in the cytoplasm or nucleus as a circular structure.


go_id: GO:0075530
term: establishment of latency as a linear episome
ontology: BP
definition:
A process by which a virus establishes a latent state within its host as an episome, where the viral genome remains silent in the cytoplasm or nucleus as linear structure.


go_id: GO:0075606
term: transport of viral material towards nucleus
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of a virus, or part of a virus, towards the host cell nucleus. The process begins after viral entry, and ends when the viral material is at the nuclear membrane.


go_id: GO:0075713
term: establishment of integrated proviral latency
ontology: BP
definition:
A process by which the virus integrates into the host genome and establishes as a stable provirus or prophage.


go_id: GO:0075720
term: establishment of episomal latency
ontology: BP
definition:
A process by which a virus establishes a latent state within its host as an episome, where the viral genome remains silent in the cytoplasm or nucleus as a distinct genetic entity.


go_id: GO:0075732
term: viral penetration into host nucleus
ontology: BP
definition:
The crossing by the virus of the host nuclear membrane, either as naked viral genome or for small viruses as an intact capsid.


go_id: GO:0080001
term: mucilage extrusion from seed coat
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which seed mucilage expands through hydration and breaks the outer cell wall that encapsulates the whole seed upon imbibition. Mucilage, mainly composed of pectins, is formed during seed development and deposited into the apoplast underneath the outer wall of the seed coat.


go_id: GO:0080002
term: UDP-glucose:4-aminobenzoate acylglucosyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 4-aminobenzoate + UDP-glucose = p-aminobenzoate-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester + UDP.


go_id: GO:0080004
term: thalian-diol desaturase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: a thalian-diol = a desaturated thalian-diol. This reaction is the introduction of a double bond to a thalian-diol molecule at carbon 15.


go_id: GO:0080005
term: photosystem stoichiometry adjustment
ontology: BP
definition:
Adjustment of Photosystem I/Photosystem II ratio in response to light conditions. The function of photosystem stoichiometry adjustment is to compensate for any deficiency in energy conversion at either photosystem I or photosystem II by increasing the quantity the photosystem that will otherwise become the rate-limiting to overall photosynthesis.


go_id: GO:0080006
term: internode patterning
ontology: BP
definition:
Determines the spacing between two shoot nodes. A shoot node is the region of the shoot where the spikelet, flower, floret, branch, bud and/or leaves are attached.


go_id: GO:0080007
term: S-nitrosoglutathione reductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: glutathione N-hydroxysulfenamide + NADH + H+ = S-nitrosoglutathione + NAD+.


go_id: GO:0080008
term: Cul4-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A ubiquitin ligase complex in which a cullin from the Cul4 family and a RING domain protein form the catalytic core; substrate specificity is conferred by an adaptor protein.


go_id: GO:0080011
term: baruol synthase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2,3-epoxysqualene = baruol. Baruol is also known as D:B-Friedo-Baccharan-5,21-dien-3-ol.


go_id: GO:0080012
term: trihydroxyferuloyl spermidine O-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: trihydroxyferuloyl spermidine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = dihydroxyferuloyl-sinapoyl spermidine + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


go_id: GO:0080013
term: (E,E)-geranyllinalool synthase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-geranyl-geranyl diphosphate + H2O = (E,E)-geranyllinalool + diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0080014
term: thalianol hydroxylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: a thalianol = a thalian-diol. This reaction is the addition of a hydroxyl group to thalianol ((13R,14R,17E)-podioda-8,17,21-trien-3beta-ol) to create a thalian-diol ((13R,14R,17E)-podioda-8,17,21-trien-3beta,X-diol), where the hydroxyl group may be attached at one of several different available carbons in ring B or C of thalianol, indicated by the X.


go_id: GO:0080016
term: (-)-E-beta-caryophyllene synthase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = (-)-E-beta-caryophyllene + diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0080019
term: fatty-acyl-CoA reductase (alcohol-forming) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: a very long chain fatty acyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ = a very long chain primary alcohol + NADP+ + CoA.


go_id: GO:0080020
term: regulation of coenzyme A biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving coenzyme A.


go_id: GO:0080021
term: response to benzoic acid
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a benzoic acid stimulus.


go_id: GO:0080022
term: primary root development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the primary root over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The primary root develops directly from the embryonic radicle.


go_id: GO:0080024
term: indolebutyric acid metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving indolebutyric acid, a compound that serves as an active or storage form of the hormone indole-3-acetic acid (an auxin) in many plants.


go_id: GO:0080025
term: phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate, a derivative of phosphatidylinositol in which the inositol ring is phosphorylated at the 3' and 5' positions.


go_id: GO:0080026
term: response to indolebutyric acid
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an indolebutyric acid stimulus.


go_id: GO:0080027
term: response to herbivore
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a herbivore.


go_id: GO:0080028
term: nitrile biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a nitrile, an organic compound containing trivalent nitrogen attached to one carbon atom.


go_id: GO:0080029
term: cellular response to boron-containing substance levels
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of boron-containing substances.


go_id: GO:0080033
term: response to nitrite
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrite stimulus.


go_id: GO:0080034
term: host response to induction by symbiont of tumor, nodule or growth in host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in the state or activity of a host cell or organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of the formation of an abnormal mass of cells in the host organism, induced by a symbiont. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0080035
term: 2-hydroxy-but-3-enyl glucosinolate biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of progoitrin, a 2-hydroxy-but-3-enyl glucosinolate. Glucosinolates are substituted thioglucosides found in rapeseed products and related cruciferae, and progoitrin has been implicated in causing goiters in mammals and bitter taste in cruciferous vegetables.


go_id: GO:0080040
term: positive regulation of cellular response to phosphate starvation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to phosphate starvation.


go_id: GO:0080043
term: quercetin 3-O-glucosyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a glucosyl group from UDP-glucose to the 3-hydroxy group of a quercetin molecule.


go_id: GO:0080044
term: quercetin 7-O-glucosyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a glucosyl group from UDP-glucose to the 7-hydroxy group of a quercetin molecule.


go_id: GO:0080045
term: quercetin 3'-O-glucosyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a glucosyl group from UDP-glucose to the 3'-hydroxy group of a quercetin molecule.


go_id: GO:0080046
term: quercetin 4'-O-glucosyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a glucosyl group from UDP-glucose to the 4'-hydroxy group of a quercetin molecule.


go_id: GO:0080049
term: L-gulono-1,4-lactone dehydrogenase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: L-gulono-1,4-lactone + 2 ferricytochrome c = L-ascorbate + 2 ferrocytochrome c.


go_id: GO:0080051
term: cutin transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of cutin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Cutin, which consists of C16-18 fatty acids, is the major component of the cuticle that covers the plant surface.


go_id: GO:0080052
term: response to histidine
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a histidine stimulus.


go_id: GO:0080053
term: response to phenylalanine
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a phenylalanine stimulus.


go_id: GO:0080054
term: low-affinity nitrate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of nitrate ions (NO3-) from one side of a membrane to the other. In low-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute only if it is present at very high concentrations.


go_id: GO:0080058
term: protein deglutathionylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The protein modification process in which a glutathione molecule is removed from a protein amino acid by breaking a disulfide linkage.


go_id: GO:0080060
term: integument development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the integument over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Integument is one of the layers of tissue that usually covers the ovule, enveloping the nucellus and forming the micropyle at the apex.


go_id: GO:0080062
term: cytokinin 9-beta-glucosyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 6-alkylaminopurine + UDP-D-glucose = 6-alkylamino-9-beta-D-glucosylpurine + H+ + UDP. This reaction is an N-glucosylation event.


go_id: GO:0080064
term: 4,4-dimethyl-9beta,19-cyclopropylsterol oxidation
ontology: BP
definition:
A lipid oxidation process proceeding through a series of three successive monooxygenations of the alpha methyl group on the C4 carbon (CH3 to CH2OH to CHO to COOH) and resulting in this overall reaction: 4,4-dimethyl-9beta,19-cyclopropylsterol + 3 NADPH + 3 H+ + 3 O2 = 4-alpha-carboxy, 4-beta-methyl-9beta,19-cyclopropylsterol + 3 NADP+ + 3 H2O.


go_id: GO:0080065
term: 4-alpha-methyl-delta7-sterol oxidation
ontology: BP
definition:
A lipid oxidation process proceeding through a series of three successive monooxygenations of the alpha methyl group on the C4 carbon (CH3 to CH2OH to CHO to COOH) and resulting in this overall reaction: 4-alpha-methyl-delta7-sterol + 3 NADPH + 3 H+ + 3 O2 = 4-alpha-carboxy,delta7-sterol + 3 NADP+ + 3 H2O.


go_id: GO:0080066
term: 3-methylthiopropyl-desulfoglucosinolate sulfotransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methylthiopropyl-desulfoglucosinolate + 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate = 3-methylthiopropyl-glucosinolate + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate.


go_id: GO:0080067
term: 4-methylthiobutyl-desulfoglucosinolate sulfotransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 4-methylthiobutyl-desulfoglucosinolate + 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate = 4-methylthiobutyl-glucosinolate + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate.


go_id: GO:0080068
term: 5-methylthiopentyl-desulfoglucosinolate sulfotransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 5-methylthiopentyl-desulfoglucosinolate + 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate = 5-methylthiopentyl-glucosinolate + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate.


go_id: GO:0080069
term: 7-methylthioheptyl-desulfoglucosinolate sulfotransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 7-methylthioheptyl-desulfoglucosinolate + 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate = 7-methylthioheptyl-glucosinolate + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate.


go_id: GO:0080070
term: 8-methylthiooctyl-desulfoglucosinolate sulfotransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 8-methylthiooctyl-desulfoglucosinolate + 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate = 8-methylthiooctyl-glucosinolate + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate.


go_id: GO:0080071
term: indol-3-yl-methyl-desulfoglucosinolate sulfotransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: indol-3-yl-methyl-desulfoglucosinolate + 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate = indol-3-yl-methyl-glucosinolate + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate.


go_id: GO:0080076
term: caffeoyl CoA:S-adenosyl-L-methionine O-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the oxygen atom of a caffeoyl CoA molecule.


go_id: GO:0080077
term: trihydroxyferuloyl spermidine:S-adenosyl-L-methionine O-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the oxygen atom of a trihydroxyferuloyl spermidine molecule.


go_id: GO:0080078
term: tricaffeoyl spermidine:S-adenosyl-L-methionine O-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the oxygen atom of a tricaffeoyl spermidine molecule.


go_id: GO:0080084
term: 5S rDNA binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Binding to a 5S rDNA sequence, encoding ribosomal 5S rRNA, which is individually transcribed by RNA polymerase III, rather than by RNA polymerase I, in species where it exists.


go_id: GO:0080085
term: signal recognition particle, chloroplast targeting
ontology: CC
definition:
A complex consisting of a protein and RNA component which binds the signal sequence of some proteins and facilitates their export to the chloroplast.


go_id: GO:0080086
term: stamen filament development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the filament over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Filament is the stalk of a stamen.


go_id: GO:0080088
term: spermidine hydroxycinnamate conjugate biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of spermidine hydroxycinnamate conjugates.


go_id: GO:0080089
term: sinapoyl spermidine:sinapoyl CoA N-acyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a sinapoyl group to a nitrogen atom on a sinapoyl spermidine molecule resulting in the formation of a disinapoyl spermidine derivative.


go_id: GO:0080090
term: regulation of primary metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways within a cell or an organism involving those compounds formed as a part of the normal anabolic and catabolic processes. These processes take place in most, if not all, cells of the organism.


go_id: GO:0080091
term: regulation of raffinose metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving raffinose.


go_id: GO:0080093
term: regulation of photorespiration
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of photorespiration. Photorespiration is a light-dependent catabolic process occurring concomitantly with photosynthesis in plants (especially C3 plants) whereby dioxygen (O2) is consumed and carbon dioxide (CO2) is evolved.


go_id: GO:0080094
term: response to trehalose-6-phosphate
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a trehalose-6-phosphate stimulus.


go_id: GO:0080095
term: phosphatidylethanolamine-sterol O-acyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: a phosphatidylethanolamine + a sterol = a sterol ester + a lysophosphatidylethanolamine.


go_id: GO:0080099
term: L-methionine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: L-methionine + 2-oxoglutarate = 4-methylthio-2-oxobutyrate + L-glutamate.


go_id: GO:0080101
term: phosphatidyl-N-dimethylethanolamine N-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + phosphatidyl-N-dimethylethanolamine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + phosphatidylcholine.


go_id: GO:0080110
term: sporopollenin biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sporopollenin, a primary constituent of the pollen exine layer.


go_id: GO:0080112
term: seed growth
ontology: BP
definition:
The increase in size or mass of a seed. A seed is a propagating organ formed in the reproductive cycle of a spermatophyte, derived from the ovule and enclosing an embryo.


go_id: GO:0080114
term: positive regulation of glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity, the catalysis of the reaction 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O = tetrahydrofolate + L-serine.


go_id: GO:0080117
term: secondary growth
ontology: BP
definition:
Lateral growth of a plant axis (shoot axis or root) that is an increase in thickness resulting from formation of secondary vascular tissues by the vascular cambium.


go_id: GO:0080118
term: brassinosteroid sulfotransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: a brassinosteroid + 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate = sulfated brassinosteroid + adenosine-3',5'-diphosphate. This reaction is the transfer of a sulfate group to the hydroxyl group of a brassinosteroid acceptor, producing the sulfated brassinosteroid derivative.


go_id: GO:0080119
term: ER body organization
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the formation of ER (endoplasmic reticulum) body. ER body is a compartment found in plant cells that is derived from the ER. The structures have a characteristic shape and size (10 mm long and 0.5 mm wide) and are surrounded with ribosomes. They have been found in Arabidopsis thaliana and related Brassicaceae species.


go_id: GO:0080120
term: CAAX-box protein maturation
ontology: BP
definition:
A series of specific posttranslational modifications to the CAAX box region of CAAX box proteins. CAAX box proteins are eukaryotic proteins that contain a CAAX motif where the C is a cysteine, the two A residues are aliphatic amino acids and the X can be one of several amino acids. The CAAX-box proteins undergo three sequential, enzymatic, post-translational modifications essential to their targeting: First, the proteins are prenylated by one of two prenyltransferases called farnesyltransferase and geranylgeranyltransferase-I. Prenylation results in the covalent attachment of either farnesyl or geranylgeranyl isoprenoid groups to the cysteine in the CAAX box motif. Prenylation is followed by proteolytic removal of the last three amino acids of the protein (AAX). Finally, the newly exposed carboxylate group of the isoprenylcysteine is methylated by an ER-associated prenyl-dependent carboxylmethyltransferase.


go_id: GO:0080121
term: AMP transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of AMP, adenosine monophosphate, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0080123
term: jasmonate-amino synthetase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: jasmonate + an amino acid = an amide-linked jasmonyl-amino acid conjugate. The substrates of this reaction include non-standard amino acids, such as ACC (1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate).


go_id: GO:0080126
term: ovary septum development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ovary septum over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The ovary septum is the thin partition that divides the ovary, the basal portion of a carpel or group of fused carpels, that encloses the ovule(s).


go_id: GO:0080127
term: fruit septum development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the fruit septum over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The fruit septum is a thin partition or membrane that divides a cavity or a mass of tissue in the fruit.


go_id: GO:0080128
term: anther septum development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anther septum over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The anther septum is a thin partition or stretch of cells that are present in the anther dehiscence zone.


go_id: GO:0080129
term: proteasome core complex assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a mature, active 20S proteasome core particle complex that does not contain any regulatory particles.


go_id: GO:0080131
term: hydroxyjasmonate sulfotransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: a hydroxyjasmonate + 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate = a hydroxyjasmonate sulfate + adenosine-3',5'-diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0080132
term: fatty acid alpha-hydroxylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the conversion of a fatty acid to an alpha-hydroxylated fatty acid. A hydroxyl group is added to the second carbon, counted from the carboxyl end, of a fatty acid chain.


go_id: GO:0080134
term: regulation of response to stress
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to stress. Response to stress is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis, usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation).


go_id: GO:0080135
term: regulation of cellular response to stress
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular response to stress. Cellular response to stress is a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress. The stress is usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation).


go_id: GO:0080136
term: priming of cellular response to stress
ontology: BP
definition:
The process that enables cells to respond in a more rapid and robust manner than nonprimed cells to much lower levels of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress.


go_id: GO:0080139
term: borate efflux transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of borate from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane.


go_id: GO:0080140
term: regulation of jasmonic acid metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving jasmonic acid.


go_id: GO:0080141
term: regulation of jasmonic acid biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of jasmonic acid.


go_id: GO:0080142
term: regulation of salicylic acid biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of salicylic acid.


go_id: GO:0080143
term: regulation of amino acid export
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of amino acid export. Amino acid export is the directed movement of amino acids out of a cell or organelle.


go_id: GO:0080144
term: amino acid homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of amino acid within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0080145
term: cysteine homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of cysteine within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0080147
term: root hair cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a root hair cell over time, from its formation to the mature state.


go_id: GO:0080148
term: negative regulation of response to water deprivation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a response to water deprivation. Response to water deprivation is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a water deprivation stimulus, prolonged deprivation of water.


go_id: GO:0080149
term: sucrose induced translational repression
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate of translation as a result of increase in sucrose level.


go_id: GO:0080150
term: S-adenosyl-L-methionine:benzoic acid carboxyl methyl transferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: benzoate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = methylbenzoate + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


go_id: GO:0080151
term: positive regulation of salicylic acid mediated signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of salicylic acid mediated signal transduction.


go_id: GO:0080153
term: negative regulation of reductive pentose-phosphate cycle
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the reductive pentose-phosphate cycle.


go_id: GO:0080154
term: regulation of fertilization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of fertilization. Fertilization is the union of gametes of opposite sexes during the process of sexual reproduction to form a zygote. It involves the fusion of the gametic nuclei (karyogamy) and cytoplasm (plasmogamy).


go_id: GO:0080155
term: regulation of double fertilization forming a zygote and endosperm
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of double fertilization forming a zygote and endosperm. Double fertilization forming a zygote and endosperm is a type of fertilization where one of the two sperm nuclei from the pollen tube fuses with the egg nucleus to form a 2n zygote, and the other fuses with the two polar nuclei to form the 3n primary endosperm nucleus and then develops into the endosperm. The ploidy level of the 2n zygote and 3n primary endosperm nucleus is determined by the ploidy level of the parents involved. An example of this component is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.


go_id: GO:0080156
term: mitochondrial mRNA modification
ontology: BP
definition:
The covalent alteration within the mitochondrion of one or more nucleotides within an mRNA to produce an mRNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically.


go_id: GO:0080157
term: regulation of plant-type cell wall organization or biogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving plant-type cell wall organization or biogenesis. Plant-type cell wall organization or biogenesis is a process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellulose- and pectin-containing cell wall.


go_id: GO:0080159
term: zygote elongation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the zygote irreversibly increases in size in one dimension after fertilization. An example of such a process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.


go_id: GO:0080160
term: selenate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of selenate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0080161
term: auxin transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of auxins from one side of a membrane to the other. Auxins are plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth.


go_id: GO:0080163
term: regulation of protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity: catalysis of the reaction: protein serine/threonine phosphate + H2O = protein serine/threonine + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0080164
term: regulation of nitric oxide metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nitric oxide, nitrogen monoxide (NO), a colorless gas only slightly soluble in water.


go_id: GO:0080165
term: callose deposition in phloem sieve plate
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which callose is transported to, and/or maintained in, phloem sieve plate. Callose is a linear 1,3-beta-d-glucan formed from UDP-glucose and is found in certain plant cell walls.


go_id: GO:0080166
term: stomium development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the stomium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A stomium is a fissure or pore in the anther lobe through which the pollen is released.


go_id: GO:0080167
term: response to karrikin
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a karrikin stimulus. Karrikins are signaling molecules in smoke from burning vegetation that trigger seed germination for many angiosperms (flowering plants).


go_id: GO:0080168
term: abscisic acid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of abscisic acid into, out of, within or between cells by means of some external agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0080169
term: cellular response to boron-containing substance deprivation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of boron obtained from boron-containing substances.


go_id: GO:0080171
term: lytic vacuole organization
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a lytic vacuole.


go_id: GO:0080172
term: petal epidermis patterning
ontology: BP
definition:
The regionalization process that regulates the coordinated growth and establishes the non-random spatial arrangement of the cells in the petal epidermis.


go_id: GO:0080173
term: male-female gamete recognition during double fertilization forming a zygote and endosperm
ontology: BP
definition:
The initial contact step made between the male gamete and the female gamete during double fertilization forming a zygote and endosperm. An example can be found in Arabidopsis thaliana.


go_id: GO:0080175
term: phragmoplast microtubule organization
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of structures formed of microtubules and associated proteins in phragmoplast, a plant cell specific structure that forms during late cytokinesis. Phragmoplast serves as a scaffold for cell plate assembly and subsequent formation of a new cell wall separating the two daughter cells.


go_id: GO:0080176
term: xyloglucan 1,6-alpha-xylosidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of xyloglucan side chains so as to remove unsubstituted D-xylose residues attached to the glucose located at the non-reducing terminus.


go_id: GO:0080177
term: plastoglobule organization
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the plastoglobule. Plastoglobule is a lipoprotein particle present in chloroplasts. They are rich in non-polar lipids (triglycerides, esters) as well as in prenylquinones, plastoquinone and tocopherols. Plastoglobules are often associated with thylakoid membranes, suggesting an exchange of lipids with thylakoids.


go_id: GO:0080178
term: 5-carbamoylmethyl uridine residue modification
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving the addition of a  5-carbamoylmethyl group to a uridine residue in RNA.


go_id: GO:0080182
term: histone H3-K4 trimethylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The modification of histone H3 by addition of three methyl groups to lysine at position 4 of the histone.


go_id: GO:0080183
term: response to photooxidative stress
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as the result of a photooxidative stress, the light-dependent generation of active oxygen species. The process begins with detection of the stimulus and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell or organism.


go_id: GO:0080184
term: response to phenylpropanoid
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as the result of a phenylpropanoid stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell or organism. A phenylpropanoid is any of secondary metabolites with structures based on a phenylpropane skeleton. The class includes phenylpropanoid esters, flavonoids, anthocyanins, coumarins and many small phenolic molecules. Phenylpropanoids are also precursors of lignin.


go_id: GO:0080185
term: effector-mediated induction of plant hypersensitive response by symbiont
ontology: BP
definition:
A symbiont process in which a molecule secreted by the symbiont activates a resistance gene-dependent defense response signaling pathway in the plant host, in order to activate a hypersensitive response to induce necrosis. In the plant, this process involves the direct or indirect recognition of the symbiont effector protein for example through plant resistance receptor or R proteins (or R genes).


go_id: GO:0080187
term: floral organ senescence
ontology: BP
definition:
The last stage of flower development during which programmed degradation of macromolecules and nutrient recycling take place.


go_id: GO:0080188
term: gene silencing by RNA-directed DNA methylation
ontology: BP
definition:
A small RNA-based gene silencing process in which small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) guide DNA methylation to the siRNA-generating genomic loci and other loci that are homologous to the siRNAs for de novo DNA methylation. This results in a heterochromatin assembly, a chromatin conformation that is refractory to transcription. In general this process consists of three phases: biogenesis of siRNAs, scaffold RNA production, and the formation of the guiding complex that recruits de novo DNA methyltransferases to the target loci. Transposable elements are silenced by this mechanism.


go_id: GO:0080189
term: primary growth
ontology: BP
definition:
Growth of a plant structure from the time of its initiation by an apical meristem until its expansion is completed.


go_id: GO:0080191
term: secondary thickening
ontology: BP
definition:
Lateral growth of a plant axis (shoot axis or root) that is an increase in thickness resulting from formation of tissue from a secondary thickening meristem.


go_id: GO:0080192
term: primary thickening
ontology: BP
definition:
Lateral growth of a plant axis (shoot axis or root) that is an increase in thickness resulting from the activity of a primary thickening meristem.


go_id: GO:0080193
term: diffuse secondary thickening
ontology: BP
definition:
Lateral growth of the older parts of a stem that occurs when the central parenchyma cells and the not yet fully differentiated fiber cells of the bundle sheaths continue to undergo cell division and expansion for a long period of time, leading to an increase in girth of the stem.


go_id: GO:0085001
term: formation of stylet for nutrient acquisition
ontology: BP
definition:
The assembly of a stylet, a hollow protrusible spear-like symbiont structure projected into the host cell for the purpose of obtaining nutrients. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0085017
term: entry into host cell by a symbiont-containing vacuole
ontology: BP
definition:
The invasion by a symbiont of a cell of a host organism, forming a vacuole in which the symbiont resides. The vacuole membrane is formed from lipids and proteins derived from both host and symbiont. Begins when the symbiont attaches on to the host cell membrane which invaginates and deepens as the symbiont enters, and ends when the host cell membrane closes behind the newly-formed vacuole.


go_id: GO:0085019
term: formation of tubovesicular network for nutrient acquisition
ontology: BP
definition:
The assembly of a symbiont-induced complex organelle that comprises of multiple protein and lipid domains for the purpose of obtaining nutrients from its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0085020
term: protein K6-linked ubiquitination
ontology: BP
definition:
A protein ubiquitination process in which a polymer of ubiquitin, formed by linkages between lysine residues at position 6 of the ubiquitin monomers, is added to a protein. K6-linked ubiquitination is involved in DNA repair.


go_id: GO:0085026
term: tubovesicular membrane network
ontology: CC
definition:
A complex, symbiont-induced host-derived organelle that is comprised of multiple protein and lipid domains.


go_id: GO:0085030
term: symbiotic process benefiting host
ontology: BP
definition:
A process carried out by symbiont gene products that enables a symbiotic interaction with a host organism, that is beneficial to the host organism.


go_id: GO:0085032
term: modulation by symbiont of host I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of host NF-kappaB-mediated signal transduction pathways during the host defense response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0085033
term: induction by symbiont of host I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of host NF-kappaB-mediated signal transduction pathways during the host defense response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0085034
term: suppression by symbiont of host I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of host NF-kappaB-mediated signal transduction pathways during the host defense response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0085035
term: haustorium
ontology: CC
definition:
A projection from a cell or tissue that penetrates the host's cell wall and invaginates the host cell membrane.


go_id: GO:0085037
term: extrahaustorial membrane
ontology: CC
definition:
The membrane surrounding the symbiont haustorium during symbiosis, derived from the host plasma membrane.


go_id: GO:0085041
term: arbuscule
ontology: CC
definition:
Highly branched symbiont haustoria within host root cortex cells, responsible for nutrient exchange.


go_id: GO:0085044
term: disassembly by symbiont of host cuticle
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a symbiont organism effects a breakdown of the host organism cuticle. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0086003
term: cardiac muscle cell contraction
ontology: BP
definition:
The actin filament-based process in which cytoplasmic actin filaments slide past one another resulting in contraction of a cardiac muscle cell.


go_id: GO:0086006
term: voltage-gated sodium channel activity involved in cardiac muscle cell action potential
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transmembrane transfer of a sodium ion by a voltage-gated channel through the plasma membrane of a cardiac muscle cell contributing to the depolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


go_id: GO:0086007
term: voltage-gated calcium channel activity involved in cardiac muscle cell action potential
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a voltage-gated channel across the plasma membrane of a cardiac muscle cell that contributes to the depolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


go_id: GO:0086008
ontology: MF
term:
voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization

definition:
Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel through the plasma membrane of a cardiac muscle cell contributing to the repolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


go_id: GO:0086009
term: membrane repolarization
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which ions are transported across a membrane such that the membrane potential changes in the repolarizing direction, toward the steady state potential. For example, the repolarization during an action potential is from a positive membrane potential towards a negative resting potential.


go_id: GO:0086010
term: membrane depolarization during action potential
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which membrane potential changes in the depolarizing direction from the negative resting potential towards the positive membrane potential that will be the peak of the action potential.


go_id: GO:0086011
term: membrane repolarization during action potential
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which ions are transported across a membrane such that the membrane potential changes in the direction from the positive membrane potential at the peak of the action potential towards the negative resting potential.


go_id: GO:0086012
term: membrane depolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which cardiac muscle cell membrane potential changes in the depolarizing direction from the negative resting potential towards the positive membrane potential that will be the peak of the action potential.


go_id: GO:0086013
term: membrane repolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which ions are transported across a membrane such that the cardiac muscle cell plasma membrane potential changes in the direction from the positive membrane potential at the peak of the action potential towards the negative resting potential.


go_id: GO:0086018
term: SA node cell to atrial cardiac muscle cell signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that mediates the transfer of information from an SA node cardiomyocyte to an atrial cardiomyocyte.


